Class and Family in Victorian Literature

Introduction The Victorian era in English literature coincided with great reformations in society due to changes brought upon by the Industrial Revolution. Traditional agrarian communities were dissolved, family units became smaller, and the degree of economic instability grew. The expansion of cities and the creation of factories in major English...

Analyzing Female Voices in Chinese Literature: Themes and Impact

Introduction Many recent studies have focused on female representation in art and literature. Researchers are turning their interest toward the fleeting female identity to be found in literary works of the past and the present. Women’s writing is often inseparable from the concept of gender. Each era in human history...

Women’s Position in Kate Chopin’s Short Stories

Introduction Kate Chopin is an outstanding American author of novels and short stories. She is currently recognized as one of the first feminist writers of the 19th century as in her works, she focuses on women and their controversial position in marriage, and social oppression. For this essay, two works...

Langston Hughes’ “Mother to Son” & “Harlem” Poems

Lorraine Hansberry’s play titled A Raisin in the Sun demonstrates readiness to challenge typical representations of minority families in theatrical pieces. The play has connections with two poems by Hughes, “Mother to Son” and “Harlem.” In his poem titled “Mother to Son,” Hughes refers to the exchange of experiences between...

Symbol of Liberation in Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour”

Introduction The Story of an Hour, which is a short literary work about a woman who thinks that she has become a widow, was written by Kate Chopin in the 1890s. In her short story, the author describes the metamorphoses and the inner dialogue of Louise, whose husband, as far...

“Epilogue” Poem by Robert Lowell

Analysis It is worth noting that Robert Lowell was a poet who did not use rhyme and rhythmic units to give his writings traditional sounding. Many of his works can be regarded as experimental poetry, and the author resorted to his creative method to produce the necessary impression on the...

Puritanism in Works of Bradstreet and Rowlandson

Puritanism was one of the main features of 17th society. It impacted the lives of many people and preconditioned their behaviors. In accordance with this paradigm, women had specific roles and duties. For this reason, many writers of that period devoted their works to this philosophy and its discussion. Anne...

Forster’s “The Machine Stops”: Into the Darkness We Walk

As children, our curiosities and wonders of the world are at their peak. We have just been brought into the world and are restless to venture out and explore, to experience the world first-hand. I remember having a sponge-like mind and the desire to satisfy my endless curiosity while growing...

Anne Moody’s Coming of Age: Segregation and Civil Rights

Introduction The problem of discrimination and biased attitude towards the representatives of particular groups of society has always been an ongoing issue. Even today, despite significant progress in this sphere, some manifestations of this remnant of the past can be observed. The situation was even more complex a half-century ago...

Fools Crow: James Welch’s Insight on Aboriginal Struggles

The theme of aboriginal people and their relations with people from the Western world has always been topical. The existence of multiple disputable issues, extremely sophisticated relations, many cases of discrimination, violence, and the clash of cultures create the basis for vigorous debates about the behavior of one or another...

“The Lottery” the Story by Shirley Jackson

Children learn about morality while being educated by their parents and teachers in the contexts of certain communities and cultures. Depending on what they see and perceive as ethical and normal, children form their own views and behavior. In her short story “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson discusses numerous provocative themes...

Punctuation in E. E. Cummings’ “Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town”

E.E. Cummings’ poem “Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town” consists of nine four-line stanzas characterized by a dynamic rhythm and frivolous punctuation. The main theme of the literary piece is the survival of individuality in a hostile world that is biased against uniqueness. The inhabitants of a “pretty how...

Maureen Sherry at Harvard Association for Law and Business

Introduction A meeting with Maureen Sherry took place at Harvard Association for Law and Business. Maureen Sherry is a famous writer, a former successful business lady, and a mother of four. During the conversation, she answered questions about her career, the role of women on Wall Street and in business,...

Mathilde in “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant

Introduction The Necklace is a short story written by French writer Guy de Maupassant at the end of the 19th century. In the story, the main character Mathilde Loisel lives a humble life of a middle-class housewife believing that she is meant to be rich. She borrows a diamond necklace...

Nora’s Decision in H. Ibsen’s “The Doll’s House”

The power of classic literature and dramaturgy is in their ability to withstand the influence of time and remain relevant for society even after years since creation. This assumption might be applied to Henrik Ibsen’s play titled “The Doll’s House.” It was written at the end of the 19th century...

Religion & Hypocrisy: “The Summoning of Everyman”

Introduction The Summoning of Everyman is a medieval morality play that is more often referred to as Everyman. When called by Death, Everyman cannot persuade anyone, Beauty, Kindred, or Worldly Goods, to go with him. Only Good Deeds agree to accompany Everyman to his grave. The present paper discusses the...

Gender Discrimination in “Disgrace” by J.M Coetzee

Introduction Coetzee is regarded as the first South African novelist who had the courage to cover the miseries that people went through, particularly during the post-apartheid period. This book appeared after the country enacted a new constitution that gave people equal rights regardless of their gender or race. His novel...

“For You Mom, Finally” a Book by Ruth Reichl

Ruth Reichl felt a need to re-title her book from “Not Becoming My Mother” to “For You Mom, Finally” because she finally came to an understanding about who her mother really was and that she had actually grown into the independent and self-reliant woman that her mother had always wanted...

