HIV diagnosis is associated with detecting particular particles in the blood called the retrovirus. These are the tiny viruses that penetrate the T cells of the blood and cause them to produce new copies of the virus: thus, the patient becomes a carrier of a potentially dangerous strain of the pathogen. The virus’s penetration into the internal environment is traditionally associated with drug addiction, but this is not accurate and outdated data. While an unsterilized needle may indeed become a vector of the virus, the main route of infection is related to human sexual activity. Unprotected sex can lead to undesirable consequences, resulting in the virus being transmitted. This effect justifies the relatively high prevalence of the disease among young people. People aged 25-29 years, on average, are several times more likely to become HIV-patients than other age groups (HIV, 2020). The problem appears to be based on a social aspect: young people are more likely to have promiscuous sex and not use contraception. On the other hand, at this age, people may be more concerned about their health than children or pensioners.
Although a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS certainly has a restrictive effect on the sexual activity of spouses, it does not mean complete dysfunction of their reproductive system. It has been shown that with antiviral therapy, an HIV-positive man can impregnate a woman (Pozhet, 2018). Indeed, a pregnant HIV-positive woman is more likely to infect the developing embryo with a vertical transfer of the virus. However, modern medicine makes it possible to neutralize risks if each sick spouse takes medicines in time. Thus, the reproductive system of HIV patients, although it is vulnerable, can still be complete.
The main difficulties associated with preventing lie in social education and the development of medical technologies. The virus has a relatively long incubation period, during which there is still a chance to be cured: the development of medicine should make it possible to develop appropriate diagnostic assessments and preventive methods. Social work should be carried out with the population to reduce unprotected, harmful sex, especially among young people. Each citizen should understand the degree of responsibility that lies behind seemingly harmless entertainment.
Analysis
- no 1. The spectrum of such diseases includes chlamydia; gonorrhea; mycoplasmosis; syphilis; hepatitis B (Sexually, 2019; Snyder, 2018).
- no 2. Some diseases provoke impotence in men: syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea. The most dangerous diseases causing infertility are mycoplasmosis, HPV, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, candidiasis, syphilis, cytomegaloviral infection, and genital herpes.
- no. 3. The essential problem is finding compromises: young people often do not want to make contact since they have their own beliefs. To do this, practitioners need to find a common language with youth. What is needed are a comprehensive social program of education and regular activities. In addition, continuous diagnostic tests and conversations with students will be useful to prevent the epidemic. It is important not to keep silent about this problem, but to create an environment in which youth will be aware of the problem.
Reference List
HIV and older Americans (2020) Web.
Pozhet (2018) Having a baby: a guide for HIV positive women, men and their partners. Web.
Sexually transmitted infections (2019) Web.
Snyder, A. (2018) Sexually transmitted diseases: curable and incurable. Web.