Children with various abilities absorb the most study material and are best immersed in learning when the classroom is adapted to their needs. Modern teaching techniques for children with special needs have proven to be effective. They can be divided into two large groups – approaches to creating an effective learning environment and methods related to the educational process.
Standard practices for improving the learning environment include using class centers, recognizing possible distraction triggers, and lining up desks. Classroom centers should accommodate highly specialized material that students can review before or after class. The centers promote self-exploring and maintain interest in the studied subject. Instructors should be mindful that various environmental triggers can interfere with learning. Setting the desks in rows becomes another preventer of failures in studies. The children can be seated according to their ability to concentrate. The more the child needs help, the closer to the teacher one can be seated.
Strategies to improve the educational process include teaching in simple words, the same study routine, thematic instruction, introducing primary material while focusing on the capabilities and strengths of each student, and forming small groups. Since children with special needs are easily distracted, they should be able to handle complex vocabulary. The teacher should make sure students understand what the educator is conveying. For the same reason, it is easier for children to adapt to learning if it is a routine. Thematic instruction involves the use of one topic in several study subjects. The instructor can choose it at one’s discretion – the theme can include particular dates or recent news.
Other teaching techniques suggest instructing at the most basic and necessary material level, paying attention to how individuals cope. If certain students absorb it well, their workload can be increased. Ultimately, this can be facilitated by creating small groups within the class. Students should not feel isolated from their peers, but making smaller groups on interests and abilities to tackle one specific task will reveal the potential of each child.
Inclusive education is no longer a horror story for teachers and parents. It provides the same opportunities to children that students receive in regular classes. Patience and resourcefulness can go a long way in making learning the most rewarding and engaging experience for children. The methods discussed can become in handy in this fascinating adventure and show results in a short time.