Information Technology in Healthcare

Information technology is changing the way people work, learn, and interact in the world today. Artificial intelligence is at the center stage of machine and human surveillance, redefining the health systems on the ground. This change had to happen because of the existing flaws between the service providers and customers (Keikhosrokiani, 2019). Before, doctors were unavailable during the weekends, and it had to be the nursing practitioners to go beyond their scope for lives to be saved. With data science, statistics, computer science, and nursing all embedded together, nursing informatics falls in place (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2022). The use of machine technology will transform the health system for the betterment of the nation. In addition, there are no typical days for this system’s development. As a result, even at his stage the healthcare system functions with success which will continue as the technology develops.

The project that this proposal represents involves merging a blockchain with an artificial intelligence database platform. This know-how will subsequently warrant an efficient run at the ICU setting that was mulled with challenges. They include, firstly, the problem of attendance when there is an outbreak of several diseases hindering workers from reporting on duty. Secondly, accessing head doctors on the weekends is an issue, which has often harmed the organization (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2022). Similarly, cases of unforeseen calamities like fire outbreaks in any part of the organization will reveal inaccessibility to the workplace. Lastly, the regular incidents of scanty supplies at the ICU setting the victim’s inconvenience. Over and above, with the ongoing revolution, old strategies cannot sustain the organization, prompting new knowledge. This automation may lead to many improvements; for example, hospital inefficiencies will be reduced to none, and customers will have outstanding encounters with their respective physicians. Meanwhile, the government will pull out any file needed for licensing and audit, and agencies that will help in financing the project and an easy follow-up masterplan may receive funding.

It is also essential to state that the fraternity will benefit from the mechanics, as they are stimulating preventive measures to the ‘frequent fliers’. Data will identify them, offer prevention plans, and alert any underlying conditions for better care. It will also ensure concurrence and conformity with the authorities. Another advantage is that there will be adequate room for storage and data withdrawal for the organization (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2022). It prevents the complicated paperwork and natural accidents that may occur, and has enhanced safety and legibility in all hospital departments. Also, any content has a standard format to be adhered to by all units. Organizational measure of performance is enhanced as well, as duties are accountable and reviewed on a need basis. According to tasks accomplished, scores are attached per individual, and marks are awarded periodically for proper standard appraisals. Lastly, improved health quotients analyze big data, which is used to assess their health status using algorithms and surveys, afterward giving a detailed analysis on a wellness fit. All in all, the mechanical change may benefit in many different aspects.

The needs of effectively gathering data and replacing humans with machines in multiple functions require technologies of crucial interest. The most simple and common of them is a mobile wireless network. Most people own a mobile phone, which can be used for medical purposes with both basic, such as SMS, and less common functions. Access to Internet presents a lot of opportunities for participating in health information technology initiatives, and a lot of nurses do it, including those from less-developed countries (Ng et al., 2018). It is not new, revolutionary technology anymore, but it is nevertheless important and basically required for transferring information.

More complicated, wearable media devices include: heart rate sensors, calorie trackers, and oximeters. They are used in the medical industry for various tasks like pre- and post-surgery analysis, as well as advice on healthy living by alerting patients to consume several nutritional diets and practice exercises. Other complicated technology like robotic surgery helps neurosurgeons by infusing tiny openings to individuals while they are operated by human personnel as organs are viewed in 3D graphics (Saxena, 2017). Virtual reality, quickly developing in the present day, eases pre- and post-operation tremors. Usually, patients are anxious before the success of surgery; thus, their mental state is unstable (Richards, 2020). Virtual reality can be used both at the health center and home, reducing the traffic witnessed before. Other means of reducing traffic include telemedicine apparatus, which has become the norm for the geographically separated. Consequently, it is synchronized because it incorporates all medical data of an individual, providing an end to end using encryption (Richards, 2020). Used as a combination, all of these devices can substantially lower the time that patients have to spend on their way to hospitals.

New technology can assist patients in getting their medications, which can be prescribed on video and audio devices with an instruct for the patients to wait for a complete medical report at home. Thereafter, a link is sent with drugs and the respective pharmacies to buy them (Keikhosrokiani, 2019). When need arises, individuals are requested to undertake laboratory tests, and their results are sent online. It complements the Zoom software, but the variance is that it has complete medical records of the person creating gratification for everyone. A digital electronic health record for the organization can keep every medical record from numerous departments for referral and extraction when permitted. The software will be useful with the synchronized telemedicine system for faster, accurate, timely, and more productive service delivery (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2022). So, the mentioned technology supersedes the manual, analog data storage that initially was at a high risk of several discrepancies.

The project requires different medical professionals, as well as interns, acting as a team, with the main roles belonging to doctors of nursing practice or surgeons. Other participants include nursing informatics leads, clinical pharmacists, and nursing practitioners. The nursing informatics lead will associate with multi-disciplinary care delivery systems specialists to affect the vision. Doctors of nursing practice will rely on the nursing practitioner and their judgment to find data and submit it to the informatics for entry. The informatics lead intern will present the statistic to the doctor in command for analysis and direct the nursing practitioner to execute the case. Acute nursing practitioners will be accountable for the execution of findings from the doctor of nursing practice or the surgeon and collect data as per their instructions. Clinical pharmacists will wait for analysis from the informatics to give way for drug administration and offer a prescription. Surgeons will be in control of performing procedures guided by facts from the informatics. These records will come from scrutiny by the doctor of nursing practice and their evaluation. Thus, nursing informatics leads will have key roles in these groups.

Considering all of the examples above, the change in every organizational health system seems very possible. Information technology is no exception and, if accepted in every step, might lead to the advantage of all. Embracing blockchain and artificial intelligence expertise ensures that each participant’s objectives, vision, mission, and goals are taken care of without limitations of traffic or an employee needing to be present in the nearest vicinity

References

Keikhosrokiani, P. (2019). Perspectives in the development of mobile medical information systems: Life cycle, management, methodological approach and application. Academic Press.

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2022). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge. Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Ng, Y. C., Alexander, S., & Frith, K. H. (2018). Integration of mobile health applications in health information technology initiatives. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(5), 209–213.

Richards, M. (2020). Telemedicine: A practical guide about the benefits and regulations of Telehealth for medical providers, mental health professionals and patients. Independently Published.

Saxena, A. (2017). A practical approach to robotic surgery. JP Medical.

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