The Great Compromise of 1787 was a monumental moment in United States history. It silenced some of the debates between the States and brought about the creation of the United States Senate. The Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan resolutions created this democratic compromise. The Virginia Plan was proposed by James Madison, consisting of two houses in Congress, with one house based on population and the other consisting of equal representation for each state. This seemed favorable to the more population-heavy states and areas. The New Jersey Plan proposed equal representation for each state regardless of population size and was backed by the smaller states. Despite their differing views, they managed to compromise. Both houses of Congress were to be based on representation, with the lower house based on population and the upper house having equal representation for each state. Ultimately, this compromise allowed the Union to move forward, and the United States Senate was born.
The Great Compromise of 1787 was a major event in American history that had a lasting impact on the nation. The delegates proposed two plans: the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan to reach a compromise between the large and small states during the Constitutional Convention. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with proportional representation based on population. This would give the larger states more representation. On the other hand, the New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states. Ultimately, a compromise was reached that combined elements of both plans. This compromise solution was a bicameral legislature with one house based on population (the House of Representatives) and the other with equal representation for all states (the Senate). This compromise was ultimately adopted, and it established the two-house system.
In conclusion, the Great Compromise of 1787 was a critical moment in the formation of the United States. It was a result of the disagreement between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, both of which sought to address the issue of representation in government. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on the population of states, while the New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states. It was a breakthrough in the creation of the United States of America.