Introduction
Schizophrenia is a complex psychological condition characterized by Delusions, hallucinations, and aberrant thinking and behavior. Schizophrenia makes it difficult to carry out routine responsibilities and is caused by genetic and environmental factors. Schizophrenia is a severe mental condition in which people have abnormal perceptions of the world around them. Schizophrenia can be the cause of a variety of symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations, and profoundly disorganized thought and behavior, all of which interfere with daily functioning and have the potential to be devastating.
Patients with schizophrenia need to receive therapy for the rest of their lives. Early therapy has the potential to help get symptoms under control and prevent more severe consequences from developing, as well as improve the prognosis for the patient’s long-term prognosis. This research will focus on schizophrenia, a psychological disorder discussed in chapters 15 and 16 of the book Psychology 2e by Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W., and Lovett, M.
Symptoms
People with schizophrenia are not alike in many respects; they can be worried and depressed. Patients suffering from this disease experience severe delusions and false beliefs that are entirely unreal. Hallucinations are other symptoms schizophrenia patients experience, seeing and experiencing things that do not exist. These patients also experience disorganized thinking, manifested in how they speak (Spielman et al., 2020). These patients may not communicate effectively and speak things that do not make sense. Finally, these patients have reduced or lack the desire to act normally and may have extreme withdrawal symptoms.
Causes and Risk Factors
Schizophrenia is heritable, although not everyone with a family history of schizophrenia develops it. Stress may cause schizophrenia in genetically predisposed people. Prenatal virus/toxin exposure, elderly parents, and low birth weight are further risk factors. Schizophrenia is treated with medication and psychotherapy. Psychotherapy and medication can enhance living with schizophrenia. Most people with schizophrenia use antipsychotics. Antipsychotics relieve schizophrenia symptoms but do not cure them. Antipsychotics cause weight gain, drowsiness, and dry mouth. Most people with schizophrenia use CBT. CBT alters thoughts and actions. It can cure mental diseases like schizophrenia. CBT can help schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia patients can lead productive lives with therapy.
Prevention and Treatment
Schizophrenia is diagnosed when other mental illnesses, such as bipolar disorder or depression, adequately explain the symptoms. Medication and talk therapy are both used in the treatment of schizophrenia. Both talk therapy and medication may help manage symptoms of schizophrenia. Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia have the potential to live fulfilling lives with the help of treatment. Schizophrenia is treated with medication such as Antipsychotics and psychotherapy, which can enhance living with schizophrenia. Antipsychotics ease but do not cure schizophrenia. Weight gain, sleepiness, and dry mouth result from antipsychotics (Spielman et al., 2020).
Therapy can help schizophrenia patients live productively. Schizophrenia patients can benefit from therapy—people with schizophrenia recover. Schizophrenia can be treated and managed, although the type of therapy is defined by complexity. Schizophrenia is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and deviant behavior. Medication and psychotherapy are standard schizophrenia therapies, while CBT is a popular schizophrenia treatment.
Conclusion
Schizophrenia is a challenging mental illness, and patients must be treated for the long haul. The specific etiology of schizophrenia is unknown, but genetics, environment, and altered neurochemistry may all play a part. Medication and talk therapy are two of the most common forms of treatment for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia treatment is typically ongoing and consists of a combination of medicines, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and integrated specialty care services. It is effective in treating schizophrenia as well as other mental disorders. People who have schizophrenia can live satisfying lives with the help of therapy.
Reference
Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W., & Lovett, M. (2020). Psychology 2e. Web.