Watson’s care theory includes an approach to more holistic care and treatment of patients. Instead of using science only, care theory is based on more mindful and conscious interaction with the patient for a deeper personal connection. It helps to identify all the components necessary for the well-being of the patient. With a closer theory acquaintance, specialists can distinguish four core concepts in the science of care: health, care, the environment, and the person (the patient) (Pajnkihar et al., 2017). The concept of care in this theory is seen as a general sincere interest in the well-being of the patient. Both the nurse and the patient have to be fully present at the moment and wholesomely collaborate.
The Tidal model also emphasizes the centrality of collaboration between the patient and the nurse and developing a healthy therapeutic relationship. However, this theory considers nursing an educational element, obliged to intervene in the treatment process with professional recommendations. This theory is radical in its rethinking of mental health needs and is a practical guide to mental health care. The Tidal model represents a certain worldview and considers the concept of care as a professional intervention. It helps the nurse understand what mental health can mean for a person in care and how to interact with particular cases (Freitas et al., 2020). The theory takes the mental stability of the patient to the next level.
Both theories are focused on healthful treatment and have similar concepts. However, Watson’s theory looks at the concept of caring from a more inspirational perspective, emphasizing an equal interaction between nurse and patient. The Tidal model offers a more pragmatic proficient caring attitude. The model precisely considers the psychological aspect of the patient’s well-being. It presents treatment staff as professionals focused specifically on healing and educating the patient.
References
Freitas, R., Araujo, J., Moura, N., Oliveira, G., Feitosa, R., & Monteiro, A. (2020). Nursing care in mental health based on the TIDAL MODEL: an integrative review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73.
Pajnkihar, M., Štiglic, G., & Vrbnjak, D. (2017). The concept of Watson’s caritive factors in nursing and their (dis)harmony with patient satisfaction. PeerJ, 5. Web.