Proofs of the Existence of God Based on Moral Conscience

The deontological argument for the existence of God attempts to answer the question of whether the moral order and grounding ethics are possible without assuming that God exists. One of its formulations is Kant’s argument, which states that a superior order is required to guide people in their actions. God acts as a supreme legislator and equilibrates the moral law, and his existence is necessary for the possibility of the supreme good.

Kant presents his argument as the only valid proof of the existence of God. He critiques the traditional ontological, cosmological, and teleological arguments, claiming that they refer only to the possible experience. God is not part of the possible experience and, therefore, he cannot be known through a speculative way. Instead of a priori arguments based on theoretical deduction, Kant introduces a posteriori arguments grounded on empirical data. He claims that knowledge about God can only be based on moral experience. The reflection on moral duty, determinable by means of the categorical imperative, leads to the idea of God as a definitive guarantee of freedom and immortality of human beings. Without God, no supreme good would be possible, and, therefore, there would be no universal moral consciousness, which is the foundation of human existence.

The doubts connected to Kant’s arguments can be formulated as the question of whether God existed if there were no moral laws. The societies which are not guided by morality still find their way and meaning to exist. Kant’s theory was developed in the 18th century in the context of the educated European society, and it is doubtful whether it can be applied to other contexts, cultures, and civilizations.

Cite this paper

Select style

Reference

StudyCorgi. (2022, December 28). Proofs of the Existence of God Based on Moral Conscience. https://studycorgi.com/proofs-of-the-existence-of-god-based-on-moral-conscience-deontological-argument/

Work Cited

"Proofs of the Existence of God Based on Moral Conscience." StudyCorgi, 28 Dec. 2022, studycorgi.com/proofs-of-the-existence-of-god-based-on-moral-conscience-deontological-argument/.

* Hyperlink the URL after pasting it to your document

References

StudyCorgi. (2022) 'Proofs of the Existence of God Based on Moral Conscience'. 28 December.

1. StudyCorgi. "Proofs of the Existence of God Based on Moral Conscience." December 28, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/proofs-of-the-existence-of-god-based-on-moral-conscience-deontological-argument/.


Bibliography


StudyCorgi. "Proofs of the Existence of God Based on Moral Conscience." December 28, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/proofs-of-the-existence-of-god-based-on-moral-conscience-deontological-argument/.

References

StudyCorgi. 2022. "Proofs of the Existence of God Based on Moral Conscience." December 28, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/proofs-of-the-existence-of-god-based-on-moral-conscience-deontological-argument/.

This paper, “Proofs of the Existence of God Based on Moral Conscience”, was written and voluntary submitted to our free essay database by a straight-A student. Please ensure you properly reference the paper if you're using it to write your assignment.

Before publication, the StudyCorgi editorial team proofread and checked the paper to make sure it meets the highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, fact accuracy, copyright issues, and inclusive language. Last updated: .

If you are the author of this paper and no longer wish to have it published on StudyCorgi, request the removal. Please use the “Donate your paper” form to submit an essay.