Dying and Death From a Nursing Perspective

Topics: Death, Nursing Words: 2760 Pages: 8

Annotated Bibliography: Dying and Death

Radomska, M., Mehrabi, T., Lykke, N., Radomska, M., & Mehrabi, T. (2020). Queer death studies : Death , Dying and Mourning from a Queerfeminist Perspective Queer Death Studies : Death , Dying and Mourning from a Queerfeminist Perspective. Web.

This article explains the special issue entitled Queer Death Studies examines a recently developed interdisciplinary area of study. Current cosmic scale necropolitics is trying to frame death, dying, and mourning in the modern world to existence and make evident traditional normativity, suppositions, preconceptions, and regimes of truths, which this profession critically, (self-)reflexively and affirmatively explores and challenges (Radomska et al., 2020). It takes place against the backdrop of historical discussions of death, which are frequently rooted in Western authoritarian and normative concepts of dying, dead, and bereaved subjects and bodies. On the one hand, contemporary discourses on human extinction are closely related to ecological disaster, capitalist and post-colonial technique-based necropolitics, substance and symbolic violence, oppression, and inequalities. Thus, these articles explain how the traditional and modern worlds viewed dying and death. From the article, it can be said that traditional communities did not take death as a normal process of life but as a punishment from their creator.

Sciences, S. (2019). Talking about death and dying: Findings and insights from five conversation analytic studies editorial for a special section published in. 1, 1–7. Web.

Prior studies have revealed that discussing death and dying has similarities to discussing life issues. As to Sciences (2019), studies on casual chats about personal problems have demonstrated how such communication is socially restricted. People do not, for instance, only talk about their problems during a conversation. Instead, they employ specific communicative strategies to create an informal atmosphere favorable for expressing and sympathetic acceptance of a problem. People often do not bring up their problems in the middle of an argument; alternatively, they nudge them up on the topic or provide hints about what a problem could exist before bringing it up when their interlocutor inquires about it. This collection of research demonstrates that constructive conversational settings are necessary for problem discourse. Furthermore, the article in this collection educates on the importance of accepting death as part of the life process everyone living solely has to go through. This, therefore, prepares humans mentally and psychologically to accept when that death comes either to relatives or close associates.

Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global cancer statistics 2020 : Globocan Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. 71(3), 209–249. Web.

Providing an integrative viewpoint and bringing together various fields of study, this review adds to and improves upon earlier attempts to assess this same body of knowledge in this area. It does so by outlining the evolutionary, sensory/cognitive, developmental, and historical/archaeological aspects of the primate heuristic technique (Sung et al., 2021). We contend that non-human primates have capable of knowledge acquisition of death in light of all these discoveries and considering their intellectual capability (Sung et al., 2021). Extant monkeys may offer helpful information about how and in which circumstances scientists have found behaviors might have happened, but there is a significant vacuum in the geological & archeological evidence regarding whether early humans may have engaged with their deceased. As such, this article helps visualize the causes of death and why humans must die. Moreover, this article tends to appreciate scientific discoveries intended to uncover drugs and means that can be employed to cure diseases that, if not controlled, could cause death.

Du, R., Liang, L., Yang, C., Wang, W., Cao, T., Li, M., Guo, G., Du, J., Zheng, C., Zhu, Q., Hu, M., Li, X., Peng, P., & Shi, H. (n.d.). Predictors of mortality for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS- CoV-2 : a prospective cohort study. March 2020. Web.

According to this article, the inclusion requirements were satisfied by the articles. Four nations contributed publications: The Netherlands, the United States, Canada, and Switzerland (Du et al., n.d.). Although Swiss and American research solely covered assisted suicide, Dutch studies focused on family participation in euthanasia. Seven researchers used retroactive surveys, while eleven used a qualitative approach that primarily relied on in-depth interviews. The overall context of the decision establishing that decision, cognitive and emotional effort, experiencing the final farewell, and grieving and mourning were the five analytic themes that described families’ experiences with assisted dying (Du et al., n.d.). The findings demonstrated that, especially in cases when dialogue has been preserved, families could play a significant role in assisting patients requesting aid in dying. Family engagement appeared to be impacted by the legal framework in place and how socially acceptable the families believed assisted suicide to be. This article is relevant to this topic because it compares causes of death among different nations highlighting causes and diseases that commonly kill people worldwide.

