Cognitive or Mental Health Challenge
Anxiety is common in stressful events, such as delivering a speech or passing an exam. When sensations become overwhelming and all-consuming and conflict with everyday life, anxiety is just a symptom of the underlying sickness. There are various risk factors for anxiety that raise the likelihood of getting the illness. Individuals who experience trauma or observe horrific occurrences are more probably to acquire anxiety disorders later in life. Furthermore, having a severe medical condition can generate anxiety about the patient’s therapy and survival. Anxiety disorder is characterized by a continuous sense of fear that can disrupt daily living (Thibaut, 2017). Breathing quickly, sweating profusely, shaking, and having an elevated heart rate are frequent symptoms of anxiety.
Furthermore, having trouble concentrating and sleeping difficulties are prevalent anxiety indicators. Anxiety is among the most common co-occurring signs for persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Complex behaviors affect people with ASD and anxiety, making communicating clearly and engaging correctly challenging. Anxiety disorders intensify the social communication issues that people with ASD already have, such as deficiencies in oral language usage and difficulty maintaining a dialogue (Thibaut, 2017). Disruptions in communication caused by anxiety can cause trouble in speech flow. Persons with this combined condition require therapy approaches to meet their clinical demands.
Pathology
Anxiety accelerates respiratory and pulse rates, focusing blood circulation to the brain. This extreme bodily reaction is the patient’s way of preparing for a stressful event. Memories that reveal a painful incident repetitively cause victims to become irritable and emotionally detached. Anxiety is characterized by an overwhelming dread of being criticized or embarrassed by others in social circumstances. This severe social anxiety can lead to social isolation and guilt. The prognosis is terrible when the ailment is not addressed in time (Thibaut, 2017). The majority of individuals will suffer secondary depression, which will need medical and psychiatric treatment. With therapy, the prognosis is favorable since the danger of experiencing subsequent depression is lowered.
There is a wide range of treatment options for anxiety, including medication and psychotherapy. Lifestyle modifications such as getting adequate sleep and regular exercising can also contribute. Furthermore, some study reveals that the meals individuals consume may positively influence the nervous system if they suffer from anxiety often. Anti-anxiety medicine, identified as benzodiazepines, is the most well-known for providing instant relaxation. Sleepiness, weariness, and a lowering of mental performance are all adverse effects of anxiety drugs (Bandelow et al., 2017). These drugs may be addictive based on their category. They can aid calm panic episodes and make anxiety symptoms more bearable.
Caring Action
Health and social care practitioners contribute to reducing anxiety by caring for and assisting patients. The HCAs foster open communication with the patient so that they feel free to ask questions. Furthermore, the healthcare workers demonstrate respect and empathy because each patient’s experiences are personal and may react uniquely to the exact circumstance (Thibaut, 2017). A communication technique that would perform best is emphasizing a patient-centered method and establishing connections with patients. The most successful strategy to interact with people with anxiety is to carefully listen to their problems, viewpoints, and concerns rather than speaking about anything.
Anxiety and depression are the highest frequent psychological illnesses in the United States, affecting around thirty-nine million citizens aged seventeen and above, or nineteen percent of the country, annually. Anxiety is highly curable, but only thirty-seven percent of people suffering receive assistance (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). Anxiety alerts persons to threats and prepares their bodies to confront or flee them. Anxiety may also inspire individuals to act, like when they recognize they have a critical deadline approaching. This provides a rush, similar to riding a rollercoaster or participating in a fast-paced sporting competition.
References
Bandelow, B., Michaelis, S., & Wedekind, D. (2017) Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 19(2), 93-107.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Mental health.
Thibaut, F. (2017). Anxiety disorders: A review of current literature. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 19(2), 87-88.