President John Kennedy has a rather optimistic and empowering perspective on space exploration. He is trying to emphasize the importance of this deed by saying that there is no prejudice and hate in outer space, and wants this mission to be handled with great care and consideration (Kennedy, 1962). It is clear because Kennedy believes that space exploration can be used to emphasize the role of the United States as a beacon of progress, including scientific progress as well.
He supports his position by depicting humanity’s past achievements, as well as the measures that are currently being taken. For example, Kennedy mentions that the Mariner is traveling to Venus at the time of his speech. The President perceives it as a challenge that will help assess some of their strongest features and best capabilities. He chose this evidence to accentuate the consideration and the value of this objective.
The three rhethorical devices are approached differently in the speech. Logos is implemented by means of depicting facts about America’s qualifications in space exploration. Ethos is accentuated by the President emphasizing his role and influence on the race for space. Kennedy implements pathos by saying the following: “We set sail on this new sea because there is new knowledge to be gained and new rights to be won, and they must be won for the progress of all people.” By saying that, the President appeals to people’s emotions and concerns. The non-verbal gestures that he uses are actively moving his hand and looking at the audience.
The weaknesses of the President’s argument include overexaggerated optimism, intense emphasis of space exploration, and a sense of underestimating other countries in the race for space. One of the main logic fallacies is his belief that in outer space humanity can create a better world without prejudice and hate. Another important issue with his speech is that Kennedy’s argument does not consider whether the planets are suitable for human life. Finally, he seems to underestimate his opponents in the race for space.
Generally speaking, Kennedy’s speech is quite motivational and empowering. However, while the President attempts to be realistic, this fails, as he returns to the same naïve optimism as the one he previously demonstrated. The overemphasis of the future effects of the US taking part in space exploration is yet another severe flaw. Nonetheless, this famous speech was one of the most impactful ones in history.
Reference
Kennedy, J. F. “We chose to go to the Moon.” Rice University, 1962, Web.