Martin Luther King’s I have a dream is one of the most notable public speeches proclaiming the equality of all people, regardless of race. At the beginning of his speech, King states that the ongoing struggle for black rights is “the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history” (King, 1963, para. 1). The speech is quite political and is addressed not only to black people but also to the authorities, who, contrary to promises and constitutional human rights, continue to oppress people of color.
To argue his statements, King uses historical facts and metaphors. King (1963) states that “one hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity” (para. 3). That shows that the Emancipation Proclamation, signed over a hundred years ago, is ignored by the authorities, and the rights of blacks are oppressed. That creates a need for African Americans to continue fighting for their freedom to achieve their common dream of equality for all people. Moreover, King’s speech is a call to unite people to tackle racial injustice as “the solid rock of brotherhood” (King, 1963, para. 6). At the same time, he encourages people to non-violent struggle, because this, according to the leader, is the only way to achieve their goals without bringing destruction.
In conclusion, I have a dream is one of the clearest examples of a non-violent struggle for the rights of black American citizens. King actively uses metaphors and historical facts to argue his statements, but at the same time, his speech remains understandable. I have a dream expresses support for all black citizens who are forced to fight for their rights and freedom. At the same time, the speech also appeals to the authorities, who ignore the laws signed earlier and contribute to increasing racial injustice.
Reference
King M. L. Jr. (1963). I have a Dream. American Rhetoric. Web.