Jahangir, M. S. (2020). She was dying, Death and Mourning amid COVID-19 Pandemic in Kashmir : A Qualitative Study. September. Web.

As per Jahangir (2020), this research used qualitative methodology to investigate how the COVID-19 epidemic has altered Kashmiri Muslims’ character of death, dying, and grief. Seventeen individuals whose loved ones passed away during the COVID-19 outbreak in Kashmir participated in telephone interviews. The study’s conclusions revealed that most of the deceased passed away alone, without any witnesses. Additionally, difficult did grieving the loss since participants received less in-person assistance, which caused them to mourn alone. The inability to carry out final rites added another layer of sorrow, prolonging the bereaved’s suffering and harming their general wellness. This article is very important as researching the topic is concerned. Death is usually painful, and people who lose their loved ones grieve and need a shoulder to lean on to give them hope and energy. As such, the community and friends should give a hand to support those who have lost their loved ones.

Williamson, E. J., Walker, A. J., Bhaskaran, K., Bacon, S., Bates, C., Morton, C. E., Curtis, H. J., Mehrkar, A., Evans, D., Inglesby, P., Cockburn, J., McDonald, H. I., MacKenna, B., Tomlinson, L., Douglas, I. J., Rentsch, C. T., Mathur, R., Wong, A. Y. S., Grieve, R., & Harrison, D. (2020). Opensafely: Factors associated with COVID-19 death in 17 million patients. Nature, 584. Web.

As per this research, the DADDS is a reliable two-factor scale for measuring distress in individuals with advanced cancer associated with perceived strict deadlines and the possibility of death. Both components showed strong validity, high consistency, and sensitivity to a psychosocial treatment catered to the concerns of this demographic (Williamson et al., 2020). The DADDS enables clinically significant and psychometrically reliable measurement of death-related distress in patients with advanced cancer using point total and its two constituent scores (Williamson et al., 2020). More study is required to generalize these results in various groups with advanced cancer. From this article, it is clear that terminally ill patients and their families are often subjected to psychological stress about the forthcoming circumstances. This is true because terminally ill patients have no chance of surviving but death as the ultimate end. As such, the patients and family members are usually stressed because they know they will soon lose their beloved ones.

Spitzenstätter, D., & Schnell, T. (2022). Effects of mortality awareness on attitudes toward dying and death and meaning in life — a randomized controlled trial meaning in life — a randomized controlled trial. Death Studies, 46(5), 1219–1233. Web.

According to the results of the current study by Spitzenstätter and Schnell (2022), properly planned intervention on death consciousness can encourage positive changes in beliefs regarding one’s self-demise. These impacts, if any, appear minor, and it was found that it was essential to distinguish clearly among these mindsets. Furthermore, the relevance of earlier research, wherein less-specific assessments of meaning- and murder variables were employed, is called into doubt by the absence of apparent relationships across dimensions underlying causality and dying-/death-attitudes. Finally, the research presented here reveals that ethical underpinnings, especially particularly for religious people, appear to be solid and typically quite durable despite a harrowing but fictitious encounter with one’s mortality.

Lundh, C., Rn, H., Lecturer, S., & Melin-, C. (2022). Teaching about death and dying — A national mixed- methods survey of palliative care education provision in Swedish undergraduate nursing programs. June 2021, 545–557. Web.

Globally, the population of individuals with diseases who require palliative care will increase in the future decades. The provision of this healthcare is primarily the responsibility of registered nurses, and training is one of the prerequisites for fulfilling future obligations. Significant education regarding palliative care is required (Lundh et al., 2022). By using creative instructional techniques, lecturers work to advance students’ comprehension and broaden the scope of palliative care education, yet they must contend with other subjects (Lundh et al., 2022). The national authority must place a high priority on palliative care education in addition to the institutions. This article explains how properly planned hospital intervention could reduce death cases. The research has found that appropriate palliative care is one intervention that could reduce the number of fatalities experienced in the hospital. As such, this article is insightful in this research because it educates on various interventions to curb the death rate in the community.

