- Intended audience: The author’s intended audience is comprised of educators, policymakers in the field of healthcare, students, and parents affected by the impact of having obese children in the family. In addition, the secondary target audience is the stakeholders that are directly or indirectly affected by the effects of childhood obesity in the community or family.
- Writer’s background: Asieba is a researcher connected with Howard University and Global Initiative Nigeria.
- Writer’s angle: The author pointed out that childhood obesity is largely due to behavioral, environmental, and genetic factors. In this particular study, Asieba wanted his readers to focus on the racial/ethnic factors that play a key role in the development of the phenomenon called childhood obesity in the United States.
The one-sentence summary
It is imperative to consider the racial/ethnic factors in childhood obesity, therefore, policymakers and stakeholders must work together to enhance prevention, and prioritizing Hispanic, and non-Hispanic black children will yield significant results (Asieba, 2015).
The one-paragraph summary
It is important to integrate strategies related to proper diet and adequate physical activities when it comes to the prevention of childhood obesity (Asieba, 2015). It is also important to look into genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors that help increase the number of obese children in America. Socio-economic and geographical backgrounds are interrelated factors based on ethnic identities. Data collated from the study revealed that a significant number of obese children were found among Hispanic and non-Hispanic black children. It is, therefore, imperative to develop strategies and policies that are geared towards helping children and families with Hispanics and non-Hispanic black children.
The multiple-paragraph summary
Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions in America. Thus, great importance in prevention strategies is being emphasized, especially those related to physical activity and calorie intake. However, the proponent of the study also discovered the critical role of ethnicity in the fight against childhood obesity.
The proponent of the study utilized information from the Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health. Subsequent data analysis revealed that there was a significant difference in measurements of childhood obesity among Hispanics and non-Hispanic black children. Therefore, policymakers, health officials, and other stakeholders must develop strategies that also consider ethnic/racial factors (Asieba, 2015).
Your reaction
The author succeeded in persuading his readers on the critical importance of ethnic/racial factors when it comes to childhood obesity. The author used credible sources of data and appropriate data analysis to figure out the link between ethnicity and childhood obesity.
The critical aspect of the article is in the way the author highlighted the importance of ethnic factors when it comes to the development of strategies and policies geared towards solving the childhood obesity epidemic. Furthermore, it is also of great importance to direct policymakers on the desperate need for certain sectors of society, when it comes to the need for effective information dissemination initiatives.
One can argue that the article authored by the author named Ashieba is an example of a peer-reviewed article. This assertion is supported by the fact that the author presented a new idea with regard to childhood obesity. After proposing a new angle at examining a common problem, he went on to develop a research design in order to prove that claim. Thus, this is another proof that this is indeed a peer-reviewed article, because the author was willing to investigate and find out evidences to support his claim. In addition, the author initiates the process by conducting a review of the literature on the said topic.
It is important to point out that the critical step in the peer review process was the submission of the results of the study to the editor of a respected journal. In this process, the experts in a particular field began reviewing the core components of the study. In this particular case, experts in the field of biology and medicine were given the responsibility of evaluating the claims and the evidences presented in Asieba’s research process.
When it comes to the question of editor and peer reviewer, the main difference is that the editor simply focuses on the grammar and outline of the text. On the other hand, the peer reviewer goes beyond the mechanics and examines the content of the manuscript or article. In this particular context, the peer reviewer will have to compare the findings in the said study with the results of similar studies that were conducted in the past. In addition, the peer reviewer will have to look into the design of the study and figure out if the said research process can yield reliable data.
After going through this particular exercise, one can make the argument that the based place to look for peer reviewed information or published materials are in the repository of respected academic journals. Scientific journals are byproducts of reviewed works and the review process was conducted by people with intimate knowledge regarding that specific topic.
Reference
Asieba, I. (2015). Racial/ethnic trends in childhood obesity in the United States. Web.