Operation Eagle Claw: Action Plan and Significance

Introduction The United States government always does whatever it takes to rescue its citizens from the dangerous hands of terrorists. Over the past, the government has launched several rescue missions to salvage captured Americans from terrorists or any perilous groups. Although some of the operations failed, most of them were...

Biography of Saeeda Sakina After the Battle of Karbala

Sayeda Sakina (also known as Sukayna bint Husayn) was the daughter of Prophet Mohamed’s grandson, Husayn ibn Ali. She is an important figure in the Islamic narrative. She was born in 56 AH and died between 60-61 AH at the hands of Yazid I. Her story is intricately related to...

The Importance of Persia on the World Stage

Persia is one of the oldest states and empires, now called Iran. In the best “heyday period,” the Persian Empire became one of the most significant states in history. From its origin to the conquest by Alexander the Great, Persia occupied a dominant position in the ancient world for two...

Who Is a Progressive According to Roosevelt?

Characteristics of a Progressive According to Roosevelt, a progressive believes in doing what is right and just for a better community. The political coalition had the agenda to reverse the ills in the economic, political, and social sectors. Although it was meant to achieve several positive goals for the political...

Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians

The question about the racial identity of ancient Egyptians remains debatable among scholars. Historians indicate that the country of Egypt was the origin of human civilization. Although the country is in Africa, white scholars argument about ancient inhabitants of Egypt were not Africans focuses on dismissing the idea that European...

Why Did the Ottoman Empire Fall In 1918

The Ottoman Empire was quite successful from its origin and up to its fall. It was created in the thirteenth century and existed until the end of World War I in 1918 (Evrensel and Minx 2). The height of its martial and economic strength began in the 1500s and continued...

Military Tactics of Alexander the Great

Introduction Alexander the Great took over the throne after the assassination of his father, Phillip II. He secured Macedonia, put down the Greeks’ rebellion, and later focused his leadership on Egypt, India, and Persia. This was a difficult concept brought upon by his father, but he had to be determined...

The Causes of the Mexican-American War

The conflict under consideration, the Mexican-American war, which started in 1846 and lasted two years, is notable for its role in the history of the relationships between the countries. This event reflects the attempts to expand the territory by the United States’ leaders and the resistance of Mexico, which could...

Benjamin Franklin “The Autobiography” Review

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is among the most important historical documents of the United States and is the major literary work of its author. It was and is the very first autobiography to reach the general public and gain widespread popularity. The document’s importance lies in the fact that...

Memorial of the Cherokee Council and the Declaration of Independence Comparison

The Declaration of Independence of the United States is a document that Congress unanimously adopted in 1776. This document highlights that the British colonies in North America declared themselves independent from Great Britain. The Cherokee Memorial is a letter sent in 1829 to the US legislature. This letter was written...

“The Feminine Mystique” Book by Betty Friedan

Introduction Feminism has its complicated, diverse history with different development stages and influential persons who excited far-reaching social movements of the national scope. One of the prominent feminism representatives was Betty Friedan who gave a powerful push to the onset of second-wave feminism in the USA by manifesting her energetic...

European Colonization of the African Continent

As a process of gaining control over a foreign land and its people, colonization is a uniquely European phenomenon. The technological development of European countries in the nineteenth century allowed it a substantial advantage over less advanced countries, including those on the African continent. This process became known as new...

“The Vietnam War: An Intimate History”: Book Review

Introduction Ken Burns best known for creating a series of documentaries about the American Civil War, shot in 1990, also made a new series about the Vietnam War in 2017. This violent conflict in which America fought to ensure that the communist North did not subjugate the South of Vietnam...

The Enlightenment Era Thought

Enlightenment thinkers influenced the history of European countries and, consequently, affected the United States’ politics. The eighteenth century’s main political thought was based on changing the perception of authority and clarifying the importance of fundamental human rights. Democratic traditions have taken place in American culture since the beginning, influenced by...

The Genghis Khan’s Conquests

Introduction The state created in the 13th century by Genghis Khan is considered the largest empire of the world by area. Despite the fact that, according to the official sources, the population under the leadership of this commander was slightly more than two million, the heyday of the Mongol state...

“The Frontier” Chapter of “The Oregon Trail” by Parkman

Many detailed and carefully developed historical travel accounts can provide interesting insights and give a comprehensive picture of life in the described regions. Francis Parkman’s book, titled The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky-Mountain Life, initially published in 1849, depicts his tour, conducted in 1946, to the states of...

Women in Colonial America: Massachusetts Bay Colony

The development of women’s rights in colonial America is a dramatic period of U.S. history. In particular, the New England Colonies, such as the Massachusetts Bay Colony, were highly patriarchal societies. Likewise, women’s roles in the Southern Colonies, for example, the Province of Georgia, were primarily restricted to household duties...

The Indian Boarding Schools System

Towards the end of the 19th century, different missionaries and religious groups began to collaborate with the government to transform the quality of education available to the Native Americans. Those in leadership believed that such citizens were uncivilized and lacked quality education that could civilize them. These ideologies led to...

The Significance of the Battle of Saratoga

Introduction The Battle of Saratoga took place in 1777 and signified the victory of the Continental Army over the British. The battle was a turning point in the American Revolution as it improved the Americans’ morale, convinced the prospective foreign ally to provide support, and ended the British control of...

Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis

Introduction Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire are arguably the most critical ancient civilizations which served as the foundation of modern Western society. Greece is known for its creation of Democracy as a government, contributions to philosophy and sciences, and a rich culture closely intertwined with religion. The Roman Empire...

The Relationships Between Church and States in Europe

Introduction The Middle Ages is a complicated time in history, which continues to attract the attention of many scholars, researchers, and philosophers. Despite the stereotyped perception of this period as dark and backward, the Middle Ages was marked by the birth and formation of many countries and notable accomplishments in...

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

In the 1800s, there was a firm establishment of slavery in the USA. A number of decrees and policies had been issued to govern the activities of black people, with special attention to the differentiation between slaves and free blacks. However, along with the political aspect of slavery, there was...

The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar

Introduction Gaius Julius Caesar, one of Rome’s iconic leaders, was born in 100 B.C. in Rome, Italy. He was an army general, a politician, a governor, and an administrator. Unlike other influential and wealthy Roman politicians, Caesar was raised by a humble family. Wealth and a class type of family...

The Storming of the Bastille Analysis

The French Revolution is considered to be one of the most significant events in the history of the humanity. It is a complex event with many precursors and repercussions, some of which are still palatable to people in the present times. The event that triggered the French Revolution is the...

William Swinton’s Thesis on the Human History Development

The current paper is an argumentative essay that aims to provide a reasonable disagreement with William Swinton’s thesis on human history development. According to Swinton, there is only one “civilization of progress”, and it belongs to European people (Aryan races). The statement appears to be unreasonable due to the existence...

The Role of Ho Chi Minh and the Philosophical Principles of Vietnamese Independence

Ho Chi Minh was, without a doubt, one of the most important personalities in Southeast Asia’s recent history, albeit a divisive one. During the World War II, he led the Vietnamese resistance against both the French and Japanese occupants and eventually rid his country from the occupation completely, declaring Vietnam’s...

The Myth about a Weak American State

The myth about a Weak American state has been a controversial historical topic given the general consideration that a myriad of factors propelled America to the status of the global power. The present America is at odds with the representatives that shaped American past. According to Hauss (2008), “the present...

Native American Studies: “Fool’s Crow” by Welch

Introduction Fool’s Crow is a novel by James Welch, and it has won several awards like the American Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize when it was published in the year 1986. The novel is set in the year 1870 and it depicts the lives of the...

Rosa Parks: Mother of the Civil Rights Movement

Introduction Rosa Lousie McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 to October 27, 2005) has been described as the “Mother of the Modern-day Civil Rights Movement,” in the United States of America (Parks). She had selflessly dedicated her entire lifetime for the cause of underprivileged and segregated colored sections of this country....

Colonization and Indigenous Australian-Aboriginal Health Issues

Introduction The Australian population is constituted by 2% of the indigenous population. This proportion has faced drastic changes in various aspects of their society stemming from their colonization by European settlers. This essay seeks to explore the effects of colonization on the health issues of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait...

The American Civil War: Effects and Consequences

Introduction Occurrences of wars within or between countries always leave behind devastating consequences. Civil wars, that is, wars within a country are as a result of minor disagreements or misunderstandings among individuals who occupy higher power in governments. These disagreements filter within the community hence affecting the individual person in...

Arizona Statehood and Constitution

The Spanish Period In the year 1785, my grandfather Mr. Jones who was a teenager was on his way from his father’s farm when he heard of rumors circulating stating that their country is invaded by Spaniards and it was a requirement that they should comply with them to receive...

Irish “Potato Famine” of 1846-1850

The Irish “Potato Famine” is known as the most abhorrent and the most deplorable tragedy in history. The catastrophic number of deaths, which led to the immigration process, absorbed the entire country resembling the black hole. The reasons for the calamity arising from the extreme shortage of harvests propelled the...

The Crusaders vs. The Ku Klux Klan

Introduction Comparing historical phenomena, sometimes a particular dimension for comparison might occur, through which these phenomena can be assessed in perspective, different than the one initially apparent. In that regard, analyzing such historical phenomena as the Crusade and Ku Klux Klan, it can be seen that there are dimensions for...

History of Palau Independence

Palau was established as a sovereign country by the Compact of Free Association on 1st October, 1994, which guaranteed the continuation of military, economic and political links between Palau and the US for fifty years. The Compact of Free Association outlines the relationships that three sovereign countries had entered into...

Slave Narratives and F. Douglass: Compare & Contrast

Slavery was a difficult and cruel period in American history that affected the lives of millions of black people and their destinies. The slave narratives are interesting primary autobiographical documents that depict the life of an ordinary person from a slave point of view. The narratives Incident of the Life...

The History of Guarani

Although the history of Guarani before 1511 has not been thoroughly explored, it is widely believed by many historians that these people have lived in South America since prehistoric times. Guarani cannot be called a tribe, it would be better to say that they are people, who have common cultural...

Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense”

Introduction Thomas Paine was born in 1737 to a poor Quaker in Thetford, England. In his early life, he was surrounded mostly by farmers and the uneducated. He left school at the age of twelve, and shortly after became apprenticed to his father as a corset maker. This trade was...