“Mightier Than the Sword” a Book by Jeffrey Archer

Summary Chapter 6 of the book, “Mightier than the Sword”, explores various cases of investigative journalism that occurred during the latter half of the 19th century which brought to light the various excesses of corruption and disreputable practices that various politicians, corporations, government agencies and captains of industry engaged in...

“I Cross Till I am Weary” by Emily Dickinson

Introduction In this work of poetry, the persona describes the struggles that she goes through, and what awaits her as she makes her journey to the place of grace (heaven) (Stanza five). As the persona nears the end of her narration, it is not clear whether her goal (place of...

Amory Blaine in “This Side of Paradise” by Fitzgerald

Introduction One of the reasons why Fitzgerald’s novel This Side of Paradise is being commonly referred to as such that represents a high literary value is that despite having been written in 1920, it contains a number of themes and motifs that relate to the discursive realities of a contemporary...

“The Disinherited” by Jack Conroy

“The Disinherited” by Jack Conroy mixed an early version of social commentary and fiction into a compelling informant narrative that delved into the life of a poor low wage worker within the U.S. during the early 1900s. The book delves into how non-skilled workers within the U.S. attempt to live...

Trauma of Internment for the Nikkei Family in No-No Boy

Introduction John Okada’s No-No Boy recounts the story of challenging cultural identity of a Japanese American young man named Ichiro. In the midst of a bloody conflict with the Japanese, the United States undertook a radical move of creating concentration camps for those of Japanese origin, whilst still requiring these...

Essay Modes in “Nutcracker.com” by David Sedaris

An interesting way of looking at the quite radical alterations that information technologies in general and computer usage, in particular, have brought into people’s lives, Nutcracker.com by David Sedaris features nearly every essay mode that there is. Despite keeping their storytelling style consistent and their narration even, the author manages...

Citino’s “The Path to Blitzkrieg” Book’s Strengths and Weaknesses

Introduction In history, there are a number of books that have been written depicting the wars of the past centuries. The books have mainly been centered towards numerous interests on military forces and the way that they organized their war plans chiefly regarding their ammunitions and leadership. Military excellence is...

Machiavelli’s The Prince and Its Modern Importance

Introduction Machiavelli’s “The Prince” is a powerful masterpiece that presents the best leadership concepts. This political treatise was written by Niccolo Machiavelli. According to many scholars, “The Prince” was the first political text to examine the issue of leadership ethics (Machiavelli 27). The book presents meaningful arguments that are applicable...

Samuel Daniel and Richard Lovelace’ Poems Comparison

Introduction This work is dedicated to two wonderful poems called ‘Fair is my Love’, and ‘To Althea, from Prison’, written by Samuel Daniel 2016, lines and Richard Lovelace. The purpose of this paper is to compare them, to reflect their contrasts and mood, and to define their meaning and core....

“The Carpenter’s Pencil” a Novel by Manuel Rivas

Introduction When it comes to writing a novel, authors must first make sure that the would-be produced literary work will have what it takes to prove discursively relevant. This, in turn, can only be accomplished if the novel’s themes and motifs are consistent with the prevailing socio-cultural climate, on the...

Poems’ Form, Type, Tone, Voice, and Imagery

“Death Be Not Proud” by John Donne The poem “Death be not proud” by John Donne is an Italian sonnet. First, it has a total of fourteen lines with the first eight (octet) having a different rhyme scheme from the last six (sextet). The octet is of the a-bb-aa-bb-a rhyme...

Gulliver’s Inner Child: Positive and Negative Sides

Introduction Gulliver’s Travels is a satiric story written by Jonathan Swift in the first half of the 18th century. It is a unique collection of traveler’s tales that appeals to both adults and children due to the presence of hidden meaning that allows the readers to see one and the...

Sex without Love: by Sharon Olds

Literature has always served people to convey their feelings and emotions. It is a very powerful remedy which helps authors show their attitude towards some issue and make people think about it. That is why it is obvious that much attention in the literature is devoted to the issue of...

“Tartuffe” and “Candide or the Optimism” Comparison

“Tartuffe” by Moliere When it comes to the “high comedy,” “Tartuffe” by Moliere is an outstanding example. The play was not put up on the stage for a long time because of its religious context. One of the complex characters in “Tartuffe” and Moliere’s plays, in general, is Orgon. He...

Elie Wiesel’s “Night”: Father-Son Relationship Amidst Holocaust Horrors

People can experience a lot of difficulties on the paths to building strong relationships with their relatives. Eliezer and his father Shlomo, the characters of Elie Wiesel’s novel Night, had overcome the horrors of the concentration camp before they found their own vision of relations with God and with each...

Dramaturgy in “The Piano Lesson” by August Wilson

The Piano Lesson is a play that was written by August Wilson in 1990 with its main theme being a family legacy. It is set during the dark days of the Great Depression in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Wilson managed to encompass and deliver the main problems of the American society during...

