The telegraph is a turning point in the history of communication, as it completely changed its nature. In particular, before the invention of this technology, the transmission of information was possible only through letters, which was extremely slow. The telegraph has become a technology that has given humanity the opportunity for fast long-distance communication. This topic is relevant to the present day since technology is the predecessor of the phone and the Internet, which allows us to trace the history of the development of communication.
It is known about this topic that soon after the invention of the telegraph, telegraph stations and networks began to appear. Soon they united the whole world into a large network for the transmission of messages, including transcontinental ones. It is important to keep in mind when researching this topic that telegraphs existed for a relatively short period of time, from the mid-19th to the early 20th century. Additionally, the telegraph played an important role in the military conflicts of that time.
Amijima, Takashi. “Telegraph Communication networks Used by the Japanese Pharmaceutical Industry in 1901.” Miscellanea Geographica, vol. 23, no. 3, 2019, pp. 144-151.
- Annotation: This article is useful for research as it provides information on how the telegraph has influenced the functioning of a particular industry. In particular, the author provides information on how pharmaceutical companies have utilized the telegraph network to optimize regional and national communication.
Lin, Chen, et al. “The Telegraph and Modern Banking Development, 1881–1936.” Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 141, no. 2, 2021, pp. 730-749.
- Annotation: The article provides important information about the development of the telegraph as a means of communication and its role in the development of modern banking. The authors emphasize that the telegraph has become the main reason for the growth in the number and expansion of the geography of banking networks.
Musiani, Francesca, and Valérie Schafer. “Global Governance: A Short History of Debates Born With the Telegraph and Popularized by the Internet.” Digital Roots: Historicizing Media and Communication Concepts of the Digital Age, edited by Gabriele Balbi et al., De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2021, pp. 117-136.
- Annotation: The article provides useful information about the impact of the development of mass communication on the processes of internationalization and globalization. This resource provides information to answer a research question, as it describes how the telegraph and other means of long-distance communication have impacted the modern world.
“New York Daily Tribune, May 27, 1844.” Library of Congress.
- Annotation: This newspaper clipping is the first newspaper article on the invention and use of the telegraph. This information is important for research, as it reflects how revolutionary this technology seemed to contemporaries.
“Sunbury American and Shamokin Journal, June 15, 1844.” Library of Congress.
- Annotation: This newspaper article also dates from 1844, but the telegraph has already been presented to the general public. The information presented in the source is important for research, as it allows you to better understand the meaning of the technology for a wider audience.
Üçer, Sirri E. “Telegraphic protectionism: Growth of Ottoman Telegraph Business as a Public Enterprise, 1854-1914.” Accounting and Financial Research Journal, no. 21, 2021, pp. 21-34.
- Annotation: This article provides valuable insight into the early days of the telecommunication business. For research, the source is useful, as it allows one to assess how the formation of modern models of providers of communication occurred.
Wenzlhuemer, Roland. “The Telegraph and the Control of Material Movements: A Micro-Study about the Detachment of Communication from Transport.” Technology and Culture, vol. 58, no. 3, 2017, pp. 625-649.
- Annotation: The article provides useful information about the history of the development of the telegraph, as well as how it transformed communication. In particular, the author emphasizes that new opportunities for coordination and control have become the main qualities that made the telegraph a popular technology.