Mental health of a person is a complex issue because of the numerous factors affecting it and many diseases that might impact this aspect. In such a way, much attention is given to analyzing the psyche of a person and determining the major causes for the emergence of undesired conditions. Furthermore, it becomes vital to employ correct diagnostic criteria for a specific mental problem to ensure it is correctly diagnosed and an effective treatment method is selected. For instance, schizophrenia is one of the severe mental disorders demanding much attention and competence to diagnose and address it. For this reason, specific diagnosing criteria are offered to simplify the task and ensure positive outcomes.
Schizophrenia is one of the most complex and severest mental disorders. The condition is characterized by critical disruptions in thought processes, visions, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions (Chapter 10). Individuals with this disease may have problems perceiving and analyzing reality and acting regarding existing codes and rules (Chapter 10). It might cause severe distress for a person and the people surrounding him/her (Chapter 10). Under these conditions, it becomes vital to diagnose the state and provide an on-time response and assist a patient. Otherwise, there is a high risk of the fast deterioration of the patient’s state and the emergence of undesired outcomes.
At the moment, specialists might refer to detailed diagnostic criteria developed as a result of numerous investigations and observations. These include symptoms, social dysfunction, and duration. They help to work with such patients and ensure their states are evaluated correctly. Thus, delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms are the primary signs signalizing the presence of the disorder (Chapter 10). A patient might also have difficulties expressing emotions or show limited speech abilities (Chapter 10). At the same time, specialists should look at social areas, such as work, relations, or family life, and note if any deteriorations are present (Chapter 10). Finally, the duration of these symptoms is vital as they should be observed for at least six months to diagnose schizophrenia (Chapter 10). These criteria are vital for assessing the patient’s state and conclusion.
At the same time, the factors causing the emergence and development of schizophrenia in individuals are still discussed. Recent research demonstrates the direct correlation between biological factors and schizophrenia (Chapter 10). For instance, in families with a history of this mental disorder, the risk of its emergence is higher (Chapter 10). Twin studies also show that genetics might be one of the triggers preconditioning the development of the condition (Chapter 10). Moreover, numerous investigators admit the critical role of the environmental factors as the high level of stress, psychological trauma, or poor living conditions might trigger the development of the issue (Chapter 10). For this reason, both genetic and environmental factors should be considered when discussing schizophrenia. The research on high-risk adopted children shows that individuals who live in poor conditions have more chances to acquire this mental condition compared to their peers raised in a comfortable environment (Chapter 10). It proves that genetics cannot be viewed as the only factor causing schizophrenia,.and all factors should be analyzed.
Altogether, schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that demands a specific response. It is vital to diagnose it by using available criteria. They focus on symptoms peculiar to such patients, their social life, and the duration of new behavioral patterns. Researchers also assume that the condition might be linked to both biological and environmental aspects. Studies show that genetics leads to higher risks of acquiring schizophrenia, while stress can also trigger the critical deterioration of mental health. Under these conditions, it becomes critical to address the issue, evaluate patients’ states, and help them.