Irony, Sarcasm and Anecdotes in Tina Fey’ “Bossypants”

Tina Fey’s book “Bossypants” is a book that presents common themes in an unusual manner. The author is able to elicit a discussion about issues that beleaguer modern working women in an easy and sneaky manner. The book heavily relies on sarcasm, personal anecdotes, and irony in an attempt to...

Effects of “The Four Agreements” by Don Miguel Ruiz

Introduction As an avid reader, I have read numerous books covering various fields, including history, sociology, business, philosophy, medicine, and psychology. All of them had an impact on my life by the insights they provided. However, none of them was as transformational as “The Four Agreements” by Don Miguel Ruiz....

The Relevance of “Hamlet” to Contemporary Readers

Introduction It should be emphasized that almost all the literary works of Shakespeare do not lose their relevance and reflect the core human concerns that are topical for the contemporaneity. They raise important issues and touch upon the feelings that remain unchanged for centuries. The purpose of this paper is...

“The Yellow Wallpaper” and “The Laugh of the Medusa”

On reading “The Yellow Paper,” I established that the premise of writing bases on charlotte’s experiences. Before seeking medical attention, she had faced frequent nervous breakdowns. The physician advised a rest cure as the most efficient way of managing her condition (Gilman 34). According to the medical practitioner, rest cure...

Children’s Literature by Carl Tomlinson and Nancy Anderson

In this paper, two children’s books will be analyzed and reflected on: Essentials of Young Adult Literature, presented by Carl M. Tomlinson, and Entering the World of Children’s Literature, written by Nancy Anderson. As a kindergarten teacher, I find these two readings very helpful and really captivating. It is not...

Satrapi’s “The Complete Persepolis” Graphic Novel Analysis

A graphic novel belongs to the number of genres that allow people to demonstrate their talents of writers and artists simultaneously. Graphic novels present fictional stories that are told with the help of the combination of verbal and graphical means. Even though it is widely accepted that a format of...

Injustice in Shelley’s Frankenstein and Milton’s Paradise Lost

“Th’ infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv’d 35 The Mother of Mankinde, what time his Pride Had cast him out from Heav’n” (Milton Lines: 34-37) The monster created by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein (henceforth mentioned as Frankenstein) and the character of Satan...

Frank Conroy’s Childhood in His ‘‘Stop-Time’’ Memoir

Introduction ‘‘Stop-time’’ is a memoir which was written by an American author by the name; Frank Conroy. The book tells Conroy’s childhood experiences while growing up between Florida and New York was published in 1967. Conroy’s story can be related to contemporary times where thousands of American children go through...

Little Red Riding Hood: Original vs. Retell

Comparison of the Different Versions of LRRH Two versions of Little Red Riding Hood (LRRH), including the original written by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm and the retelling by Charles Perrault, focus on similar themes and have a lot in common. However, regardless of the fact that they describe the same...

Shakespeare’s Sonnets from Magnusson’s Perspective

In this essay, Lynne Magnusson addresses the conventional standards concerning Shakespeare’s sonnets and the image of a high-status beautiful lady who is usually associated with his lyrical poetry. The author argues that a beloved “he” becomes the quintessence of personal feelings, including the sexual desire and emotional attachment to a...

“In Our Time” a Short Story by Ernest Hemingway

The nature of humans suggests that we tend to get close with certain people or things, and to keep others at a distance at the same time. Some things are familiar to us; we know them well and feel safe with them. Other things are foreign to us, and we...

Character Analysis of the Protagonist in “The Glass Menagerie” by Williams

I believe that Tom is the protagonist of the play by Tennessee. The play revolves around the lives of three key characters. The three characters include Tom, Laura and Amanda. Tom encounters many challenges in his life and he tries everything possible to have a new kind of life. The...

Human Nature in Wells’s “The Island of Dr. Moreau”

Introduction The theory of evolution according to which humans descend from animals and inherit their key traits was first introduced by the English naturalist Charles Darwin and was met with a mixed response from the public. Since then, numerous debates have been rising around the problem of people and animals...

Rules of the Game and Two Kinds: Books Comparison

Introduction Amy Tan used two books, “The Rules of the Game” and “Two Kids” to address parenting roles in different scenarios. In “The Rules of the Game”, she exposes a mother’s supportive attitude towards her talented daughter. The mother would always induce confidence in her daughter by being supportive in...

Hilda Doolittle’s Poems, Themes and Style

Hilda Doolittle Hilda “H.D.” Doolittle was an American poet who was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and lived between the years 1886 and 1961. She gained fame in London through her published works. Her charisma and literary prowess earned her the leading role within the Imagist movement that was rapidly growing...

Puritan Values in Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter”

Introduction There is no doubt that law, order, and moral norms remain the components that allow to shape the society and to control people to prevent a wide range of unwanted situations. When it comes to the life of modern society and its members, it is necessary to say that...

Nine Years Under by Sheri Booker: A Deep Dive

This book critique presented below depicts the essence of the ‘Nine Years Under’ by Sheri Booker, how the protagonist of the story was influenced by events that occurred to her for nine years, and what is the modern value of the book. The author of ‘Nine Years Under’ Sheri Booker...

