The high-speed rail project in California, United States, is based on the high-speed rail technology that allows running trains significantly faster than standard rail. According to the California High-Speed Rail Authority (2022), the project would use state-of-the-art electrically-powered trains with a steel-wheel-on-steel-rail design. The trains would be capable of running at speeds up to 220 miles per hour (California High-Speed Rail Authority, 2022). As a result, the residents of California would be able to travel between the major population centers, such as Sacramento, San Jose, San Francisco, and Los Angeles, in a matter of a few hours.
The California high-speed rail project has two primary objectives — facilitation of transportation across the state and climate improvement. Firstly, the line is supposed to take approximately 400,000 cars off the roads (Gumbel, 2022). As a result, the project would help remove traffic jams on interstate highways, making transportation between the northern and southern parts of California more convenient and enjoyable for the public. Secondly, removing cars from the highways would improve the environmental situation since a significant source of fossil fuel consumption would be eliminated.
However, the promising project is greatly hindered by economic and political factors. For instance, the 172 miles-long Merced-Bakersfield stretch alone is projected to cost more than $20 billion, which might make competing against an already-existing Amtrak route challenging from an economic perspective (Gumbel, 2022). In addition, the highly decentralized political system of the United States induces competition over resources, making it difficult for Gavin Newsom, the current California governor, to release the necessary funds (Gumbel, 2022). As a result, the California high-speed rail project might be crippled beyond salvaging, despite the potential advantages that might follow its successful implementation.
References
California High-Speed Rail Authority. (2022). Fact Sheet: California high-speed rail project, San Francisco to San Jose project section.
Gumbel, A. (2022). Train to nowhere: Can California’s high-speed rail project ever get back on track? The Guardian.