The US and Canada are two of the world’s largest countries, requiring increased energy consumption and utilization as industrialized nations. Moreover, they necessitate industries to be completely reliant on a large volume of energy to operate within the countries and deliver products and services to other regions. The United States and Canada differ significantly in their energy policies, the latter being better at establishing a plan for energy production and use.
Both nations have bilateral agreements on energy use, including oil, coal, water, and minerals. They also have an aggressive strategy for mining petroleum as the primary energy source and maintain a conservative approach to producing it by implementing high performance and safety procedures on oil. Both countries rely on petroleum imports to maintain their oil wells intact. Oil is still a significant energy source for large enterprises, contributing to air pollution and the growth of carbon footprints. This commodity accounts for a sizable portion of the two nations’ gross domestic product. Unlike the US, Canada is attempting to be more controlled in its use of oil as an energy source, attributable to its 2015 commitment to the Paris Agreement. The US is attempting to follow Canada’s lead in corporations shifting their energy usage to more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives.
Because of the US Environmental Protection Agency’s initiatives, the use of coal as an energy source is diminishing. However, the coal used in the US originates in Canada. Canada has phased out most coal-fired power facilities in favor of alternative energy sources such as hydropower and solar energy. In its place, Canada exports coal to the US and other nations in Europe and Asia, making the country one of the world’s leading coal exporters. Canada is more opposed to coal use than the US.
Regarding using water as an energy source, the United States and Canada take very different approaches. The United States has a low reliance on water energy generated by hydroelectric dams, at about 7 percent in 2019; nonetheless, the country has a significant dependence on oil and coal. On the contrary, water energy generated by hydroelectric dams built by Canada in various regions of the nation resulted in the growth of states and the country’s overall capacity to provide adequate energy. Because Canada has excess energy from hydroelectric dam production, it exports it to the US to compensate for the country’s energy shortages caused by its restricted number of operational hydroelectric facilities.
Canada has become increasingly assertive in its efforts to change energy usage, transitioning from a strong reliance on combustible sources such as coal and oil toward sustainable and efficient alternatives such as water, wind, and solar. Canada has committed to making the nation more eco-friendly, notwithstanding its history of industrialization wreaking devastation and causing destruction to the environment. It outperforms the US in energy production, usage, efficiency, sustainability, and strategy. Industrial activities in the US are dependent on the energy output of facilities in Canada, resulting in a bilateral energy connection.