The Narrative Form of Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall

During the 18th century, the topics of creating the perfect social model and developing a strong friendship among the representatives of the high social class were popular. However, in her novel Millenium Hall (1762), Sarah Scott focused on the specific approach to discussing the above-mentioned topics and presented the story...

Theories Behind Selected Creation Myths: Insights from Various Cultures

Introduction There are various theoretical styles for analysis of mythologies of the antique evolution. The reality is that the myths mainly form a definition that scholars can easily follow and relate to during the current timelines. Physically, dichotomy exists entirely especially under the intensities of pantheons over the powers regarding...

“Young Goodman Brown” Story by Nathaniel Hawthorne

The story of “Young Goodman Brown” unravels as the titular character abandons his spouse called Faith despite her protests. However, Goodman Brown assures Faith that he will return shortly and that, as long as she continues to pray and lead a pious life, nothing can harm her. He leaves for...

“Divine Comedy” and “Confessions”

Just like any other religion, Christianity had a period when it was to pave its way through the doubt and rejection of the people in order to gradually win more and more followers. The intent to move on from one religion and set of beliefs to another always comes along...

Claude McKay’ Novel “Amiable with Big Teeth”

The recently discovered manuscript of Claude McKay titled “Amiable with Big Teeth: A Novel Concerning the Love Affair between the Communists and the Black Sheep of Harlem” provides a rare framework of the ideas, events and world affairs that shaped the Harlem Renaissance after the First World War. In particular,...

“The Female American” a Book by Unca Eliza Winkfield

Unca Eliza Winkfield wrote The Female American in 1767 as a religious memoir modelled after Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe. Just like Robinson Crusoe, despite being a work of fiction, there is a series of references to factual historical events meant to create an illusion of reality. From a non-critical perspective,...

Empathy in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep: Essay

Empathy in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep: Essay Introduction Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, a sci-fi genre novel, was created by the fantastic mind of Philip K. Dick between 1966 and 1968 and published in 1968. Later, it became an inspiration to the popular 1982 movie adaptation “Blade...

Popular Ballad: Bonnie George Campbell

The World of People’s Sorrows It goes without saying that ballads speak to each individual’s heart as they address archetypal points. Thus, Bonny George Campbell focuses on the idea of war and death. People contemplate these two topics at some point of their life. Of course, the balled also speaks...

Black Slavery in Barn Burning by Faulkner: Historical Insights

The problem of black slavery described in the story Barn Burning by William Faulkner demonstrates the most significant moments of historical development of the country. Moreover, this novel reminds me another famous story The adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain. The conflict between father and son emphasizes the...

“Catch” by Robert Francis and “Easter Wings” by George Herbert

Two poems written by Robert Francis and George Herbert are separated by more than three centuries of the literature process. These aspects influenced the style of writing and the peculiarities of the poetic language. Nevertheless, it is still possible to determine the main differences and similarities in Francis’s “Catch” and...

“Ode to a Day in the Country” and “The Day My Mother Died” Comparison

Poetry is an effective form of communication. Literature students read and compare poems from different eras in order to understand their similarities and differences. This contributes to the knowledge of an array of issues that exist in societies such as culture, religion, and media. This paper outlines comparative literature of...

Literature Analysis of Jewish Suffering in Elie Wiesel’s “Night”: Key Themes and Messages

Introduction Wiesel’s book talks about Jews’ suffering during the holocaust. The book echoes events in Germany during the Nazi era. The book also reminisces events in Germany’s colonies during the Nazi era. Wiesel uses Eliezer to express Jews’ experiences during the holocaust. At a tender age of twelve, Eliezer endures...

David and Lucy in “Disgrace” by John Coetzee

Introduction ‘Disgrace’ is a contended fictional book by J. M. Coetzee that is dedicated to several common issues of post-apartheid South Africa. What makes this novel compelling and exceptional is presenting the existing problems of the society through the prism of perception of the book’s protagonist David Lure and his...

“Disgrace” by John Maxwell Coetzee: Character of Petrus

Introduction When the reader comes across Petrus, there is the development of the assumption that one is reading concerning a delegate of the countryside. In a given instance, David instantly recognizes his physical features as having a wrinkled, worn face and astute eyes, and estimated his age to be between...

Soraya in “Disgrace” by John Maxwell Coetzee

Introduction Disgrace was written by Nobel-prize winning author John Maxwell Coetzee. The novelist was born in South Africa and has gained fame thanks to the serious subject matter of his works. There are different views on the central idea of Disgrace, and the ethics of the characters are often questionable...

“Disgrace” by John Maxwell Coetzee: Life and Destiny

This paper is a literary essay on Disgrace by J. M. Coetzee. The book reveals a passion and lust, racial hatred and violence, and loneliness and despair that pursue heroes all their life resulting in deep reflections about life, its meaning, and destiny. The story describes the South African community...

Eliezer’s Love for Family and God: A Deep Dive

Introduction Eliezer loves both his family and God-given his strict reverence to the Jewish tradition. However, he seems to love God more than he loves his father. This is evident when he defies his father’s wish by studying Cabbala. However, as trouble surfaces, he tends to lose faith in God...

