Herb Nabigon’s early life reflects the harm caused by the government’s policy of assimilating Native peoples into Western culture through the Indian Act and Residential Schools. This policy took away Native children’s identity and language, resulting in a loss of traditional values and beliefs. Herb also describes his introduction to alcohol as a means of coping with feelings of loneliness and conflict, but it only worsened his problems. The death of his mother added to his feelings of pain and trauma, and he struggled to process and manage the emotions (Nabigon, 2019). Herb Nabigon believed in the power of indigenous culture to heal, especially when it comes to overcoming addiction. Herb Nabigon saw the spiritual practices of the Cree Nation, such as the Four Sacred Directions, sweat lodge, and pipe use, as effective methods for healing, sobriety, and promoting inner peace and wellness. He dedicated his life to promoting and preserving the traditional cultural values and practices of the Cree Nation and inspired many to embrace their cultural identity and seek healing through their ancestral ways.
The poem “There is No Middle Ground” seems to be about the importance of taking a stance and taking action in regards to the issues in the world. The poem suggests that each individual is responsible for the direction of their own life and can choose to be a part of positive change or not. The poem also highlights the importance of taking action with intelligence and common sense and making a free choice about one’s involvement. Looking at the poem in the context of the book, it means that each person chooses the direction of their own path. Despite the external factors that plunge us into despair, it is necessary to set them aside because they cannot be changed, start with ourselves, and take responsibility for the direction of our lives. As Herb did, he made his choice and went from despair to healing, no longer part of the destruction, taking responsibility for his own life’s journey.
Herb had issues with alcohol and unpredictable moods, which caused anxiety and stress for his partner and eventually led to the end of their marriage. Herb felt unloved and lonely after their separation and went on a journey searching for a sense of belonging. He is grateful for their children and has learned to give thanks. Herb’s journey to find belonging was not easy, but he was able to overcome his struggles and find peace through his connection to his indigenous culture and spiritual practices.
The text is about inspiration, self-empowerment, and the power of positive thinking. Annie is drawing on the metaphor of a bird soaring to inspire the reader to strive for their own personal goals and ambitions, despite any challenges or obstacles they may face. Annie emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and avoiding blaming external factors for one’s own failures, encouraging the reader to focus on their own abilities and strive to soar to the best of their abilities. She emphasizes that, like a bird, we all have the power within us to soar and reach our full potential. Annie encourages the reader to embrace a growth mindset and see obstacles as opportunities for growth and development. The message of the text is to be resilient, persistent, and have faith in oneself so that one can achieve their dreams and live a fulfilling life.
Reference
Nabigon, H. (2006). Hollow tree: Fighting addiction with traditional native healing. McGill-Queen’s Press – MQUP.