1983 Invasion of Grenada: Reasons and Aftermath

Introduction Grenada is one of the southern Caribbean islands and the invasion of Grenada took place during the Cold war between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. During the Cold War period, the US was determined to control the spread of communism around the world. Tension between...

“The Peopling of British North America” by Bernard Bailyn

The book The Peopling of British North America by Bernard Bailyn presents unique facts and data, discussions and arguments which show that the Frontier has ag reta impact on American history and development of the nation. A frontier line determined lifestyle and culture, language and religious uniqueness of settlers. As...

Renaissance Development and Crisis of the World War I

Overview The Renaissance was a cultural movement that profoundly affected European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century, its influence was felt in literature philosophy, art, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual enquiry. Renaissance...

Codes of Law Review and Analysis

Introduction To keep order in their lands and control their population, territorial states and nomadic peoples formulated specific codes of law or rules and principles to follow. Thus, control and power in these states were based not only on the personality of a leader but also on some laws, instructions,...

Muhammad Tughlaq’s Rule and Decline of Delhi

Introduction Muhammad Tughlaq was one of the most controversial figures in the political scene of Medieval India. Initially, he was a successful military commander and, after his father’s death, became the ruler of the Delhi sultanate and reigned throughout 1324 and 1351 AD (Kulke and Rothermund 2004). He is also...

Baldwin’s American Dream, American Negro, Sonny’s Blues

Introduction Baldwin’s The American Dream and the American Negro speech appeals to the White southerners, accusing them of racism towards African-Americans. The concept of plague is used by the author to reflect hatred and immorality, which make them look down on people that have a different skin color: “moral lives...

Westward Expansion of the United States: 19th Century History

The westward expansion of the United States is the central theme of American history of the second part of the nineteenth century. During this process, millions of settlers moved to the North American West and Great Planes. It resulted in the integration of massive amounts of new land to the...

Humanities from Ancient Greece

Of the eras covered in the course, the one that had my favorite example of Humanities was Ancient Greece. This era is believed to have started in the 8th century BC and finished with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. However, the Greek civilization was only disestablished...

Renaissance vs. Modern Society: A Comparative Study

Introduction The topic of this course project is “comparison of society during the early Renaissance in Europe to contemporary society.” This topic was chosen because of the strong belief that the reflections about the past and continuous paralleling of the previous experiences with the modern ones are the way to...

Rhetorical Analysis: “I Have a Dream” Speech

It can be stated without a doubt that Martin Luther King’s speech “I Have a Dream” is among the most memorable and outstanding speeches up to date. It touches upon such themes as race, equality, plans and dreams, repression, religion, and visions of America, all of which can be considered...

South Carolina Plantations: History, Tours, and Landmark Sites

Plantations were big farms and the owners of the plantations commonly used slaves as the labor force to cultivate crops. Nowadays, the majority of plantations do not function, however, remain an attractive landmark for tourists who want to experience the history of plantations and feel the spirit of the age....

Humanity’s Struggle Against Racism: Insights from Malcolm X and Anne Moody

Introduction We live in the world formed under the substantial impact of racism, and this impact could still be observed in numerous spheres of human life. The fact is that humanity managed to stand against all forms of discrimination only in the 20th century under the impact of diverse civil...

Comparative Analysis of Hitler and Stalin’s Regimes

Introduction Hitler and Stalin were two political leaders who had a considerable impact on the development of the world that cost millions of lives. Some tend to evaluate the impact of these historical figures calculating the death toll associated with the war, concentration camps, and the Gulag (Snyder). Both were...

Impact of Brown vs. Board on School Desegregation

Racial segregation in every sphere of life is what was typical for the 19-20th-century history of the United States, and school education was not an exception. It was not until the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education that the US Supreme Court declared separate public school education for black and...

American Articles of Confederation vs. Constitution: Pros and Cons

The primary goal of this essay is to compare and contrast the content of the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution by presenting the weaknesses and threats of both documents. It could be assumed that the U.S. Constitution provides detailed information about the importance of government by providing additional...

Hitler’s and Roosevelt’s Inaugural Speeches

Introduction The early 1930s proved to be a time of hardship for many countries on the globe. In 1933, two strong politicians came to rule Germany and the US. This paper aims to compare Hitler’s and Roosevelt’s inaugural speeches in order to find similarities and differences in their political courses....

Mongol Operations against Xi Xia and Zhongdu

Mongol Operations against Xi Xia in 1207 Xi Xia used to be an ancient state, located in China, on its northwestern border. The state became the first to fall into the Mongol hands, once Genghis Khan began his campaign of conquest. He planned to wage war against Jin and had...

Mikhail Gorbachev’s 1988 UN Speech and Its Importance

Why did Gorbachev choose the United Nations as his forum? Mikhail Gorbachev’s speech to the United Nations (UN) of 1988 is believed to have paved the way for the improvement of the US-Soviet relations during the Cold War. Although the remarkable speech was mainly focusing on the strained relationships arising...

President Obama’s Remarks: Reflections on the Trayvon Martin Case

Viewed by many black folks as a case of racial profiling and acts of civil rights, president Barack Obama had to move in to cool the rising tempers among African-American communities. In his address, the President reminded law enforcers of the historical injustices that the people of color had undergone....

