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It’s hardly possible to find one who is not keen on watching films. It is one of the most common ways of spending free time. When it comes to writing a film analysis essay, you would probably be confused.
Don’t worry! We gathered everything you need to make it without a hitch. What’s more, you will find free essay samples as a bonus.
📽️ What Is a Film Analysis?
Film analysis expresses the afterview synoptic. The result is a transparent and informative thesis and its arguments.
Don’t forget you should maintain an appropriate academic style. This article explains how to manage it well, using the proper terminology, structure, techniques, etc.
Let’s go!
What Is Formal Analysis in Film?
The formal analysis comprises the investigation of professional elements of film production like camera motion, lighting, color editing, special effects, and other inner working processes. The average viewer does not pay much attention to them, but we should not diminish their importance.
✍️ Film Analysis Terms
As an introduction to film analysis, explore a list of general film analysis terms. They come as an inseparable part of your film analysis essay.
Find them below.
Auteur: Definition
The auteur is the French equivalent of the English word author. The auteur’s definition is straightforward. As a rule, the film’s director is the author. Why so? Director is a core role that manages all processes: from organizing a filmmaking crew and cast to every aspect of the film.
Diegesis
Diegesis in films is all about the fictional world elements. Everything the director creates and transfers on the screen is diegesis. Time framework, setting, range of events, etc., are examples of those elements.
Flashback and Flashforward
Flashback and flashforward imply relating to a chronological flow of a narrative. Flashback is a scene that takes it back in time from the present point of the film.
A flashforward differs from the flashback only by the time-shifting direction: it takes the audience to the plot pieces later in the film.
Mise-en-scène
The term looks confusing, but it is easy as pie. A pre-defined set of a film’s scene is a mise-en-scène. Everything in the camera’s focus: exposure, actors, and other elements form a mise-en-scène.
The Plot of a Story
The plot of a story is a sequence of events and their interactions that make up a story shown in a film.
Scene vs. Sequence
To put it simply, the scene and the sequence differ by the number of shots. The scene is short and consists of a few shots. The sequence is a more significant film part as it implies several scenes. As you may have guessed, the entire movie consists of several sequences.
📜 Film Analysis Types
The variety of possible film genres and their complexity assume more than one way to analyze them. There are several film analysis types, depending on the reviewing angle.
Narrative Analysis
This approach is similar to literary analysis. It means examining the film plot, narrative structure, motives, and characters. The research is built on answering the three simple questions: who, what, and where?
Сultural Analysis
Cultural analysis in the film is another word for contextual analysis. That typically means going beyond the inner world of the film. Apart from watching the movie and investigating the details, it implies a deep understanding of the cultural context and social and political agenda. It is both a challenging and compelling type.
Semiotic Analysis
Everything about understanding the hidden meaning of the symbols is a semiotic analysis of the film. Those symbols usually appear more than once in a movie. Also, particular directors tend to repeat specific symbols. This type of analysis requires very close attention to detail.
Mise-en-scène Analysis
We have already found what mise-en-scène is: a setting with the lighting, soundtrack, background, etc. When we focus on those audio and visual elements and their meaning, we talk about the mise-en-scène analysis. Audiovisual elements may seem insignificant at first glance, but they carry tremendous importance and power to support the plot.
📼 Film Genres List
Having grasped the basic film analysis terms and types, we move on to the starting point of film analysis. We talk about defining a film genre.
You do not have to be a cinema theorist or a crazy film fan to identify one from another. Anyways, let’s list the common film genres and describe them briefly. Please, check the table below:
There is also a deeper categorization. Each genre in the list has several, sometimes overlapping sub-genres.
We are closer to the central part: we’ve approached the writing guide.
✨ How to Write a Film Analysis
Are you still struggling with how to write a film analysis essay? The solid solution is, to begin with conducting a step-by-step plan. Move on, and we will tell you how to do it!
Like every other paper, hence literary analysis, writing film analysis involves several ultimate steps. There is nothing groundbreaking here. All the steps are familiar. They are:
- Outline
- Thesis statement
- Introduction
- Body
- Conclusion
Let’s touch upon each step and note what is worth considering (after watching the movie itself).
Film Analysis Outline
The first and foremost step is writing a film analysis essay outline. You need to make a short draft with the core measures to analyze the film. Mind the instructions in case you have them. Organize the ideas in a list and proceed to the next step.
Film Analysis Thesis Statement
Pay special attention to writing a film analysis thesis statement. You first need to squeeze out the central narrative threads and ideas. The thesis statement should focus on what you will prove in your essay by transforming those ideas into new meanings.
Concentrate on the combination of film expectations, the auteur’s point of view, and your own critical opinion. In the end, formulate a concise thesis statement and move on to the introduction preparation.
Film Analysis Introduction
Your film analysis introduction should be informative and catchy. Give the general information about the film. It may contain the movie title, director, release year, and cast.
After building an introduction background:
- Dive deeper.
- Explore the director’s filmography or build possible links between the film and the current trends or social agenda.
- Include as many valuable insights as you can to spark a thought in the reader’s mind.
Remember that the introduction should validate and complement your thesis statement.
Body
Having the outline and the formulated thesis statement, you should, in a way, break down a film into its creative elements and analyze each of them. At once individually, and then as a whole picture.
What are those creative elements?
- Directing. Since we have mentioned the role of the director time and again, let’s start with it. Trace their distinctive directing manner to find new patterns and compare them to previous works.
- Scenario. In most films, often except for art-house cinema, the script plays one of the critical roles in its power.
A well-written scenario helps develop the narrative and each character. It reduces the risk of silly inconsistencies or mistakes. After watching, try to access the level of scripting consistency and clarity. - Acting. Even though we’ve just defined the role of the scenario, acting sometimes plays louder than words. Try to answer the question: how accurately does the actors’ performance reveals and conveys the author’s main idea and your thesis statement.
- Music and visual effects. Setting the overall mood is what is impossible without soundtracks and visual effects. Provide an example of how each part, special effects, sounds, make-up, or costumes, help, or vice-a-versa, interfere in expressing the author’s message.
While analyzing, don’t forget to build logic between each element. Make a smooth and solid review.
Conclusion
We’ve approached the icing on the cake — your film analysis conclusion. Once again, make sure your analysis confirms the thesis statement and show it in your resolution.
Remember that movies are complex pieces of art. Don’t be too shallow in your essay. Try to see a bigger picture and put it in words.
Now that we’ve outlined the plan let’s figure out how it works on a real example.
✍️ 20 Film Analysis Essay Topics
- The process of shame to violence in Bergman film: “Shame”
- Mental health illness in the film “When a Man Loves a Woman”
- Moral and theme in “The Pursuit of Happiness” movie
🗒️ Film Analysis Template and Example
We prepared a short-outlined essay sample. Explore the table to understand what your analysis may look like. Here is the “Solaris” film analysis essay example.
You may take this or other essay samples from StudyCorgi as a template for your future writing. It will save your time and make the process transparent. Don’t hesitate to use them!
You’ve just found out the primary terms, tips, and a film analysis guide.
Now, as we have shed light on the film analysis techniques and showcased the real examples, the task seems not as tricky as at first sight. Save this article or share it with a friend to avoid losing!