The Future of Reading

Introduction It should be known that e-books and online blogs are definitely going to have an effect on the future of reading books and libraries. This is based on the popularity of e-books and online blogs that has been intensifying in recent years. E-books and online blogs will definitely have...

Tartuffe, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Way of the World Literature Compare

The success of the tragic comedy genre is confined to such dramatic effects as recognition and reversal. These devices contribute to the complexity of the plot and allow the reader to gain the depth of pity, tragedy, and fear experienced by the main protagonists. In particular, the recognition and reversal...

A Modest Proposal by J. Swift and Candide by F. M. Arouet Literature Analysis

Based on the evident mistreatment that women get in society, feminists have devoted themselves to making hefty campaigns to end gender segregation. However, the role of women in society has not received its due attention. As a result, the paper sheds light on the roles of women as portrayed by...

The “Values” Wasteland by Charles Sykes Literature Analysis

Lots of writers prefer to use exemplification in their works. Such preference is based on one simple thing – the essence of exemplification and its ability to express the major idea of the text using examples and their explanation. (Zillmann & Brosius, 1) Nowadays, readers want to find information that...

A Review of ‘Waiting for the Barbarians’ – Exploring Power and Identity

Describing the development and the collapse of civilizations, one would always touch upon what makes a man. Searching the answer to the famous “Are you a man or a mouse?” question, people try to find the difference between the mankind and the humanity. With help of the two protagonist civilizations,...

“The Creature From the Black Lagoon” by Lois Banner Literature Analysis

In her essay The creature from the black lagoon, Lois Banner has picked up the theme of whiteness and try to give it meaning based on the life of the popular 1930’s public figure that was Marilyn Monroe. To this end, Banner has divided the concept of whiteness into five...

The Play “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare

Hamlet and Ophelia both exhibit insanity, but for different reasons and in their own degree. Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, presents an enthralling view on lunacy and the individual mind. It presents a sharp contrast when comparing two characters, Hamlet and Ophelia. Claudius kills Hamlet’s father and takes his crown. He further...

“The Day of the Locust” by Nathanael West Literature Analysis

Nathanael West’s novel, The Day of the Locust, depicts the story of the lives of people who live in the fantasies of their dreams. They dream of a life full of luxury with lots of money to crown their happiness, yet such a life seems unachievable. This creates a phenomenon...

“Arraignment of the Men” by Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz

Introduction Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz was the famous Mexican poetess of the XVII century and the outstanding personality of her time. She went into a convent when she was young and devoted her life to serving God. Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz was one of the most...

“Forget Shorter Showers” and “Waste Not, Want Not”

The discussions about the environment and people’s direct impact on nature differ considerably. Many writers and researchers admit that every person has an ability to stop making environmental harm but does not know how to use it properly. The current paper aims at discussing two powerful works, Jensen’s “Forget Shorter...

Elie’s Life in “Night” by Elie Wiesel

Introduction Before Elie became one of the millions of victims of Nazi cruelty, he was an idealistic and even religious teen. From his self-description, he is an ambitious boy seeking a mentor to teach him the Zohar and help him unravel Jewish mysticism. He is completely devoted to his family,...

“Disgrace” by John Maxwell Coetzee

A protagonist is the major character who let readers follow the story. The protagonist is the person whose actions and choices influence outcomes of the story, and in Disgrace, J.M. Coetzee tells the story through the lead character, David Lurie. Through the protagonist of Disgrace, readers must understand all information...

Hamlet by William Shakespeare: Summary of the Play

Introduction The play begins with Prince Hamlet going back home for his father’s funeral. The prince feels depressed when he finds out that his uncle, Claudius, had already remarried Gertrude, his mother. Claudius immediately becomes the king after the death of King Hamlet, yet Prince Hamlet is the right heir...

Allegory in Disgrace by Coetzee

Introduction The story Disgrace by Coetzee is full of imageries including allegories, which describe a period that marked South Africa’s transition from apartheid. There was no confidence in the police and law because everything was restructuring. Criminals got away with their mischievous ways, especially against the white settlers as power...

“The Sound and the Fury” a Book by William Faulkner

The Sound and the Fury is a wonderful written work first presented by William Faulkner in 1929. The book has many compelling episodes to get absorbed with. It is interesting how Faulkner described his characters so vividly, each of them has own principles, virtues, attitude towards life and towards Caddy....

Martin Luther King Jr.’s Vision: “I Have a Dream” and Its Lasting Impact on Society

If we do not read the literature of our own culture and that of the world, we impoverish ourselves intellectually, spiritually, and lose opportunities to connect with others across time and geographic separation. The literature of all kinds is eminently worth the investment of time, for its power to display...

Orhan Pamuk’s “To Look Out the Window”: Childhood, Innocence, and Cultural Shifts

Introduction A child’s perspective in a story can be used to portray serious, life-changing events from the viewpoint of innocence and naivety. In his short story, “To Look Out the Window,” Orhan Pamuk employs this approach to recall some aspects of his childhood while exploring themes that recur in his...

