Introduction
Numerous academic fields have explored the right to privacy, but as technology progresses and the cost of implementing smart monitoring systems decreases, privacy concerns are growing. Many individuals associate surveillance with being watched and scrutinized. Computer-based surveillance systems have gained strong new capacities in past years. As a result, there is a growing number of ethical and legal issues with CCTV and video analytics due to one’s rights and illegal profiling.
Discussion
Privacy rights can be characterized as freedom from intrusion or invasion. An individual’s privacy can take many different forms, including the privacy of their body, their conduct, their communications, and their thoughts and emotions (Power et al., 2021). The ability to keep some activities and information private, particularly those that are intimate, is another definition of privacy (Power et al., 2021). Therefore, when a person expects total privacy, it is prohibited in all states to conduct or record surveillance footage. Concerning moral concerns, mass monitoring weakens social cohesion and intellectual freedom in communities that are subject to it (Power et al., 2021). It also makes erroneous and illegitimate profiling of people possible.
Moreover, it is important to understand such issues in the legal field. Privacy rights support the conservation of social boundaries. Everyone has information they do not wish to be aware of. Furthermore, sharing personal data can violate professional ethics and traumatize the victim without the victim’s knowledge. Confidentiality makes them feel secure when the complainant reports criminal activity to the police, receives medical care, or interacts with a service provider (Office of Justice Programs, n.d.). Lastly, the main concern with CCTV and video analytics is confidentiality, which needs a solution. In this case, everyone must know they have a legal right to privacy (Da Bormida, 2021). Then, there must be ethical considerations, which must involve transparency and consent to solve the issue of CCTV.
Conclusion
Hence, due to individual rights and illegal profiling, there are an increasing number of ethical and legal concerns with CCTV and video analytics. In all states, it is against the law to conduct or record surveillance when a person expects complete privacy. Regarding moral issues, communities vulnerable to mass monitoring experience a decline in social cohesiveness and intellectual freedom. Privacy protections aid in maintaining social boundaries, which is why this topic is vital in the legal field. Privacy awareness, consent, and transparency are leading solutions to CCTV and video analytics issues.
References
Da Bormida, M. (2021). The Big Data World: Benefits, Threats and Ethical Challenges. In Ethical Issues in Covert, Security and Surveillance Research. Emerald Publishing Limited. Web.
Office of Justice Programs. (n.d.). Maintaining Confidentiality. Web.
Power, D. J., Heavin, C., & O’Connor, Y. (2021). Balancing privacy rights and surveillance analytics: a decision process guide. Journal of Business Analytics, 4(2), 155-170. Web.