Introduction
Jeremy Bentham states his argument for the utilitarianism theory based on people’s happiness. Bentham believes this theory is the most appropriate moral principle that might be implemented. Nevertheless, a few things could be improved in this moral theory based on legislative processes. Still, Bentham argues that happiness should be increased and pain should be decreased for all people, but it is hard to implement fully in terms of the law.
Bentham’s Argument for Utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham states that utilitarianism is a theory that assumes the rightness or wrongness of actions by their ability to increase happiness and decrease pain. Bentham declares that the principles are understandable, clear, and meaningful (Bentham, n. d.). In addition, Jeremy Bentham’s principal argument includes the concept of happiness.
The main aim of this principle is to ensure the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Bentham suggests that the mentioned principle is the basis for moral reasoning (Bentham, n. d.). These ideas are based on empirical observations of human psychology and behavior.
He believes humans can be motivated by happiness, pleasure, or pain. However, this principle cannot be fully implemented into the legislation, as not each person’s happiness can be legally provided, but Bentham states that utilitarianism is a more adaptable theory in comparison with others (Bentham, n. d.). Focusing on the outcomes of the actions based on utilitarianism theory would help provide clear guidance on different issues. Hence, utilitarianism is based on this principle, and if ignored, such a theory would fail and lead to dissatisfaction by an individual.
Conclusion
To sum up, Bentham’s arguments for utilitarianism include increasing happiness and decreasing suffering. These principles can be widely implemented in everyday life. However, it is hard to implement them in legislation due to the inability to achieve each person’s happiness with the help of the law. In addition, Bentham believes that these actions are the primary goal of morality. As a result, this principle illustrates the most appropriate basis for utilizing these theories.
Reference
Bentham, J. (n. d.). Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation.