Introduction
The separation of powers within the federal government presents an effective system allowing the authorities to distribute and perform essential tasks successfully. However, despite the seeming equality, their capabilities differ depending on duties. Thus, for example, the interrelated nature of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches does not prevent Congress from making the most significant impact on decisions made on the federal level (“Branches of the U.S. government,” 2021). Meanwhile, the degree of their efficiency also varies, and, in this respect, courts have a less favorable position than other sub-divisions (Root, 2019). Therefore, the legislative branch seems to have the most power in the country, whereas the judicial branch might benefit from specific adjustments to improve its work and make it more relatable.
Comparison of the Three Branches
In order to understand the greater significance of the legislative entities, it is vital to consider the tasks of each branch and compare them. Hence, the executive branch is represented by the President, Vice President, and the Cabinet, and they are responsible for carrying out laws (“Branches of the U.S. government,” 2021). Their powers are limited to the capability to veto legislation developed by Congress and nominating representatives of federal organizations (“Branches of the U.S. government,” 2021). In turn, the judiciary branch, which is a system of courts, depends on the President who affirms judges whose duty is to ensure the compliance of laws with the Constitution (“Branches of the U.S. government,” 2021). However, the Congress consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate seems to have fewer restrictions because it can either confirm or reject the decisions of other branches (“Branches of the U.S. government,” 2021). Therefore, it can be viewed as the most powerful division in the country.
The Legislative Branch
The most favorable position of the legislative branch is conditional upon its duties as well as the ability to influence other branches. Thus, the above conclusion of the impact on others ensured by the capability to control all critical decisions is complemented by a number of other tasks, which it is entitled to perform. For example, Congress has the dominant importance in financial matters as it collects taxes and regulates commerce in the country (“The legislative branch,” n.d.). In addition, it is more flexible than other entities since it can act for the benefit of the federal government without considering its stances on the basis of the Elastic Cause (“The legislative branch,” n.d.). Therefore, these factors confirm that most powers belong to the legislative branch.
Adjustments in the Judicial Branch
The judicial branch as an integral part of the federal government is also distinguished by the necessity to restructure its institutions with regard to the conditions of judges’ work. This suggestion is based on different drawbacks, such as the failure to provide accurate judgments on individual grounds and favoritism (Root, 2019). Moreover, the problems include the slow pace of their operations and bias towards specific categories of citizens (Root, 2019). From this perspective, this branch will benefit from reforms consisting of structural changes in the procedure of nominating judges, introducing independent commissions for fairness, and redistributing duties (Root, 2019). In this way, the system will be more efficient and clear to the people in terms of their rights.
Conclusion
To summarize, the legislative branch has the most power in the federal government because of fewer limits in its work and the ability to influence others’ decisions. In turn, the overall efficiency of the system can be increased. This outcome can be achieved through modifying the patterns of operations of different courts within the judicial branch and, more specifically, the regulations for judges and their duties.
References
Branches of the U.S. government. (2021). USAGov. Web.
Root, D. (2019). Structural reforms to the federal judiciary. The Center for American Progress. Web.
The legislative branch. (n.d.). The White House. Web.