The Epic of Gilgamesh is an influential literary work, well recognized for its historical and artistic significance. As one of the oldest pieces of literature, the epic of Gilgamesh addresses multiple themes and ideas, developing the importance of such topics as love, death, and gods’ power. The epic follows the story of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, who was partially God and human (The epic of Gilgamesh, 1960). During his journey, the protagonist becomes involved in numerous events, from obtaining faithful friends to losing people close to him. Following the adventures of Gilgamesh, the readers can learn about love’s motivating force, the inevitability of death, and the threatening power of gods, as understood by ancient Mesopotamians.
Love occupies a vital place in the epic of Gilgamesh, serving as a motivating force for Gilgamesh’s actions. Despite the fact that love in the epic is not represented in its traditional sense, as the romantic interest between two partners, it still leaves a significant impact on the audience. As such, the friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu can be considered platonic love between close friends who deeply cared about one another (The epic of Gilgamesh, 1960). For instance, after meeting Enkidu, Gilgamesh transforms from a tyrant into a kind and passionate king (The epic of Gilgamesh, 1960). After Enkidu’s death, Gilgamesh becomes inconsolable, and this loss compels him to search for immortality.
Another topic discussed in the epic is the inevitability of death. This concept becomes especially evident after Enkidu’s passing, the event after which Gilgamesh realizes the fragility of life. In his quest for the secret of immortality, the protagonist learns that death is unavoidable and must be accepted to fully embrace and enjoy life (The epic of Gilgamesh, 1960). Additionally, an idea that also becomes explicit at the end of Gilgamesh’s adventure is the threatening power of gods and their control over humanity. Having learned the story of the flood and the gods’ involvement in it, the readers can understand that reverence and respect towards the gods were essential for Mesopotamians.
Reference
Sandars, N. K. (Ed). (1960). The epic of Gilgamesh. Penguin Classics.