In his First Inaugural Address, Franklin D. Roosevelt uses metaphors and references to war and religions to inspire the American people and explain the course of action chosen for his presidency. First, the president compares the American people with an army that should be disciplined to make common progress and ensure their leadership effectiveness. Roosevelt emphasizes the significance of discipline, stating that he is optimistic that the representatives of his nation are ready to submit their property and lives to it. The president believes that Americans, as a trained and loyal army, should dedicate themselves to the war with their everyday problems, making a disciplined attack upon them. As for religion, Roosevelt promises American citizens that he will pay for their trust with courage and devotion like a religious person devotes themselves to God in response to His blessing. At the end of his inaugural speech, the president also appeals to God, asking for His blessing and protection. It is Roosevelt’s way to explain to Americans that God will guide the course taken by the nation.
Comparing the American nation with an army and using a war metaphor seems more effective for promoting Roosevelt’s plans. The part of the speech referring to discipline and “attacking” common problems of Americans sounds solid and inspiring. Besides, Roosevelt pays more attention to that topic, dedicating many of his words to the army metaphor. Religion, on the contrary, appears as a less effective instrument in the president’s inaugural address in terms of inspiring Americans and explaining Roosevelt’s plans to them.
Quotes
“We must move as a trained and loyal army willing to sacrifice for the good of a common discipline.” (Polenberg, 2000).
“In this dedication of a Nation we humbly ask the blessing of God.” (Polenberg, 2000).
Reference
Polenberg R. D. (2000). The era of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933-1945: A brief history with documents. Bedford/St. Martin’s.