Early Religions: Impact of Polytheistic & Monotheistic Beliefs

Introduction Religion is a vehicle that replicates ethical codes and social composition in the process of civilization, but also forms cultures and affects the growth and expansion of civilization and society as a whole. Religion has been an incredibly influential element of society and has, of course, played a vital...

The Great Depression and Its Effects on Minorities

This paper discusses the effects of the Great Depression on the American minorities. It describes the groups and individuals involved in the Great Depression and the efforts made to resolve the calamity. The main argument of this paper is that discrimination was the major cause of the extreme suffering experienced...

Ho Chi Minh’s Influence on the Vietnamese Nationalist Movement: Key Contributions

Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the Vietnamese nationalist movement that fought against the Japanese as well as the French colonialists. Until his death, he was the President of North Vietnam (BBC History, 2014, para. 1). First Response In my opinion, the service Ho Chi Minh mentions in his...

Machavellian Ideologies in Europe in the 16-17th Centuries

Introduction Machiavelli advocated a government whose powers were centralized around one person, who allegedly represented the state. The main reason he stuck to this type of government was his long service as an aide to Cesar Borgia. He took time to study the behavior of Borgia before coming up with...

Examining Historical Changes in the Roles of American Women Across Different Eras

In a retrospect, the evolution of women in the American society truly is fascinating, especially when considering the social roles played by the Native American women at the very start of the colonization era and the roles that American women played in the society by 1850s. Because of a continuous...

The “Watershed” History Moments between 1960 and 1990

“Watershed” Moments In the period between 1960 and 1990 there were multiple moments in the American history that changed the flow of human life drastically and created important impacts on the being of the whole world. The changes caused by these moments were permanent and they influenced not only the...

James Horn’s “A Land as God Made It”

Introduction The book A Land as God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America written by James Horn, relate to the hardships that the early European colonizers faced in their pursuit of rich and flourishing civilizations. The Europeans had traversed across the Pacific in search of wealth and new...

The Industrial Revolution’s Profound Impact on the Lives of British Workers

In 1833, a law was passed in Britain limiting working hours about women and children working in textile mills; this came as a result of a parliamentary investigation into the conditions of working in the textile industry. In the course of the investigations, several people were called up to give...

India’s Transformation: Village Economy to British Colonial Impact

India was a simple subcontinent before its introduction to the West. On the eve of the British conquest of India, it was characterized by lot of disruption and economic fragmentation. The gradual downfall of the Mughal Empire during the 18th century had led to economic disintegration and the constant bouts...

War and Diplomacy

War and Diplomacy, the two tactics of different nations through the ages have been used very effectively throughout history. While some people felt that Diplomacy was the best means to avoid war, some statesmen felt that was war was the only solution to settling disputes with other countries. Otto Von...

Rebellions of Upper and Lower Canada (1837-1838)

The rebellions of Upper and Lower Canada were the revolts against the British colonial power in Canada, and these rebellions were held between the years 1837 and 1838. The Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837 refers to the armed conflict that ensued when the British Colonial authority clashed with armed rebels...

Understanding Primary Sources: Authentic Historical Evidence and Its Use in Analysis

Understanding the Term “Primary Source” and Its Key Elements The term “primary source” refers to historical evidence of an event. One of the critical elements is the originality of the source, so the primary source must necessarily belong to a historical figure. The events are retold from the first person...

The Treaty of Versailles: Successes, Failures, and Alternative Approaches

Things That Worked in the Treaty of Versailles Being recognized as one of the most influential historical documents, the Treaty of Versailles provoked certain positive shifts at the international level. The guilt of Germany was evident in World War I, and it was correctly chosen to make the country and...

The Importance of Studying History and the Historical Research Method

Introduction Studying history is an imperative pursuit, a tale of human experience woven into the fabric of time. It is the study of stories, the chronicle of human endeavors, triumphs, and failures. It endows us with the ability to comprehend the past, enabling us to construe the present and anticipate...

External Factors of the Northern Lake Superior Métis Community’s Evolution

Introduction The Northern Lake Superior Historic Métis Community is a historically significant Métis group in Ontario, Canada. Various reports and sources provide a historical narrative of the evolution of its identity and culture. The evolution of this community, influenced by historical events and external pressures such as the fur trade...

Economic, Social, and Political History of the Dominican Republic

Introduction The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea and bordering Haiti. It is a Latin American country that was born as a Spanish colony first, and its development was heavily influenced by Spain later on. Throughout its existence, the country went...

The Practice of Abandoning Children in Ancient Societies

Introduction Ancient societies, in an effort to strengthen their populations, sometimes resorted to the practice of abandoning certain children. This practice was widespread throughout the ancient world and can be seen in many cultures, such as the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and Chinese. One of the most common reasons for abandoning...

Impact of Chapter 133 on Native Americans: Genocide Through Legal Systems

Introduction The Native American population brought troubles to new Euro-American settlements in California, which prompted measures to create legal systems and tools to destroy the Indians. One of the measures was the An Act for the Government and Protection of Indians, also known as Chapter 133, introduced in 1850 (Lindsay,...

