Various psycho-social, clinical, demographic, and biological factors influence the risk of suicide. The likelihood of suicide or a suicide attempt is minimal for any particular person, despite several risk factors. The choice to end living is one that individuals come to in various ways, even though most people perceive the term “suicide” to indicate willfully or purposefully taking one’s own life. Adolescent suicide is on the rise and is typically caused by a variety of factors in life. The rising number of teen suicides is typically brought on by financial difficulties, job loss, disappointments, stress, and expressiveness.
Based on the sexual orientation with which the group identifies, gays or homosexuals are one group that might be regarded as a minority in the culture. According to several studies, there is a very significant potential suicide risk among the general population of homosexual groups. Hanging, various forms of poisoning, gunshot, asphyxiation, drug overdose, electrocution, leaping, collision with a moving vehicle, exsanguination, and drowning are the most popular ways to commit suicide. Certain attempters may use other covert techniques, such as irresponsible behavior or skipping medicine doses. Since it can be challenging to distinguish between indirect and direct suicide attempts and certain more direct means of suicide, many suicides go unreported.
One of the most agonizing events in life is losing a loved one to suicide. A person’s suicide may have repercussions far beyond their close family and acquaintances. The connection to the deceased, the intensity of the relationship, and the events leading to the death will all affect how a person reacts. When someone kills themselves, I react by experiencing confusion, anger, shock, desperation, guilt, and feelings of rejection. There may be skepticism and emotional numbness. Anger also begins to build toward the loved one who left or was abandoned, as well as at yourself or other people for failing to see signs of suicidal intent. What-if and “if only” scenarios enter the imagination. Additionally, emotions of grief, loneliness, or powerlessness surface, causing some people to collapse or even ponder suicide physically. Many individuals try to make sense of loss or figure out why a loved one committed suicide.
The teaching about suicide has affected my current beliefs about suicide massively. All the teachings are against taking one’s life even though they are the custodians of their life. Humans have a natural right not to have their lives taken from us by anyone because we live in the condition of nature. The right to life is the highest of unstated rights in the natural world. Since people are the proprietors of their own life, they have a right to self-preservation. The control of life grants the owner of life the exclusive authority to decide what happens to an individual’s life, including the right to live and the option to die. Consequently, people decide whether their lives are worth living based on their experiences with life’s difficulties, community, and health.
A personal loss by suicide may be extremely devastating. An individual’s emotions may become too much to handle when a loved one commits suicide. When a loved one dies by suicide, the grief, sadness, and loneliness accompanying that loss are frequently made worse by survivors’ emotions of perplexity, rejection, guilt, anger, stigma, and trauma. Additionally, survivors of suicide loss are more likely to have complex sorrow, a protracted type of mourning, significant depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The significant stigma, which can prevent survivors from accessing vital services for assistance and recovery, adds to the hardship. As a result, survivors may need certain supporting measures and therapy to deal with their loss. Suicide survivors deal with their losses by confiding in those they know will be sympathetic, open to listening when they want to talk, and who won’t criticize or tell them how they should feel. The optimum alternative for people who have lost someone to suicide is to join a grief support group. Being with people who have also suffered a similar loss may be a tremendous source of comfort. When they cannot obtain appropriate support, some seek help from a therapist or grief counselor. So seeking the assistance of a mental health specialist with training in bereavement therapy might be beneficial.
Working with people at risk of suicide and suicide survivors might benefit from taking a graduate course in Suicidology. The goal of a suicide risk assessment is to pinpoint preventable and manageable dangers and protective variables that may be used to guide the patient’s care and safety management needs (Maris, 2019). Understanding risks and teaching patients, families, and the public about suicide are important components of Suicidology’s suicide prevention efforts. Graduates in Suicidology are crucial to the fight against suicide in our nation. They provide knowledge and training on prevention strategies to first responders, veterans’ organizations, emergency department patients, and their families. Graduates in Suicidology must comprehend suicide risk variables to create effective preventive strategies. A first suicide attempt is a red flag. Any risk factor is having been diagnosed with significant depression, bipolar disorder, or another severe mental disease. Graduates in Suicidology have a crucial role in educating patients and their families about the risk factors associated with suicide. For instance, having access to firearms at home triples the chance of suicide deaths. Graduates in Suicidology must comprehend demographic hazards as well.
Reference
Maris, R. W. (2019). Suicidology [eBook edition]. Guilford Publications.