Shakespeare’s Lasting Influence Through Social Conflict, Language, and Universal Themes

Introduction To this day, William Shakespeare remains one of the greatest and most influential dramatists in the history of literature. Although the author created his characters during the Elizabethan era, his plays have captivated audiences for centuries. Numerous scholars have sought to understand the characteristics that contribute to the enduring...

Renee’s Identity and Sexuality in Thomas Glave’s Commitment Novel

Introduction Thomas Glave’s Commitment is a powerful novel that explores love, desire, identity, and social justice. The book is a series of interrelated stories that chronicle the lives of a group of individuals as they face personal and political issues. Glave’s work is both poetic and brutal, delving unflinchingly into...

Human Rights and Resistance in “The Librarian of Auschwitz” by Antonio Iturbe

Introduction Auschwitz was one of the largest concentration camps with an ominously large number of casualties. Its existence was the most devastating crime against humanity and a violation of human rights in general. The novel The Librarian of Auschwitz is based on a fictionalized account of Dita Kraus’ real-life experiences...

The Interdependence of Good and Evil in Miller’s The Crucible

Introduction My chosen topic is the depiction of good and evil and their interdependence. Good and evil are ethical and moral concepts that comprehensively reflect the right (moral value) and the improper (moral anti-value). The universe in The Crucible is firmly split into two parts: good and evil. Unfortunately, not...

Parody and Kafkaesque Elements in Barrett’s Blackass

Parody in Blackass Barrett’s novel is a parody because he essentially upgraded Kafka’s Metamorphosis to bring the intended message forward more clearly. Barett imitates the idea of Kafka’s metamorphosis to depict changes in the human body that are so drastic and abrupt that the old body becomes unidentifiable in the...

Moral Integrity vs. Self-Reliance in Literary Works by Clifton, Chopin, and Quart

Common Feature in Characters In the selected writings, two characters stand out for their strong moral principles: the protagonist of Lucille Clifton’s poem “homage to my hips” and the character of Armand Aubigny in Kate Chopin’s short story “Désirée’s Baby.” Both characters exhibit characteristics that align with integrity, albeit in...

Eileen Christelow’s “Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed” Illustrated Story

Introduction Eileen Christelow is the author of many children’s illustrated stories, including “Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed.” This short story presents the narrative of how five monkeys jumped on the bed and fell off in turn, forcing the family to see a doctor (Christelow, 2018). The illustrations make...

The Trojan War by Barry Strauss: Historical Perspective on Homeric Events

Introduction Barry Strauss’s book The Trojan War: A New History describes events during the war from a historical perspective. The book draws much evidence from Homer’s poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which many scholars and poets have long used as the primary source of information for the wars (Murphy...

Confirmation Bias and Sociocentrism in Hughes’s “Salvation” and Ruggiero’s Beyond Feelings

Introduction A society that does not value critical thinking will likely face several negative consequences. The most significant consequences are confirmation bias and sociocentrism. Confirmation bias and sociocentrism have a significant impact on individuals and society, leading to limited perspectives, a lack of empathy, and the perpetuation of harmful beliefs....

Judgment, Racism, and Grace in Flannery O’Connor’s “Revelation”

Introduction The short story “Revelation” by Flannery O’Connor discloses the imperfections of the central characters through a simple situation. The author illustrates human vices by implementing different characters and their attitudes toward judgment and racism into the text. Good actions with wrong intentions can have negative consequences. The author illustrates...

Bravery and Impact of Station Agents in Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad: A Network of Human Compassion Characters in Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad, particularly those who served as station agents or conductors on the railroad, like Lumbly, played an essential role in the battle against slavery and ought to be recognized for their contributions to American history. The Underground Railroad...

Sven Birkerts on Timelessness of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Novel

Introduction The Great Gatsby has been called a timeless novel because it draws attention to the problematic aspects of the American dream as a concept of unfathomable, gratuitous happiness. From this perception, the novel has been analyzed for greatness multiple times, and Sven Birkerts reveals it through his approach. He explores...

Conflict and Identity in Sofia Stefanovic’s “Miss Ex-Yugoslavia”

Introduction War has often been triggered by conflicts between various parties that cannot reach a mutually agreeable resolution. At the same time, it has always impacted the lives of thousands of people who found themselves in the middle of the military opposition. It resulted in numerous deaths, traumas, and negative...

Antithesis, Individualism, and Self-Discovery in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

Reevaluating the Depth of Pride and Prejudice It is a popular opinion that Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is the lightest novel that lacks profound meaning. However, Mr. Samuel Kliger states there is a deep sense in this progressive novel as the author builds her antithesis on the opposition between...

Gender Inequality and Justice in A Jury of Her Peers by Susan Glaspell

Analysis Plot The plot of A Jury of Her Peers by Susan Glaspell represents a story that has developed since the discovery of John Wright’s murder. The plot is recognized by identifying a sequence of significant events that define the plot. Martha Hale, accompanied by her husband and the sheriff’s wife,...

Nostalgia, Allusion, and the Pastoral Myth in Ray Hsu’s “Midas”

Introduction Literary devices allow authors to convey the themes of their works in specific ways. Often, a poet or a writer gives their audience a key with which some important questions can be answered or even raised. Literary creators employ a variety of concepts that may help one analyze literary...

