It is important to note that not all English settlements contributed to the development of the United States equally. Some of them were more influential and impactful in American history compared to others. The core social, political, economic, and cultural changes emerged in New England, where the South was relatively less important as a key driver of the making of the US a free nation.
Firstly, it should be noted that the English settlements in New England played a critical role in American history. These colonies included the Province of New Hampshire, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island, and Connecticut Colony (Adams 57). Politically and socially, the tea party and declaration of independence took place in New England and nearby settlements, such as Boston and Philadelphia (Eastland-Underwood 2). Economically, New England colonies were the most prosperous compared to other colonies. The Founding Era was the most culturally profound moment, which also took place in these regions (Eastland-Underwood 2). The Southern colonies included the Colonies of Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia (Coleman 71). Socially and politically, the South formed the Confederacy, which led to the Civil War. Economically and culturally, these states are dependent on slavery, which still impairs American society.
In conclusion, the English settlements in New England contributed significantly more to the making of the United States than the South. The former led to the American independence from the British Empire, whereas the latter caused the Civil War and actively practiced slavery until its abolishment. Thus, the social, political, economic, and cultural institutions and aspects point towards New England being more impactful in the process of development of the US as a republic.
Works Cited
Adams, James Truslow. The Founding of New England. An Atlantic Monthly Press Book, 2020.
Coleman, Kenneth. The American Revolution in Georgia, 1763–1789. University of Georgia, 2021.
Eastland-Underwood, Jessica. “What Was the Original Intent? The Tea Party Movement, The Founding Fathers, And The American Welfare State.” Journal of Political Ideologies, vol. 1, 2021, pp. 1-19.