“The Monkey’s Paw” is a short and famous horror story written by William Wymark Jacobs. Thus, foreshadowing is one of the stylistic devices the author employs to create a unique atmosphere in the text. For instance, Sergeant-Major Morris says the paw’s first owner wished for death (Jacobs, 1902). This fact makes readers think about the horrifying background associated with the object and guess what made a person think about it. Imagery is another potent tool used by Jacobs to create suspense. For instance, the story tells the readers that Herbert, who was usually playful, “sat alone in the darkness, gazing at the dying fire and seeing faces in it” (Jacobs, 1902, p. 6). The detailed description supported by the words “darkness” and “dying” impress readers and make them feel the atmosphere better.
The text also contains some examples of symbolism helping to convey the author’s message. The monkey’s paw can be viewed as a symbol of desire that blinds a person and reveals his/her dark thoughts (Jacobs, 1902). Moreover, fire is the symbol of salvation and purification as it can destroy the curse. The author says that “fire burned brightly,” which is opposed to the overall dark and mystique atmosphere of the whole story (Jacobs, 1902, p. 1). Finally, the author uses bitter irony when presenting his story to readers. For instance, when responding to the father’s wish, Herbert says that he does not see money, adding, “and I bet I never shall” (Jacobs, 1902, p. 6). His prophecy comes true as Herbert dies the next day and cannot see anything anymore. This irony contributes to creating the story’s mood and emphasizes the danger coming from people’s desires. In such a way, foreshadowing, imagery, symbolism, and irony help to establish a specific atmosphere and impact readers.
Reference
Jacobs, W. (1902). The Monkey’s Paw. Lonestar. Web.