Wadi Al-Hitan: Cultural and Historical Value of the UNESCO Site

Introduction In the Western Desert of Egypt, there is a spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Site called Wadi Al-Hitan, which means Whale Valley. It contains priceless fossils of the Archaeoceti, the oldest suborder of whales that are now extinct (UNESCO, n.d.). This site is of immense cultural significance and historical value...

The Civil Rights Movement: The Unfinished Goals of the Reconstruction Era

Introduction The Civil Rights Movement and Reconstruction were the most defining periods in American history. They sought to address one issue: racial injustice in the US. The analysis will focus on how the Civil Rights Movement was a natural continuation of the Reconstruction since it achieved what was not done...

The Mexican Revolution: Courage, Love, and Enduring Legacy

Introduction In the early morning of November 20, 1910, the small town of Chihuahua awakened to gunfire. The Mexican Revolution had begun. The people were tired of the oppressive regime of President Porfirio Díaz, and they longed for freedom and justice. Among the brave men leading the charge was Emiliano...

The Role of US Aid in Europe’s Recovery and Cold War’s Impacts on Global Dynamics

Introduction Economic pressure, selective aid, half-truths, and assassinations were all tools of the Cold War utilized by the United States and the Soviet Union. One of the most significant works drafted after World War II, the Marshal Plan, outlined a strategy for restoring Western Europe’s economy and infrastructure from 1949...

The Civil Rights Movement: Legacy of the Civil War and Reconstruction

Introduction The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was a significant event in the history of American society. This showed how much people wanted to establish racial equality and improve social justice. People learned from the Civil War and the subsequent Reconstruction to make the United States more...

The 19th-Century Irish Migration to the US: Causes and Impact

Introduction Migration plays a significant role in society, having effects in the past and modern times. In general, people who migrate not only inside their country but also to other nations seek better opportunities. For instance, among the well-known migrations is the 19th-century Irish migration to the United States, with...

The Impact of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement on Diversity and Social Change in America

Introduction The Civil Rights Movement was a significant historical event that contributed significantly to developing the concept of freedom and free will. Moreover, this movement significantly changed American society and challenged racial segregation. It positively impacted minority groups in American society. This movement is still relevant, as many issues fought...

Reconstruction Era in the US: Legislation and Civil Rights

Introduction The Reconstruction Era in the US – which took place from 1865 to the late 1870s – was a significant period that served as a foundation for the nation’s reshaping after the drastic consequences of the Civil War. The aftermath was a notable opportunity to deal with the associated...

The History of Women’s Rights in Australia: Suffrage, Equality, and Social Progress

Introduction Historically, women have not been included in significant parts of both social and political life in Australian society. Such exclusion has been perpetuated by the longstanding social structures, stereotypes, and attitudes toward the role of women and their contribution to the life of the country, which meant that they...

Differences Between Greek and Roman Cultures: Government, Gender Roles, Architecture

Government Greek and Roman cultures differed significantly in various aspects, such as governance, gender roles, and how religious and cultural beliefs were expressed in the arts. The political systems of the Greek polis and the Roman republic and empire were particularly distinct. The Greek polis was a small urban state...

Education Perspectives of Clinton, Bush, and Perot in the 1992 Presidential Debate

Comparing Candidate Perspectives on Key Issues Bill Clinton and George W. Bush had much in common on the education issue, while Perot’s opinions differed. Perot was focused on local, small schools that do not have to travel far (Presidential Candidates Debate, 1992). He was convinced that an individualized approach was...

Hindu Nationalism and British Decolonization: Historical Insights

Go Deeper The Hindu nationalist movement has a reasonably long history, as it originated in the middle of the twentieth century. Jones and James define this movement as “a contemporary movement with religious, cultural, and political aspects, oriented towards the creation of a Hindu state in India and a monolithic...

The Role of Geography in Dividing the United States Before the Civil War

Introduction Geography was an integral factor in the division of the United States before the Civil War. From the 1790s to 1861, the country’s diverse climates and geographical features influenced the economic practices, settlement arrangements, and social structures, which triggered regional differences and tensions. These differences split the nation into...

Edmund G. Ross and the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: A Stand for Integrity

Introduction In a nation rife with political strife and power struggles, a figure emerged whose actions would forever be etched in the annals of American history. Edmund G. Ross, a forgotten name buried in the depths of time, played a pivotal role in the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson. Amidst...

The Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Path to World War II

Introduction The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. It was the most prolonged and severe economic depression in modern history, resulting in many countries’ economies falling and the rise of totalitarian regimes. The Great Depression was a significant economic shock that had far-reaching consequences,...

Mary Wollstonecraft’s Advocacy for Women’s Rights in the 18th Century

Introduction Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1792) is one of the first notable advocators of women’s rights, and whose theories established in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman with Structures on Political and Moral Subjects played a critical role in changing societal perceptions. At the time, most nations followed a deeply patriarchal...

The Martin Luther King Jr. Monument and Its Interpretations

Description of the Monument The monument of Martin Luther King, Jr. is a critical symbol for modern society, which strives to live in a peaceful world by respecting each other’s’ rights. The masterpiece is located in Washington, DC, and is devoted to the memory of Martin Luther King, Jr., who...

