Introduction
Obesity in children above the age of two is defined as the presence of excessive fat in the body. While there are no exact means of knowing if a person has extra fat in their body, their BMI defines whether or not they are obese. The BMI is founded on the idea that a healthy body should have a specified weight-to-height ratio; a greater ratio implies more body fat, and weight-loss efforts are strongly encouraged. The rise in childhood obesity has become a public health concern, and there is a growing need to educate parents about the preventative measures that should be put into practice. This material will compare and contrast obesity information between one peer-reviewed journal and a media source.
International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science (Media Source)
According to this article, the most straightforward technique to diagnose childhood obesity is to measure the child’s weight and height and compare them to conventional height and weight charts. If a child’s weight is greater than ninety-five percent of other children their age, they are called obese. Good weight not only indicates proper nourishment but also demonstrates and indicates a child’s health. In a child’s growth chart, which is a chart of a child’s growth and physical development, weight measurement is critical since identifying a child’s weight is a means of monitoring their health. So yet, no apparent cause of obesity and overweight reason has been identified.
Despite obesity having no known cause, several factors are involved in its development. Environmental factors, including lifestyle, genetic factors, and endocrine secretions, play an important role in obesity (Raziani et al., 2021). However, the most important cause of obesity is the imbalance between energy intake and consumption. In addition, the increase in obesity and overweight prevalence in children, especially in developed countries, is due to changes in lifestyles related to urban life. These urban lifestyles include deprivation of sleep, computer games, watching Television, and Lack of physical exercise, such as walking to school. Obesity and overweight are linked to several health problems, including cardiovascular disease, malignancies, and type two diabetes. According to this article, nearly sixty percent of obese and overweight people have at least one cardiovascular disease risk factor, and more than twenty-five percent have several risk factors. Finally, the most effective treatment for childhood obesity is to prevent it from occurring. As a result, the sooner parents recognize that their child is obese or overweight, the sooner they seek help.
Spatial and Temporal Changes in Prevalence of Obesity (Peer-reviewed Journal)
Obesity has three effects in this article: continued obesity throughout adulthood, higher risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease illnesses, and increased mortality and early death. Environmental, genetic, behavioral, and biological variables are among the obesity risk factors covered in this article. In terms of genetics, parental BMI is a strong predictor of kid obesity, implying a hereditary component. Even though genetic abnormalities enhance an individual’s predisposition to obesity, they only account for around one percent of obesity cases. Obesity has been examined extensively as a result of diet as a behavioral element.
Environmental factors and preferences of lifestyles may play an important part in the worldwide rise in childhood obesity. Environmental influences that influence children’s food consumption and physical activity may be found in various settings, including the family, school, and community (Jia et al., 2019). San’s preoccupation with education is a component in the environment that reduces physical activity and promotes sedentary time. In addition, late-night studying is often accompanied by the consumption of fast foods and snacks, which contribute significantly to obesity. Adipokines, which include leptin, resistin, and adiponectin, are the most biologically significant indicators of obesity. The binding of fatty acids occurs as a result of the production of these adipokines.
Similarities and Differences between the Two Articles
Obesity poses a variety of dangers, according to both the peer-reviewed paper and the media source publication. Poor food habits, insufficient physical activity, and chronic illnesses such as diabetes are all comparable risk factors. In addition, the two periodicals discuss the numerous methods by which obesity might be prevented. The incorporation of information on eating and consumption of unhealthy foods is an example of a prevention and management technique in the United States. These two periodicals, on the other hand, contain slight discrepancies in their material on childhood obesity. The main distinction is that Epidemic Obesity in adolescents and children proposes a relationship between childhood obesity and adolescent obesity. The method used to obtain these articles is choosing various databases that best suit childhood obesity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, childhood obesity in recent years has become a severe issue in public health in both developing and industrialized nations. This condition has been linked to several chronic illnesses and has been linked to an elevated risk of mortality and premature death. Therefore, while childhood and teenage obesity follow grownup obesity, its prevention and therapy throughout childhood might lessen adult-related consequences. As a result of the adverse effects of obesity, children who are at high risk of becoming obese should be recognized and handled early to avoid obesity. Although more research is needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of obesity and overweight prevention programs and interventions, initiatives to prevent pediatric obesity are making progress.
References
Jia, P., Ma, S., Qi, X., & Wang, Y. (2019). Spatial and temporal changes in the prevalence of obesity among Chinese children and adolescents, 1985–2005. Preventing Chronic Disease, 16.
Raziani, Y., Salah Othman, B., & Raziani, S. (2021). A common but unknown disease; A case series study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 69, 102739.