Introduction
Justification of one’s own existence has been a matter up for discussion for millennia, with the most famous philosophers, such as Plato, delving deeper into the essentials. Such a case can be the topic of human existence, an inquiry that requires introspection and a continuous process of costs, meaning, and meaning.
Although the question can be seen as strictly individual, with many people deciding what value they put on their lives, several perspectives are generally accepted as universal. For example, among the various well-known individuals who shed light on such a complex topic are philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and writer Jorge Luis Borges. Consequently, the alignment of one’s internal and external identities, the use of one’s freedom, and the embracement of one’s self-growth and self-development are what give life its justification.
Importance
In the context of life justification, neither a religious perspective nor a mere acceptance of life as it is should be regarded as valid. On the one hand, some people might say that life should not be given any justification and instead taken for granted. On the other hand, another group of individuals perceives life as a God-given gift, making them rely on God’s nature.
Solution
Jorge Luis Borges’ View on Life Duality
However, all people have a limited time on Earth, meaning each life should have its meaning and purpose. For example, in his piece “Borges and I,” Jorge Luis Borges examines the duality of his life, focusing on two of his personas. One persona is referred to as I am the inner self, while another persona, referred to as Borges, is the external self that is exposed to the public (Borges 246). While the external persona is what others see, “I” revolves around one’s thoughts, interests, and feelings.
The writer highlights the complexity of human life and how people often struggle with its duality. Borges writes, “My life is a flight, and I lose everything, and everything belongs to oblivion, or him” (Borges 246). Such a phrase emphasizes that people often might conflict with their personas, with the external self overpowering the inner self.
Consequently, as the readers delve into the philosophies of Borges, they recognize the value of being true to oneself. Instead of focusing on the external self that is exposed to the public, one might need to focus on the inner self. Through self-development and growth, one can find the balance between the public persona and the authentic self. In other words, the justification of life, as seen from the points of Borges, is to strive to express one’s inner self in addition to the external self, seeking true identity, and acknowledging personal values and aspirations.
Jean-Paul Sartre’s Existentialist View on Life
Another justification of life can be retrieved from the Existentialist perspective of Jean-Paul Sartre. In this case, one should emphasize a continuous journey of self-development and self-actualization. According to the French philosopher Sartre, people are exposed to a myriad of opportunities given the freedom they possess (Bhandari para.3). As the man stresses, “Our existence is absolutely free, and fit consists in developing our life in full freedom” (Bhandari para.3).
As a result, by expanding one’s own horizons, learning more, and exploring new experiences, people can understand their own preferences and inner selves. Such a process of self-discovery can contribute to the justification of one’s life. In this case, it can be argued that life without the constant evolution of self can be considered meaningless. Such stagnation and status quo can lead a person to take their life for granted and not seek any explanation of their purpose and justification of life.
Implications
However, accepting that such a justification will involve specific implications, such as anxiety, is crucial. As explained by Sartre, “The responsibility of building my future is in my hands, but the future is uncertain, and so I have no escape from anxiety and despair” (Bhandari para.3). In other words, an individual who is striving to find the ultimate purpose of life can understand the value of it. They will live more authentically and more fulfilling lives, promoting self-acceptance, self-compassion, and self-discovery. Meanwhile, they will not be protected from despair that might occur due to the obscurity of the future.
As for the implications for others, maintaining one’s authentic self can contribute to stronger connections with others. One can inspire others by being true to oneself and continuing constant growth. Therefore, there are more opportunities to contribute to one’s life and society when an individual justifies their life through self-improvement and development.
Conclusion
Hence, the acceptance of one’s self-growth and self-development, the use of one’s freedom, and the alignment of one’s internal and external identities are what give life its justification. In life justification, neither a religious viewpoint nor a simple acceptance of life should be considered valid.
Jorge Luis Borges explores the duality of his existence, focusing on two of his personalities. The “I” centers around one’s own thoughts, interests, and feelings, as opposed to the external persona, which is what other people can see. According to Borges’ arguments, the purpose of life is to seek to express one’s inner self in addition to one’s external self, to discover one’s genuine identity, and to acknowledge one’s own values and objectives.
The Existentialist viewpoint of Jean-Paul Sartre can be retrieved for another justification of life. In this situation, it is essential to emphasize the ongoing process of self-actualization and self-development. Living a more genuine and satisfying life will encourage self-acceptance, self-compassion, and self-discovery in people. Regarding the ramifications for others, upholding one’s authenticity can help build closer relationships with others.
Works Cited
Bhandari, D. R. “Existentialist Perception of The Human Condition: With Special Reference To Sartre.” University of Boston, n.d. Web.
Borges, Jorge Luis. Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings. New Directions, 1964.