Findings Summary
The issue of women’s reproductive health has many aspects. They comprise revealing reproductive health problems, defining the causes of reproductive disorders, developing treatment strategies, etc. The articles under analysis are examples of both qualitative and quantitative research dedicated to women’s reproductive health.
Women’s reproductive health, for example, can depend on sexual orientation which also influences sexual health. Thus, bisexual and lesbian adolescents and young women demonstrated different reproductive health risks. Bisexual young women proved to have “the earliest sexual debut, highest numbers of male partners, the greatest use of emergency contraception, and highest frequency of pregnancy termination” (Tornello, Riskind, & Patterson, 2014, p. 160).
A particular aspect of women’s reproductive health concerns women living with HIV. A lot of studies are dedicated to this problem and are aimed at figuring out ways to give birth to healthy children for HIV-infected women. Still, the researches lack practical evidence, and the gaps revealed through a scoping review methodology are supposed to stimulate further research and practical implementation of the research findings.
Often, women’s reproductive health problems are not congenital but acquired. They can be caused by environment, lifestyles, or other health problems. However, sometimes reproductive health can suffer as a result of intimate partner violence. The research-based on eight Pakistan clinics proved that the majority of married women underwent psychological, sexual, or physical violence at least once in their married life (Zakar, Zakar, Mikolajczyk, & Krämer, 2012).
There are various methods of treating women’s reproductive health disorders. They are mainly traditional ones. Nevertheless, the researches prove that some non-traditional methods as acupuncture can be efficient in dealing with the diversity of problems associated with female reproductive health. For example, it can be applied for female reproductive disorders, ovulation, or premenstrual syndrome.
On the whole, the issue of women’s reproductive health is a complex one. Consequently, it needs a complex approach. Diverse studies dedicated to the various aspects of reproductive health can be useful for the development of strategies aimed at the maintenance of women’s health.
Evaluation Table
References
Cochrane, S., Smith, C.A., Possamai-Inesedy, A., & Bensoussan, A. (2014). Acupuncture and women’s reproductive health: An overview of the role of acupuncture and its clinical management in women’s reproductive health. International Journal of Women’s Health, 6, 313-325. Web.
Loufty, M.R., Sonnenberg-Schwan, U., Margolese, S., & Sherr, L. (2013). A review of reproductive health research, guidelines and related gaps for women living with HIV. AIDS Care, 25(6), 675-666. doi: Web.
Peters, S.A., Huxley, R.R., & Woodward, M. (2016). Women’s reproductive health factors and body adiposity: Findings from the UK Biobank. International Journal of Obesity, 40(5), 803-808. doi: Web.
Tornello, S.L., Riskind, R.G., & Patterson, C.J. (2014). Sexual orientation and sexual and reproductive health among adolescent and young women in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54, 160-168. Web.
Zakar, R., Zakar, M.Z., Mikolajczyk, R., & Krämer, A. (2012). Intimate partner violence and its association with women’s reproductive health in Pakistan. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 117(1), 10-14. Web.