Classical Civilizations in America, Africa, and Asia: Art, Architecture, and Literature

American Classical Civilization Among the civilizations that existed in America and are presented in the list, no civilizations could be considered classic, as no preserved literature works exist. However, the Aztec Empire was one of the classical civilizations of the Americas that was not on the list. The Aztec Empire...

Fitnah Al-Andalus: Civil Conflict and the Fall of the Umayyad Caliphate

Introduction According to the history of al-Andalus, the civil conflict that led to the demise of the Cordoban Umayyad Caliphate at the start of the 11th century is known as fitnah. Considered a significant rupture, it can be that precarious point when the equilibrium is broken and Muslim Spain, now...

The American Dream: Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears in 1945-1960

The period of post-war prosperity and the fears of the Cold War that spanned from 1945-1960 was a time of significant change in the United States. During this time, the national economy increased, and people attempted to recover from the tragic events of World War II. It was a time...

Impact of British Regulations on American Colonies Leading to Revolution

Introduction The British parliament imposed several onerous regulations against the people of the colonies. Such regulations attempted to keep the American colonies under control and bring in more money for the British monarchy. While the British Parliament enacted several acts, such as the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the...

Factors Leading to the United States’ Victory in the Cold War

Introduction Three crucial factors—the fall of the Soviet Union, the “American Century’s” global influence, and the effects of domestic policies and social upheavals during this turbulent time—prove that the United States won the Cold War. This essay seeks to show that the United States emerged victorious in the Cold War...

Nelson Mandela: Leadership and Legacy in the Fight Against Apartheid

Historical Overview and Contributions of Nelson Mandela as a Leader Nelson Mandela was an anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist from South Africa. He was born in the town of Mvezo in South Africa’s Eastern Cape region in 1918. Mandela began his political career in 1943 when he joined the African...

Evaluating Booker T. Washington’s Autobiography as a Historical Source

Booker T. Washington’s autobiography is a credible historical source of data about the times. Autobiographies offer an account of lived experiences, making them viable primary data sources. Washington’s reputation as an author, educator, orator, and adviser to presidents precedes him, which makes his autobiography even more believable. Many formerly enslaved...

Key Milestones in Women’s Fight for Equality and Rights

Introduction It has become easier and more common for women and men worldwide to be equal. However, to achieve these positive results, women of the past had to fight for their basic rights and prove that they deserved equality and were never worse than men. Specific events, including the creation...

The Black Codes: Resistance to Reconstruction’s Progress

Introduction During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which freed enslaved African Americans. Following its end in 1865, Reconstruction appeared as an attempt to transform African Americans’ lives and guarantee them freedoms and human rights. However, this historical context...

Strategic Leaders: Barack Obama and Abraham Lincoln

Introduction Abraham Lincoln and Barack Obama are two of the most renowned personalities in American history. They both served as presidents at pivotal points in American history. Organizational leaders and managers may learn a great deal from Abraham Lincoln and Barack Obama, whose leadership characteristics have been lauded throughout history....

Nationalism from the Ethno-Symbolic Perspective

Introduction In sociology, Nationalism has become the focus of a great deal of research and discussion since it is a controversial and challenging concept. Nationalism has been studied from various angles, including instrumentalism, perennials, primordialism, and ethno-symbolism. These theories provide a distinct explanation of the beginnings and growth of Nationalism....

Big Businesses in the United States

As the late nineteenth century saw a protracted drop in expenses known as deflation, the development of large businesses sparked intense debate. Businesses battled to turn a profit in this highly competitive market. In response, they established informal pools or trade organizations where members would work together to regulate pricing...

Civil Rights Activism in the 1960s Virginia by Simon Hall

The process of African American people gaining essential human rights was complex and excruciatingly challenging, with multiple sacrifices having been made and multiple people’s lives taken in the process. The 1960s represent a point in time when the effort made by African American people to put an end to rampant...

Patriots Forging American Independence

Introduction By the middle of the eighteenth century, the economic and cultural prosperity of the North American colonies was not only a source of profit for Britain. The unceasing struggle for power and spheres of influence between English governors and local legislative assemblies, and the increasingly frequent rebellions against the...

The 30 for 30 Lance Documentary Reflection

Numerous feature films and documentaries were made about the fate of the world-famous cyclist Lance Armstrong. The film 30 for 30 Lance makes yet another attempt to uncover the fate of the famous athlete, bringing fans of world sports and ordinary people to understand this not-simple doping story. The main...

How Native Americans Were Impacted by European Exploration

European world powers’ exploration of the Americas has profoundly affected both the Old and New Worlds. The event marked its significance by having European explorers in new lands of the West. Colonies and the opening of new trading paths and markets in the New World were established. The exploration of...

How Did the Treaty of Versailles Lead to World War II

The Treaty of Versailles, signed at the end of World War I, was intended to be a peace treaty between the Allies and Germany. On the other hand, the harsh terms of the treaty forced Germany to accept full responsibility for the war and pay reparations for damages (U.S. history,...

Reflections upon the Quincentennial: Article Review

Jalil Sued Badillo’s article focuses on explaining the lack of morality in celebration of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’ voyage to America. The author provides several valuable arguments about the negative influence of European colonization on the formation of the native population’s consciousness by describing the European manipulations of...