Laperle, P., Achille, M., & Ummel, D. (2022). To Lose a Loved One by Medical Assistance in Dying or by Natural Death with Palliative Care : A Mixed Methods Comparison of Grief Experiences. 0(0), 1–23. Web.

Bereavement-related thoughts became more prevalent when assisted suicide was incorporated into end-of-life care. Patients and their families could decide between this alternative and a palliative-aided natural death; this decision could impact their grieving (Laperle et al., 2022). As a result, the research report examines and discusses the bereavement processes of individuals who lost loved ones through pain management after receiving appropriate aid in dying or dying naturally. The design was mixed. Sixty bereaved people filled out two grieving questionnaires (Laperle et al., 2022). A total of 16 individual semi-structured interviews made up the qualitative portion. Organic and accelerated deaths are two types of demise that often seem to lessen grief (Laperle et al., 2022). However, they still have the potential to make things challenging for particular family caregivers when combined with it lifestyle factors. This article strives to question the ethical reasons behind physician-assisted suicide. However, this research found that in some situations, under the patients’ or family’s consent, it is ethically acceptable to do physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia on terminally ill patients.

Blomstrom, M., Burns, A., Larriviere, D., & Kim, J. (2020). Addressing fear of death and dying : traditional and innovative interventions abstract. Mortality, 00(00), 1–20. Web.

The fear of dying and death is a complex and pervasive source of human suffering that may be very upsetting to the mind and the soul, especially towards the end of life. Analysis of current therapeutic strategies for this problem to spot potential modality and knowledge gaps might enhance end-of-life experiences and lessen suffering in people (Blomstrom et al., 2020). The study of aerophobia therapies by analyzing recent literature in this methodically designed review. By replicating that experience and bolstering faith in the hereafter, virtual reality seems to get the ability to lessen the fear of dying (Blomstrom et al., 2020). Although specific therapies seem to have a good effect on anxiety about dying and death, the data does not support a superior therapeutic strategy. This article brings out the fear that human beings have when it comes to dying and death. Human being wants to live a longer life and, thus, fear dying. This article has striven to explain death phobia and its effect on human psychological and mental health.

Mayland, C. R., Sunderland, K. A., Cooper, M., Taylor, P., Powell, P. A., Zeigler, L., Cox, V., Gilman, C., Turner, N., Flemming, K., & Fraser, L. K. (2022). Measuring quality of dying, death and end-of-life care for children and young people : A scoping review of available tools. Web.

A total of 18 research focusing on 11 tools were found among 2078 publications. All instruments were completed by primary caregivers or medical professionals acting as “proxy” evaluations except for one. Several tools had questions about the quality of life, including planning for death; questions about cultural elements of care, bereavement, and monetary expenses were less frequent (Mayland et al., 2022). Only 6/11 people have taken psychometric assessments in a setting of pediatric palliative. Healthcare personnel has a legal obligation to ensure excellent treatment, even if it can be challenging to evaluate experiences throughout this period (Mayland et al., 2022). Future studies should focus on how to modify, enhance, and improve currently available technologies.

Pomares-Quimbaya, A., Kreuzthaler, M., & Schulz, S. (2019). A systematic review of current approaches to identify sections within clinical narratives from electronic health records. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(1). Web.

It was hard to synthesize research outcomes because researchers employed different methods to determine whether patients were nearing the finish of their lives and were dead. A total of 1305 items were found (Pomares-Quimbaya et al., 2019). All the examined studies focused on the human difficulty of dying, with several older persons having symptoms that may be prevented with better treatment. Along with inadequate assistance for spiritual needs, negative psychosocial experiences, including despair and loneliness, remained frequently mentioned. More qualitative studies are required to provide a comprehensive picture of how older persons experience death in residential care facilities (Pomares-Quimbaya et al., 2019). Although researching this issue is complex and sensitive, a lack of qualitative studies from the viewpoints of those most directly involved with older people’s deaths makes it challenging to improve services.

Shapiro, G. K., Zimmermann, C., Mah, K., Li, M., Hales, S., & Rodin, G. (2021). With advanced cancer. December 2020. Web.

