The book “Introducing World Religions” by Charles Farhadian addresses two religions that emerged in East Asia, namely, Taoism and Confucianism. The author seeks to create a dialogue whereby the reader understands the origin of the two socio-philosophical traditions that have become prominent in most parts of Asia. The source illustrates the pervasiveness of the religions, the importance of the religions to most Asians, and how they are practiced. The author uses illustrations, and quotes from the Holy books to help readers understand the book’s contents better. The chapter clearly illustrates how Taoism and Confucianism are practiced, their origin, and notions behind the religions.
Farhadian has masterfully provided a clear framework that is useful to all readers, regardless of their religion. In the book, the writer discusses Taoism and Confucianism difference as compared to other religions in the world (Farhadian, 2015). The two religions are more of philosophies and traditions than they are religion. Hence, they can be considered as religion-philosophical.
The writer explains that what makes the two religions unique and different from the rest is that “they do not posit the notion of a God or a personal force that directs the activities of the world or that must be placated or relied upon for salvation” (Farhadian, p. 257, 2015). Farhadian further explains that Taoism and Confucianism are very different from Christianity and Muslim religions, which are monotheistic, and account for their members (Farhadian, 2015). On the other hand, in Taoism and Confucianism, the number of members attending worship places is not essential unlike Muslim or Christians.
The chapter gives a perspective of how the two religions operate, what their beliefs are, and how they differ from other religions. The section is well written and explained, making it easy to read and understand. Farhadian explains the two religions in details, their origin, their concepts and practices.
Reference
Farhadian, C. E. (2015). Introducing world religions: A Christian engagement. Baker Academic.