Literary Depictions of Identity and Resistance Under Oppression

Introduction Oppression, control, and the lack of freedom of expression have influenced people throughout the centuries. Women, people of color, immigrants, and anyone persecuted for something they cannot change in themselves have continued to fight against such powers. Literature often centers on such heroes, presenting their often tragic but sometimes...

Bring the War Home by Belew: Post-Vietnam White Power Movement in the U.S.

Book Structure and Overview The book Bring the War Home discusses the rise of the white power movement after the encounter the American soldier had during the Vietnam War. The iconic War that led to mass killings of American soldiers resulted in blame on the existing political and military policies....

Family and Identity in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use and Elizabeth Bishop’s Filling Station

Introduction Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” and Elizabeth Bishop’s “Filling Station” are short tales about family and identity. Both stories depict a family attempting to establish their identities and make meaning of their circumstances. Maggie, the primary character of “Everyday Use”, strives to discover her place in her family and her...

Biomimicry in Poetry: Nature-Inspired Guidance from Berry and Stevens

Biomimicry in Wendell Berry’s Poetry Biomimicry is often used in poetry to find inspiration and guidelines in nature. For example, Wendell Berry was a poet and farmer who had his vision of how a person should relate to nature. In his poetry, Berry is aware that man is part of...

Evolution of British Literature: Old English to Renaissance

Introduction Three major periods, each characterized by significant changes to the canon of literature, can be used to categorize the evolution of British literature. The Old English period, the Middle English period, and the Renaissance period are these times. New genres, literary devices, and societal constructs were created during these...

Charlemagne’s Mustache: Cultural Symbols and Political Identity in the Carolingian Era

Key Lessons Learned About Charlemagne The book Charlemagne’s Mustache: Other Cultural Clusters of a Dark Age is a detailed account of the cultural life and thought during the Carolingian period. The author reveals the previously unreported aspects of Charlemagne’s life, answering the question of why exoticism had such a prominent...

Race and Class in Hughes’s Let America Be America and Hurston’s Sweat

Introduction Race and class are central themes in literature. Namely, the subjects are often portrayed as the differences between the lives of different demographics. Moreover, the struggles and hardships experienced by racial and class minorities are crucial in determining the level of prejudice. This essay examines race and class from...

Summary of Chapters 18-32 in Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms” Novel

Chapter 18 In chapter 18 of A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway depicts a period of happiness and intimacy between Lieutenant Henry and Catherine Barkley, as the couple is portrayed enjoying leisurely rides in a carriage, relishing the sensation of their hands touching. The chapter begins on page 119, where the...

Narratives, Class, and Social Identity in Toni Bambara’s “The Lesson”

Introduction Stories are part of many people’s cultures worldwide, presenting a significant aspect of the people and the world. Throughout history, people have told stories in traditional settings through word of mouth from generation to generation. Nowadays, people get stories from the media, books, music, and the news, making them...

Seneca’s The Trojan Women: Achaeans as Anti-Heroes and Trojan Women’s Resilience

Introduction The Trojan Women by Lucius Annaeus Seneca deals with the story of the sacked, flaming, and destroyed Troy after the Trojan-Achaean war. The central core is based on the suffering of Trojan women who are forced to become enslaved and endure torment as members of a defeated nation (Streufert...

Grief, Sacrifice, and the Pursuit of Revenge in Euripides’ Hecuba, a Greek Tragedy

Introduction Euripides’ tragedy Hecuba (Ancient Greek: Hekabe) is set shortly after the Trojan War. It depicts the grief that the queen of the city of Troy, Hecuba, experienced after sacrificing her daughter, Polyxena, and losing her son, Polydorus. The grief-stricken queen begins plotting her revenge against Polymestor, whom she suspects...

Magical Realism and Cultural Trauma in Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao

Introduction The use of magical realism in The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is both vivid and intense. The theme is primarily expressed through the influence of fukú, a supernatural curse, and the inexplicable manifestation of a strange mongoose whenever Oscar and Beli are in desperate situations. Junot Diaz...

Cultural Identity and Comfort Strategies in Janice Shinebourne’s Red Bean Cakes

Seeking Familiarity in a Foreign Culture In the title “Red Bean Cakes: New York and London” by Janice Shinebourne, the setting shows that people look for familiar aspects in a foreign culture to combat unfamiliar surroundings. Adaptation of people to an unfamiliar environment can significantly depend on their personal qualities. Thus,...

Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery and the Contrast with Modern Lottery Traditions

Introduction Shirley Jackson is a prominent writer, a classic of twentieth-century American literature, and a master of psychological horror. Her literary weapon against injustice and the ugly sides of the modern world is a grim social allegory. The short story The Lottery was written in 1948, and while this fascinating...

Analysis of Maggie in “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker

Introduction Everyday Use is a short story by Pulitzer Prize winner Alice Walker. First published in her short story collection “In Love and Trouble,” it focuses on a figure marginal to American literature at the time: a working-class black woman in the American South. An interest in how gender, race,...

