The human race is a question that arises naturally due to the desire of man to divide society. Such methods have always existed, first of all, consisting of external signs, such as hair, skin or eye color, particular physical or mental abilities. Humanity has always been divided into specific groups according to visible factors and social characteristics, for example, religion. However, the race in this context usually stands out from other grouping modes due to its orientation. The race was an attempt by a person to categorize a person’s differences, considering them to collect certain biological factors. According to this theory, there are several races, each of which has individual qualities, both external and internal, formed in a specific region. In this case, heredity is essential, because according to this concept, through inheritance, these similarities are transmitted.
The geographical location of certain populations is closely related in the racial concept to the prominent characteristic features. However, while geographic location affects a person’s body composition and characteristics in a specific, specific way, race theory includes many other factors. It also considers human history, social aspects of interaction, and further details. However, such a relationship cannot affect human genetics since it is related to culture. The conditions of the natural environment, in turn, can form various details of the human body, like darker or lighter skin in residents of the southern or northern regions, respectively. Therefore, in the general picture, geographical location can serve as the best indicator of genetic variation. However, this method requires an analysis of the origin of a person.
To analyze and understand the concept of race, it is necessary to understand its essence, biological orientation, and the time of its appearance. The racial theory is relatively new since it emerged in the 18th century. Its development was facilitated by scientific progress, which allowed biological analysis. Scientists began to combine biological factors and the characteristics of a particular group of people. However, at the moment, such an understanding is outdated, and it is necessary to present this concept from modern science. At the moment, race is considered a social construct and unites a person’s identity in terms of society’s rules. People of the same race have general physical similarities, but these are not defining. Therefore, to separate biology and sociology for a better understanding of human society.