Introduction
Civil society organizations are very important as far as individual civil liberties are concerned. They compel state organs to follow the law and ensure justice in administration. The intrinsic self-esteem and the identical, indisputable privileges of all members of the human ancestors are the basis of autonomy, impartiality and tranquility. It compliments and chains the fortification of human rights as preserved in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human rights are essential rudiments of corporate citizenship hence it is the prowess of the civil society to ensure that they are granted to all members of the society. This essay discusses how the civil bodies interact with the state to guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms in socio-political and economic facades. The techniques applied the modern society as well as the ways used in the traditional society are both analyzed to establish the nexus of human rights. Civil society is actually the freedom that the public has engraved for itself to facilitate it to study more concerning their privileges and their application of both them at inclusive and exclusive level (Todaro & Smith, 2009).
The Role of Civil Society in Traditional Society
The customary civil society is said to have passed through three key stages of development, which are communal, political and advance political stages. The three stages were present in pr-colonial, colonial and post-colonial eras respectively. The civil society subsisted in the three junctures; it remained amorphous, familiar and socio-economically focused. The stage ensured that development challenges were conquered by making a breakthrough in hard environmental conditions. Power and authority was not the problem at the time. Partaking societal associations at this stage is restricted to efforts to manage the innate milieu within a fastidious group of people by its constituents.
At embryonic political stage, the rapport connecting the administration and community is not structurally demarcated because the arrangement of the government is at its premature stage. Involvement is more or less personal and unswerving but not figurative, the fissure linking the community and the administration is extraordinarily narrow. The associations are typified as quasi-non-governmental organizations. Notwithstanding the deficiency of official contemporary political structure in mutually communal and political stages, a political culture of collective action was intensely implanted in pre-colonial civil society.
Involvement centered on recruitment, association, decision-making, planning, accomplishment, assessment, allocation and defense of the remuneration of communal projects. One of the organizations that constituted civil society at this phase is recognized beneath recruitment squads, which had a chief and served as a part of the convention of elders. The definite task of the faction was to supply armed protection services that is, act as timepiece set, and give initial caveat system against incursion by other ethnic groups and to go to warfare. It also marshaled citizens to contract with urgent situations such as malady outbreaks. At hand were primarily two categories of links that were membership-based one being economically oriented, the other originated with advancement of age. The age-set links subjugated the political existence of the majority of traditional communities and were well-liked conceptions among the widespread Segmented and ritually stratified structures. One form of Pressure group was allied to the Pyramid Monarchy in traditional African organization. The faction was composed of young men who pressured the government to be accountable acted outside parliament.
Civil Society in Modern Society
The civil society organizations in the modern world act as people’s watch dogs especially in third world countries. They ensure that natural rights are provided without strings attached. Developing countries determine their relations with donor countries through observance to human rights. The civil society ensures that public funds are well utilized that is, no misappropriations and misallocation of resources basing on ethnicity and nepotism. Public officials tend to distribute resources on patronage basis instead of merit. In Africa, the African Center for Civil Society was established in 1997 with the vision of intensifying civil society organizations. It saw the formation of trade unions, peasant cooperatives, youth and student organizations, professional associations, non-governmental media and Non-governmental Organizations to advocate for human rights (Burnell & Randall, 2008)
The organizations advances, intensify and enlarges self-governing supremacy through proletariat contribution. Problems afflicting society such as diseases and chronic poverty are addressed by civil organizations. This is mainly through exposing the problems that the government assumes they are not there. The organizations pay attention to people’s problems but they do not dictate what should be done. Cost-effective revolutions that have occupied current positions have led to the rejection of authoritarian systems of governance. This has generated the beginning of democratic institutions and structures of power in Eastern Europe. In Africa, the particular functions of the state, the shaky market system, and civil society stated to be reviewed. The directors in the voyage are NGOs dedicated to progress and society foundations that carry on headfirst alongside the already ingrained site that the state and the market had systematically bowed out themselves.
References
Allen, T. & Thomas, A. (2000) Poverty and Development. London, UK: Oxford University Press.
Burnell, P. & Randall, V. (2008) Politics in the Developing World. London, UK: Oxford University Press.
Szirmai, A. (2005) The Dynamics of Socio-Economic Development: An Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Todaro, M.P. & Smith, S.C. (2009) Economic Development. Boston: Addison Wesley