The effects of severe illness can result in significant psychological anguish, including fear of dying and dejection. Although these cognitive discomfort states have a detrimental impact on individuals with terminal cancer’s well-being, they are hardly assessed as endpoints or targets of therapies in this population (Shapiro et al., 2021). A structural model of links between death dread, demoralization, symptom load, and interpersonal relatedness was tested in hospitalized patients to comprehend existential suffering (Shapiro et al., 2021). The results of this study reveal that in people with severe illness, demoralization and mortality dread are strongly related (Shapiro et al., 2021). Having a set targeting both personal and social illness variables is suggested either by facts that any symptom load or reduced socioeconomic connectedness contributes to demoralization.

Bloomer, M. J., Hutchinson, A. M., & Brooks, L. (2018). Dying persons ‘ perspectives on, or experiences of, participating in research : An integrative review. Web.

Future caring for dying people would be improved by a greater understanding of their thoughts on research involvement. Researchers must respect therapeutically pertinent studies on dying people because of their prognosis, burden, or perceived fragility (Bloomer et al., 2018). To further science, human understanding, and the treatments and care of others, it must be possible for terminally ill people to participate in research (Bloomer et al., 2018). Four topics emerged from the analysis: the worth of the research, the need for assistance, self-expression, and involvement preferences. Dying people cherish their involvement in research and see it as vital, especially if it gives them a chance to assist others (Bloomer et al., 2018). Participants believed that other metrics besides life extension and treatment could be used to evaluate the possible advantages of research. This research is crucial in understanding death’s importance in battering patients’ lives on deathbeds. It discusses the potential of the life-extension machines used to treat terminally ill patients. As such, it educates how these machines and new technology work to extend the life of vulnerable terminal patients.

Blomstrom, M., Burns, A., Larriviere, D., & Kim, J. (2020). Addressing fear of death and dying : traditional and innovative interventions abstract. Mortality, 00(00), 1–20. Web.

According to the triple risk model, SIDS happens when an infant experiences an exogenous trigger event, such as exposure to an unsafe sleep schedule during a crucial developmental period, while also having an inherent vulnerability frequently demonstrated by impeded cardiorespiratory, arousal, and autonomic responses. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises a safe sleeping environment to lower the chance of any sleep-related fatalities (Blomstrom et al., 2020). This includes sleeping on your back, using a hard, flat surface, sharing a bedroom but not a bed, and avoiding soft bedding and excessive heat. There is also more data to help parents, doctors, and non-physician professionals evaluate the danger of various bed-sharing scenarios.

References

Blomstrom, M., Burns, A., Larriviere, D., & Kim, J. (2020). Addressing fear of death and dying : traditional and innovative interventions ABSTRACT. Mortality, 00(00), 1–20. Web.

Bloomer, M. J., Hutchinson, A. M., & Brooks, L. (2018). Dying persons ‘ perspectives on, or experiences of, participating in research: An integrative review. Web.

Jahangir, M. S. (2020). She was dying, Death and Mourning amid COVID-19 Pandemic in Kashmir : A Qualitative Study. September. Web.

Laperle, P., Achille, M., & Ummel, D. (2022). To lose a loved one by medical assistance in dying or by natural death with palliative care : A mixed methods comparison of grief experiences. 0(0), 1–23. Web.

Radomska, M., Mehrabi, T., Lykke, N., Radomska, M., & Mehrabi, T. (2020). Queer death studies : Death, dying and mourning from a queer-feminist perspective queer death studies : Death, Dying and Mourning from a Queerfeminist Perspective. Web.

Sciences, S. (2019). Talking about death and dying: Findings and insights from five conversation analytic studies Editorial for a special section published in. 1, 1–7. Web.

Shapiro, G. K., Zimmermann, C., Mah, K., Li, M., Hales, S., & Rodin, G. (2021). With advanced cancer. December 2020. Web.

Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020 : Globocan estimates incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 71(3), 209–249. Web.

Williamson, E. J., Walker, A. J., Bhaskaran, K., Bacon, S., Bates, C., Morton, C. E., Curtis, H. J., Mehrkar, A., Evans, D., Inglesby, P., Cockburn, J., McDonald, H. I., MacKenna, B., Tomlinson, L., Douglas, I. J., Rentsch, C. T., Mathur, R., Wong, A. Y. S., Grieve, R., & Harrison, D. (2020). Open safely: Factors associated with COVID-19 death in 17 million patients. Nature, 584. Web.