Introduction
Public health is an integral part of the development of the state since exceptionally healthy people can enjoy life and be useful members of society. In order to develop the health care system and maintain an acceptable level of public health, the state can create additional medical institutions with a different range of services and tasks to be solved. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, is a socially significant and beneficial instance of medical structures that make choices and act in medical improvement.
Definition of Public Health
The discipline and practice of avoiding disease, extending life, and increasing quality of life via effective coordination and educated decisions of community, organizations (public and private), regions, and people have been characterized as public health. The foundation of public health is the analysis of a populace’s influences on health and the challenges it confronts. The public can be as tiny as a few individuals or as vast as a settlement or a municipality; in the situation of a pandemic, it could span multiple continents. A global health intervention aims to prevent and alleviate illnesses, wounds, and other health problems. The main focus is to improve population health and extend average life expectancy. Physical, mental, and interpersonal well-being are all considered in the idea of common health. At the state level, the government sees itself as ensuring the efficiency of all spheres and structures of the healthcare system. One of the main areas of activity in this aspect is the creation of organizations and institutions that are different in functionality and tasks, which will strive to improve medical conditions in their work process.
Healthcare Structures
The public administration system provides for the allocation of special attention to health care and healthy lifestyle structures. Public health structures perform the role of executive power. However, for research and communication activities, auxiliary agencies and institutions can be created to ensure the maintenance of norms and workflow. National healthcare organizations are science-based public bodies that function as a central focus for a nation’s public health initiatives and a major element of international sickness prevention and response networks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States of America and the Chinese Institute for Disease Control and Management are two of the most well-known organizations. Surveillance for illnesses and injuries and adverse outcomes, epidemiological examinations of health issues, national biomedical research, and reaction to public health emergencies are examples of common fundamental responsibilities of national public health institutes (Tappero et al., 2017). Since this type of national medical center covers a wide range of health care activities and work methods in health improvement, their high-quality functioning is an important subject in public administration.
Description of the Organization and Its Activity
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention represents a prime example of medical institutions that devote their line of work to making decisions and operating to improve medicine. The national healthcare service of the United States of America is represented by these centers, which are linked by a single entity. It is a United States government body with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and is a Department of Health and Human Services component. The institution’s primary purpose is to protect general health and safety through the management and deterrence of disease, damage, and disability in the United States of America and worldwide (Tappero et al., 2017). The CDC concentrates national engagement on developing and involving disease monitoring and prevention (Tappero et al., 2017). It specifically focuses its attention on transmittable illness, foodborne pathogens, environmental health, occupational protection and fitness, health advancement and promotion, injury avoidance, and educational training created to improve United States residents’ health (Tappero et al., 2017). In addition, the CDC accomplishes analysis and provides knowledge on noninfectious disorders, such as obesity and diabetes, and is a founding participant of the International Association of National Public Health Institutes.
Considering the leadership, the present manager of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is a government official that reports to the United States of America Secretary of Health and Human Services. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention manager is a Senior Executive Service job that can be occupied by a career official or by a government position that does not demand Senate approval, with the latter route being the more common. The director operates at the President’s discretion and can become subject to dismissal at any moment. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention is divided into “Centers, Institutes, and Offices” (CIOs), each responsible for elaborating the institution’s operations in a specialized field of competence. Furthermore, offering intra-agency assistance and resource sharing for cross-cutting concerns and particular health problems are included (Tappero et al., 2017). CDC “offices” are usually organized into Centers, compiled of segments and branches. The Centers for Global Health and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, on the other hand, are independent organizational entities with no parental office.
The Communicable Disease Center was established on July 1, 1946, replacing the Office of National Security Malaria Control Activities’ Malaria Control in War Zones initiative during World War II. The Malaria Commission and the Rockefeller Foundation were two organizations with a lasting impact on malaria management before their formation. The Rockefeller Foundation was a strong supporter of malaria prevention and control, working with the authority to get some of its activities occupied by states and collaborating with it. Since malaria was common in the Southern United States, Atlanta was selected as the site for the new entity, which was a part of the US Public Health Service. Before accepting the name Communicable Disease Center in 1946, the institution went through several different names. The process of changing names did not affect the medical organization’s general concept and sphere of operations.
The agency’s initiatives focus on a wide range of illnesses, health hazards, and conditions that are leading causes of death, sickness, and disability. Smallpox, hepatitis, and other infectious (and noninfectious) illnesses are covered in the CDC’s field of activity. The CDC aims to maintain a program to safeguard the population from unusual and deadly chemicals like anthrax and the Ebola virus (Tappero et al., 2017). The Federal Select Agent Program mandates examinations of labs in the United States that operate with hazardous diseases. During the Ebola epidemic in Africa, the CDC assisted in the repatriation of two sick American relief employees to Emory University Hospital, which has a specific facility dedicated to dealing with extremely contagious illnesses (Tappero et al., 2017). As a countermeasure to the rise of antibiotic resistance in the United States of America, the CDC launched its National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria.
The CDC collaborates with various organizations throughout the world to tackle global health issues and limit disease risks at their origin. They collaborate with several international organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and health authorities, and other institutions on the front lines of epidemics. The Division of Worldwide HIV and TB (DGHT), the Directorate of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria (DPDM), the Directorate of Global Health Protection (DGHP), and the Global Immunization Division are among the company’s global components (GID). Through efforts the Global Illness Detection Program efforts, the CDC collaborates with the WHO to execute the Worldwide Health Regulations, a treaty between governments to avoid, manage, and report on the international transmission of disease (Tappero et al., 2017). The CDC is also a primary integrator of significant US global health projects such as PEPFAR (President’s Plan for AIDS Relief) and the President’s Malaria Initiative.
Impact and Importance
Concerning social influence, this organization is a center in which measures to combat various diseases and their consequences are combined, which leads to universality. The importance of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention can be emphasized by an ongoing public need for government to provide varied and multiple conditions and methods to combat disease. In this case, the organization can be defined as an ethical institution. It has developed and established its structures to respond quickly to emerging difficulties and cover all kinds of problems in the health sector.
Conclusion
To summarize, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) represents a prime example of a medical institution that devotes its line of work to making decisions and operating to improve medicine. The agency’s initiatives focus on a wide range of illnesses, health hazards, and conditions that are leading causes of death, sickness, and disability. In terms of societal influence, this organization serves as a hub for combining efforts to treat diverse illnesses and their repercussions, resulting in universality. The relevance of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is underscored by the public’s continual need for the government to supply a variety of conditions and disease-fighting measures.
Reference
Tappero, J. W., Cassell, C. H., Bunnell, R. E., Angulo, F. J., Craig, A., Pesik, N., Dahl, B. A., Ijaz, K., Jafari, H., Martin, R. & Global Health Security Science Group (2017). US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and its partners’ contributions to global health security. Emerging infectious diseases, 23(1), 5-14. Web.