Basic Belief Systems of Faith Communities
Muslim faith communities, which constitute one of the fastest-growing religious groups in the United States, is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as depicted in the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam. The fundamental beliefs of Islam include Tawhid, the belief in the oneness of God; Risalah, the belief in the prophethood of Muhammad; and Akhirah, the belief in life after death and divine judgement.
Differences from Traditional U.S. Religious Groups
Contrary to the concept of the Holy Trinity in Christianity or multiple deities in Hinduism, the Islamic faith is strictly monotheistic, emphasizing the oneness of God. Whereas the concept of salvation in Christianity is based on faith in Jesus Christ’s atonement for sins, Islam teaches that salvation is achieved through moral and righteous deeds coupled with faith (Considine, 2019).
Beliefs About Aging and Older Adults
Islam has a profound respect for the elderly, and there are numerous teachings in the Qur’an and Hadith (sayings and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad) that emphasize the importance of caring for and respecting older adults. It is considered a blessing to have elderly people in one’s family, as they are seen as a source of wisdom and a link to tradition and heritage (Clements, 2019).
Visitation Programs and Special Arrangements for Older Adults
In many Muslim communities, special arrangements are often made for older adults to attend services. In mosques, there are often special seating areas for older adults, and in some cases, services can be broadcast to those who are unable to attend in person. Some communities also have visitation programs, where volunteers visit older adults who may be alone or ill.
Religious Directives on Caring for Older Adults
The Islamic faith strongly emphasizes the responsibility of the younger generation to care for the elderly. This is not merely seen as a societal obligation but a religious duty. The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said, “He is not of us who does not have mercy on young children, nor honor the elderly.” Thus, the care and respect for the elderly are deeply ingrained in the Islamic belief system.
References
Clements, W. M. (2019). Religion, aging and health: A Global Perspective: Compiled by the World Health Organization. Routledge.
Considine, C. (2019). Muslims in America: Examining the Facts. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.