English Settler Colonies: Great Migration Colonists

The Chesapeake and New England colonies differ in the structure and method of building an economy, although they appeared at about the same time connected by similar circumstances. The New England colonies, located in North America, were much more religiously focused than the merchants from the Chesapeake Bay, who settled...

The Cold War Consequences for the Modern World

The Cold War is a period in the history of politics that lasted from the end of World War II in 1945 until the early 1990s. It was characterized by a struggle between the Western Bloc, headed by the United States and its partners, and the Eastern Bloc, led by...

The Colonization Period’s Impact on the US

The colonization of the population in America of past centuries is of critical importance to study. Attention should be paid to the reasons why it occurred in the country; colonies were more reliant on slave labor than others and how this aspect affected their development. Moreover, when considering the topic...

Benjamin Franklin During the American Revolution

Introduction Franklin was one of America’s earliest patriots, publicly opposing British taxation of the American colonies. During the American Revolution, Franklin was a key delegate to the Continental Congress and was one of the five draft members of the Declaration of Independence. Due to Franklin’s contribution, the country was able...

The Role of Albert Einstein: Scientist

Introduction A scientist is a person who observes natural occurrences, formulates a hypothesis, and tests it to develop natural laws. A scientist researches, collect data, and perform calculations to explain scenarios and manifestations in the constantly evolving world. The topic of a scientist was selected for this paper because of...

The Role of Diversity in Shaping American Society

Since its inception, American society has been distinguished by its diversity of opinions. A number of dissenting religious movements emerged throughout the colonial era and opposed the dominant religious structure. This plurality of perspectives would continue to transform American culture, notably throughout the revolutionary age. As evidenced by historical events...

Women’s Rights and Their Historical Roots

Women’s rights have been a topic of debate and struggle throughout history, as women have long faced discrimination, inequality, and limited access to opportunities and resources. In particular, the 19th century was characterized by the birth of the suffrage movement, which aimed to give women equal voting rights with men....

Phillis Wheatley and the American Revolution

Phillis Wheatley was the first African American woman poet to publish a poetic book in English. With her roots in Senegal, West Africa, she found her way to the west as an enslaved person during the 18th century. As a young enslaved person, she was purchased by the Wheatley family,...

Articles of Confederation and Revolutionary Spirit

The United States’ initial Constitution, the Articles of Confederation, was approved in 1781. According to Matthew Bunch’s article “The Revolutionary Spirit of the Articles of Confederation,” the Articles of Confederation were not a complete failure. Despite being frequently criticized as a weak and ineffective system of government, it is essential...

Why Hate Speech Should Not Be Allowed in the US

Introduction Hate speech has been debated for many years, particularly regarding whether it should be allowed in the United States. Those in favor of allowing hate speech argue that it is protected by the First Amendment and is a form of free speech. However, the harm caused by hate speech...

Colosseum as Rome’s Arena of Death

Gladiators in ancient Rome were living lives that were unpredictable and dangerous regularly. The viewer gets a glimpse of the harshness of a gladiator’s life and the cultural significance of the events in the Colosseum through the documentary “Colosseum: Rome’s Arena of Death.” Gladiators were persons who, at the time,...

First Olympics in Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece is credited with being the birthplace of one of the earliest recognized sporting competitions, which is known as the Olympics. Olympia was the site of the first Olympic Games, which took place in 776 BC and continued until 393 AD. The games were carried in recognition of Zeus,...

The Representation of Indigenous Peoples in the German Ethnographic Museum

Introduction The German colonization of regions such as Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific started in the 19th century. It was characterized by oppression, violence, and exploitation. During this period, the administrators of German colonial territories used force to maintain their control over their territories. The colonial context of ethnographic...

The Civil Rights Movement in America

Introduction By the middle of the 20th century, anti-racist activists began their activities in order to fight racial discrimination and stop segregation, which led to the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement. Even though it is argued that it failed to eliminate the systematic oppression altogether, many of the subsequent...

A Review of the Debate between Orpen and MacNeill on the Irish History

The relationship between Ireland and England has been controversial in Irish historiography. Two scholars who have contributed significantly to this debate are Goddard Orpen and Eoin MacNeill, whose works—”Ireland under the Normans, 1169-1333″ and “Early Medieval Ireland: A Scholarship for Politics or a Politics of Scholarship?” respectively, offer contrasting perspectives...

Indentured Servitude and Slavery in the American Colonies

Reflecting on indentured servitude, I envision young European men and women who committed to years of labor in exchange for passage to the colonies. These individuals were often impoverished and had limited opportunities in their home countries, making the prospect of a fresh start appealing (Lawson, 2018). Nevertheless, their journey...

The Cold War’s Impact on Global Politics

The Cold War was a significant period in global history and has massively shaped the current state of affairs in the world. Before this class, I had blurry ideas about the conflict and how this period has shaped the balance of power in the world, and how it influences current...

The Historical Context of Globalization

Introduction History offers the required perspective to comprehend how previous events have shaped current affairs. This research paper investigates the historical backdrop of globalization and NAFTA. The goal is to answer the study question, “What is the most important historical event that may have given rise to present globalization?” Today’s...

