GDP, or gross domestic product, is an economically and socially significant value. It is the monetary estimation of all goods and services produced in a specific territory. The overall GDP over a year, along with its general growth, is used to estimate the well-being of an economy. The value is important in understanding the size of a nation’s economy, and its ability to respond to constant change. Without the capacity to constantly evaluate every individual business transaction or event, the existence of a single value that gives economists data on a country’s success is important.
If the GDP is high and steadily growing, it means that people are able and sell new goods for reasonable prices, giving support to both themselves and the nation. In order to appear commercially developed, successful, and influential, it is necessary for a nation to possess good GDP. A large and growing GDP value means that the economy possesses enough liquidity to accommodate further growth and that most participants are able to get what they need from market participation. The GDP can be calculated as both a nominal and a real value, the latter being accounted for inflation. Only real GDP is used by economists, as it provides the undistorted value of goods and services within an economy. Without adjusting for inflation, it is impossible to accurately estimate the growth of a country’s economy.
Increasing government support for companies, producing less strict business regulations, or directly investing in certain industries is able to increase the rate of goods production in a produced increase in its GDP. However, such measures often ultimately prove to be devastating, as they neglect the need to develop public infrastructure and the social sector (Kapoor & Debroy, 2019). The growth of the economy is meaningless is the people that work within it are unable to receive proper standards of living, care, and pay.
Reference
Kapoor, A., & Debroy, B. (2019). GDP is not a measure of human well-being. Harvard Business Review. Web.