Power, Gender, and Social Norms: Cultural Criticism in “Bloodchild” by Octavia Butler

Introduction Octavia Butler’s short story “Bloodchild” presents a fertile ground for discussing cultural criticism. As a powerful theoretical lens, cultural criticism allows readers to explore how cultural norms impact human lives. It involves delving deep into literature, film, and art to unravel the hidden layers of power dynamics, social hierarchies,...

Safety and Identity in Haddon’s “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time” and Kline’s “Orphan Train”

Introduction Safety does not have one specific and universal definition, as it changes gradually throughout a person’s life and is significantly factored by their experience. This phenomenon is shown in many literary works, especially those describing growing up. Therefore, coming-of-age stories can present a new perspective to the reader while...

Irene Adler’s Character in Arthur Conan Doyle’s “A Scandal in Bohemia”

Plot Overview and Narrative Structure Arthur Conan Doyle wrote the short story “A Scandal in Bohemia” to recount the adventures of Sherlock Holmes in solving a photography crisis. The King of Bohemia hired him to retrieve photo evidence of his affair with Irene Adler, which could potentially ruin his impending...

Character Development and Symbolism in POOF! by Lynn Nottage: Exploring Power and Emancipation

Introduction POOF! by Lynn Nottage is a strong and provocative play that explores the complicated themes of power relations, emancipation, and the effects of silence. Nottage expertly brings these concerns to the fore via character development and symbolism, enabling the audience to connect profoundly with the play’s underlying meanings. This...

Grandmother’s Role in Awakening the Misfit in O’Connor’s “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”

Introduction The grandmother, the story’s protagonist, is pivotal in awakening the story’s antagonist, the Misfit, to a new appreciation for life in this piece. The grandmother is a stubborn elderly lady who refuses to relinquish her traditional views. Instead of taking the direct route to Florida, she suggests they divert...

Gothic Genre in Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Stories Featuring Mystery and Supernatural Horror

Introduction A Gothic novel is a work that evokes the reader’s pleasant feeling of horror, a romantic black novel in prose that incorporates elements of supernatural horror, mysterious adventure, fiction, mysticism, family curses, and ghosts. In the terminology of linguists and art historians, the Gothic style refers to one of...

Jordan Fisher Smith’s Nature Noir and the Realities of Park Ranger Life

Introduction Jordan Fisher Smith’s Nature Noir: A Park Ranger’s Patrol in the Sierra is a memoir that displays various sides of the Forest Service from a ranger’s point of view. At first sight, working as a park ranger might be attractive and, to a certain extent, romantic. However, Smith’s reference...

Gendered Perception of Trifles in Susan Glaspell’s Play Trifles

Introduction Plays and other works of art are primarily created to highlight societal issues or areas that require further enlightenment. Creators, writers, playwrights, and authors employ various styles to achieve this, which may include the use of symbolism. In Trifles, Susan Glaspell attempts to portray the gender roles and stereotypes...

Christian and Pagan Ideals in Beowulf: A Cultural and Literary Analysis

Introduction Beowulf, the epic Old English poem, encapsulates an intriguing convergence of Pagan warrior ethos and the emerging Christian sensibilities of the Anglo-Saxon era. The tale, imbued with stark Christian imagery and references, also prominently retains the heroic values typical of the Anglo-Saxon warrior culture. This essay examines the contrasting...

Magical Realism of Borges’s “The Gospel According to Mark” and Genre Comparisons

Introduction Magical realism is essentially a literary style. Its name and definition combine two significant elements: magical and real. Specifically, the characteristics of this combination include realistic settings, critique, magical elements, limited information, and a unique plot. All these parts come together to create unique pieces of literature, such as...

Honor and Emotional Complexity in Homer’s Odyssey

Introduction The topic of honor in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey is one of the key topics that reveal characters in the age of writing poems. This theme is particularly evident through the character of Odysseus, who is characterized by resilience but also emotional vulnerability to touching moments. However, the character always...

Understanding Inequality Through Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Novel Summary I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, a groundbreaking work in black women’s writing, is an autobiography describing the childhood and youth of American author Maya Angelou. It is the first volume of Angelou’s six-volume autobiography. The book was nominated for a National Book Award in 1970 and...

Domestic and Adventure Themes in Children’s Literature: Williams-Garcia’s One Crazy Summer and Hiaasen’s Hoot

Introduction One Crazy Summer by Rita Williams-Garcia and Hoot by Carl Hiaasen are distinctive works of children’s literature that combine the characteristics of both domestic and adventure literature. In these books, the authors skillfully introduce the reader to captivating narratives that provide insights into overcoming the difficulties that occur in...

Plot Structures and Artistic Effects in “Girl” and “Sonny’s Blues”

Introduction In the vast world of literature, a short story’s plot can hold paramount importance because it contributes to conveying the key meaning and themes. It is the spinal cord around which the narrative body thrives and evolves. The stories “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid and “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin,...

B. Stevenson’s “Just Mercy”: Race, Justice, and Compassion in America

Summary Bryan Stevenson is a civic activist and writer with a long history of training and practice as a lawyer. His book “Just Mercy” is the result of philosophical and humanistic aspirations, which he sought to turn into practical benefit for America’s vulnerable classes. The book captures the experience of...