Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which can be an ongoing, and in some cases, debilitating disorder. Some of the widespread symptoms include diarrhea, bleeding, gas, weight loss, and vomiting. During remission periods, patients do not usually experience pain, but flare-ups of the disease are associated with pain in the abdominal area, caused by tissue damage (Manbacci, 2019). The leading cause of Crohn’s disease is not clearly defined by science. However, it is believed to be the result of a defective or overactive immune system, which may attack itself as if to protect from foreign bodies. Another opinion is that viruses, bacteria, or particular foods can lead to inflammation (Manbacci, 2019). Today, medical specialists also mention the genetic and non-genetic environments as the causes of the disease; the latter may include stress, diet, and smoking.
Crohn’s disease cannot be cured by medications, but they may reduce the symptoms, maintain remission, and improve the overall quality of patients’ life. The most widespread drugs are aminosalicylates, which control inflammation; they are prescribed to newly diagnosed patients or people with mild symptoms. Corticosteroids and immunomodulators, such as Azathioprine and Cyclosporine, reduce the activity of the immune system. Other medications may include antibiotics, Loperamide, and Acetaminophen aimed at moderating particular symptoms and preventing health deterioration (Manbacci, 2019). It is possible to understand that drugs should be prescribed depending on the patient’s condition and individual intolerances.
Since the disease is not studied well enough, patient education and preventive measures are necessary to reduce the risks. Individuals diagnosed with Crohn’s disease need to be aware of the main symptoms and stages of the disease to identify and prevent health deterioration promptly. Moreover, it is important to explain treatment methods, possible complications, and the principles of a healthy lifestyle to make treatment safe and understandable for the patient. Healthy people, especially vulnerable individuals between 15 and 30 years old, also need to understand the severity of the condition and the importance of timely medical examination. Therefore, these measures can make treatment more comfortable and fast and prevent new cases of the disease.
Reference
Manbacci, M. (2019). The comprehensive guide to Crohn’s disease: All you need to know about Crohns disease, from diagnosis to management & treatment. Healthview Publishers.