Introduction
Waxhaw, North Carolina, is a small town in Union County. Its water needs are primarily served by Union County Water (UCW). The UCW provides water and wastewater services to the residents of Waxhaw, sourcing the water from two main reservoirs: the Catawba River and the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin.
Role of Water Resources for the Region
The Catawba River is a significant water source for the area, providing water to several North Carolina and South Carolina municipalities. On the other hand, the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin serves as a crucial source for the eastern and central parts of the state (Union County, n.d.). The water from these sources is treated at the county’s water treatment facilities and then supplied to the residents of Waxhaw.
Pollution of the Catawba River
However, as with any water source, there are potential risks of pollution that could affect the quality of water supplied to the residents. The Catawba River, for example, has been listed as one of the critically endangered rivers in the United States due to pollution and overuse. It is prone to contamination from industrial discharges, runoff from urban areas, and treated wastewater effluent.
Pollution of the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin
Similarly, the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin is at risk from agricultural runoff, which can contain different types of pesticides, fertilizers, and animal waste (Union County, n.d.). These substances can lead to the growth of harmful algal blooms and increase the levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water, thereby affecting its quality. Also, given Waxhaw’s proximity to Charlotte, pollution from urban runoff and stormwater discharges is a potential concern because it carries pollutants like oil, grease, metals, and bacteria into the water sources.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Waxhaw has access to significant water resources, it is essential to maintain vigilance about potential pollution risks. The UCW is responsible for ensuring that the water from these sources is adequately treated. Removing contaminants and providing the residents with safe, clean water for their daily needs is important.
Reference
Union County. (n.d.). Water. Union County, NC. Web.