There are various religious movements in the world, and it is pertinent to note that their number is only increasing over time. In conjunction with very young movements (such as Pastafarianism), there are fundamental and ancient religious teachings commonly referred to as world religions. World religions include Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, Confucianism, and some other Asian philosophies. Of all of them, Christianity is the most popular. At first glance, it might seem that there is competition between the world’s religions, but this is mistaken. The fundamental Vatican Declaration of 1965, signed by Pope Paul VI, clearly defines a Catholic attitude favorable to all world religions, and open to cooperation.
This document, Nostra Aetate, has three fundamental theses, which are described in this paragraph. On the one hand, Christianity is obliged to exalt Christ above all other sacred figures, but this does not mean the non-recognition of world religious cultures. On the contrary, Pope Paul VI acknowledges that the world religions “…often reflect a ray of that Truth which enlightens all men…” (NA, 2). This makes it clear, that canonical Catholicism sees alternative religions as partners in helping more people come to the Truth. On the other hand, Christianity seeks peace and understanding with the Jews (NA, 4). The Bible clearly shows the historical contradictions between the two doctrines, but the declaration postulates a one-sided desire for friendly cooperation. Finally, the equally controversial relationship between Catholicism and Islam is also recognized as henceforth seeking reconciliation and forgiveness of all sins on both sides (NA, 3). Thus, the three critical theses of the entire argument are:
- Recognition of a friendly attitude on the part of Christianity.
- A desire for understanding Judaism.
- Forgiveness of all sins in a controversial relationship with Muslims.
Although the range of world religions is not limited to the directions described, Pope Paul VI recognizes the value and sanctity of all other teachings, including Buddhism.
Reference
Nostra Aetate. (1965). Vatican.