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 and Its Relevance Today

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 has implications for Native Americans in the present day. This Act was a crucial component of President Andrew Jackson’s Indian Policy, permitting the U.S. government to forcibly remove Native American tribes from their traditional homelands and relocate them to places west of the Mississippi...

The March for Equality: African American Struggle for Civil Rights

Introduction The walk on Selma that occurred in Alabama in March 1965 was a critical Black History event for the United States as it directly impacted the achievement of equal rights for African-Americans. In a series of events across the Selma and Montgomery areas, civil rights activists persevered in their...

“The Cold War: A New History” by John Gaddis

Summary Examining political interactions in the global arena provides substantial evidence for the further analysis of key successes and mistakes. Thus, opportunities for avoiding similar issues and reinforcing chances for future improvements in international relations can be pursued. In his book, “The Cold War: A New History,” John Gaddis sheds...

European Exploration in the 15th Century: The Renaissance

The Renaissance was a period of renewed interest in cultural and scientific advancement in Europe in the 15th century. During this time, society investigated the functioning of the natural surroundings via scientific inquiry. The Renaissance was characterized by a great deal of innovation and scientific innovation, but it was additionally...

Mercantilism and Its Impact on Atlantic Empires

A successful economic strategy known as mercantilism, which flourished in Great Britain during the 16th and 18th centuries, aims to boost a country’s riches through exporting. Between 1640 and 1660, while mercantilism was at its height, the nation reaped its grandest rewards (British Parliament 1660). At that time, conventional economic...

Aspects of the Historical Events

Introduction Primary and secondary sources’ narratives might be comparable because they give details about historical occurrences. Nevertheless, the manner in which the information is delivered might vary considerably. While secondary sources frequently offer an interpretation and analysis of primary ones, and they frequently give a more direct and detailed account...

Brand Luther and Reform the Catholic Church

Introduction Luther sought to reform the Catholic Church and bring light to its wrongdoings. The Catholic Church’s practice of selling indulgences incensed and repulsed him. The beginning of Pettegree’s book depicts biography details of Luther, the origins of the Reformation, and the development of Luther’s unshakable faith in God’s ultimate...

The History of Progressivism in the United States

Introduction The progressive era between 1880 and to early 1900s is among the most significant periods in the history of the United States. The era was marked by massive political, social and economic reforms that have affected the region’s governance and development. The reforms were affected by various progressive and...

Women Healers’ Historical Background

Introduction Women have been indispensable in medicine and healing for centuries, yet their contributions are often overlooked or undervalued. From serving as midwives to nursing wounded soldiers, women have used their compassion and skills to care for the sick and injured. However, despite their importance, women healers have faced numerous...

R. G. Letourneau’s Contributions to the Construction Industry Field

Introduction In the 20th century, R.G. LeTourneau was a revolutionary businessman and developer of heavy machinery. His inventive innovations and persistent work ethic revolutionized the engineering and construction sector, for which he was renowned. His life was influenced by his adherence to his convictions and connection with God. His interactions...

The Populist and Progressive Eras in the US

The activity of populists and progressives intensified in the late 19th and early 20th, as the aftermath of the Gilded Age. During this time, although there was significant economic growth, the American population faced increased injustice and ignorance from the wealthiest part of the population. The resistance movement received its...

Italy Under Mussolini: Historical Geography

Benito Mussolini came to power by capturing Rome and getting the parliament to give him power voluntarily. During the first years of his leadership, he was engaged in eliminating the opposition throughout the country. The old morality was declared a bourgeois relic, and the new one consisted of the complete...

The Discussion of Chinese President Xi Jinping

Introduction Xi Jinping’s hunger is primarily motivated by his desire to increase the country’s influence, power, and presence in the global context. Such could be achieved through his reforms to fully centralize control and make China a great nation (Gueorguiev, 2018). He seeks to facilitate China’s dream of complete independence...

The “Four Freedoms” Speech by Franklin Roosevelt

Introduction In the speech “Four Freedoms,” Franklin Roosevelt outlined four major goals to reach global freedoms in speech, worship, and the absence of want and fear. These ideas remain relevant today as the United States and other countries continue developing. One particular issue is freedom of speech in new digital...

The “Legal Codes and Talking Trees” Book by Jagodinsky

Author Katrina Jagodinsky is a historian whose academic interests concentrate on American Indian studies and history, and the writer expresses her appreciation of Native authors’ nonfiction and fictional works. Jagodinsky’s scholarly contributions include her reports in such journals as American Indian Quarterly and Western Legal History. Thesis Katrina Jagodinsky’s Legal...

Research Methodologies in World History

Introduction Many goals are sought by the reading Navigating World History: Historians Create a Global Past. It argues for global history’s conceptual viability, traces world-historical thought’s development, summarizes recent global historical discoveries and connects them to tendencies across various subjects, and proposes objectives, methodologies, and conceptual frameworks for potential world...

History: Preserving Hard Copy Books

Introduction Before the invention of the internet, hardcopy books were the only known types of books in the world. In the 1990s, several websites that sold e-books were launched. The following decades saw an increase in the demand for e-books, and academic institutions adopted electronic copies as classroom materials and...