The clinical question addressed in Mokhtari et al.’s article is related to the effectiveness of a 12-step substance use recovery program on the quality of life of individuals seeking to recover from substance use in Iran. The authors state that Iranians attempting to kick drug addiction are the study’s target population. The impact of a 12-step program on health-related quality of life is evaluated in this study, as mentioned in the methods section.
People admitted to the addiction treatment facilities listed in the methodology section make up the comparison group. As stated in the results, discussion, and conclusion sections, the outcome is health-related quality of life, as measured by the Short Form 36 Health Survey (Mokhtari et al., 2019). Data were collected at baseline and at 1 and 3 months after the intervention, indicating a temporal component to the study design. The study employed a quasi-experimental, two-group, three-stage, pre-and post-test design.
The study compared the effects of admission to a treatment facility and the 12-step program on the quality of life of drug users. The primary objective of the study was to determine how effectively the 12-step program enhanced the quality of life for those who battled substance misuse (Mokhtari et al., 2019). Convenience sampling was used to select participants from addiction treatment facilities and recovery programs. It assessed the impact of the 12-step program on participants’ quality of life using data from the Short Form 36 Health Survey.
According to the study, the treatment group that participated in the 12-step program showed notable gains across all facets of their health-related quality of life (Mokhtari et al., 2019). This material can be used to support the 12-step program’s efficacy in raising the quality of life for people in recovery from substance abuse in a therapeutic practice environment.
Reading the article made it clear that quantitative research approaches were used to satisfy the study’s design, participants, and objectives. Quantifiable health-related quality-of-life data may be collected as part of the study design using the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire. The success of the 12-step program was assessed by quantitatively comparing the outcomes of the treatment and control groups through statistical studies. The computation of effect sizes was enabled by quantitative methodologies, which improved our understanding of the intervention’s efficacy.
Reference
Mokhtari, M. R., Alavi, M., Pahlavanzadeh, S., Weimand, B., Visentin, D., & Cleary, M. (2019). Comparison of the effectiveness of a 12-step substance use recovery program on quality of life. Nursing & Health Sciences, 22(2), 390–397.