Electric cars have been brought to the market to encourage low-emission vehicles, which will have side advantages for society, the environment, and the economy. Structurally, the main difference between electric and traditional cars is that electric cars use battery power consumption instead of burning fuel. Even though gasoline is considered the main driving force in the automotive industry, electric vehicles are becoming more popular as they reduce the impact of transport on the climate.
The main concern when switching to electric vehicles is the distance range. The range is crucial for drivers to find electric vehicle charging network facilities (Simpson & Van Barlingen, 2021). According to Gelmanova et al. (2018), the average time for charging an electric car is 8 hours, which allows passing 60 to 100 miles per charge. However, the industry of electric vehicles is dramatically expanding, and modern batteries have become more powerful and long-lasting. For example, the newest electric vehicles can reach up to 300 miles on a fully charged battery (Simpson & Van Barlingen, 2021). Another important thing is the drivability of electric vehicles, which has no difference from a petrol or diesel car. As electric cars have fewer mechanical features, they may seem more comfortable to drive.
The safety of electric cars is another concern for drivers. The possibility of fatal collisions with other vehicles increases by 12 percent for every 500 kg difference (Shaffer et al., 2021). Therefore, modern electric cars have lighter batteries, making them safer than petrol or diesel cars. The lighter weight also minimizes the pollution from tire wear and gas emissions.
As environmental concerns and the depletion of fossil resources have become a significant worry, electric vehicles are being produced. As a result of the development of the auto industry, modern electric cars have less charging time with a more extensive distance range. Thus, even though traditional cars are still a popular type of transportation, the advantages of electric vehicles, such as affordability and fewer emissions, make them the most comfortable and ecologically friendly trend.
References
Gelmanova, Z. S., Zhabalova, G. G., Sivyakova, G. A., Lelikova, O. N., Onishchenko, O. N., Smailova, A. A., & Kamarova, S. N. (2018). Electric cars. Advantages and disadvantages. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1015(5).
Shaffer, B., Auffhammer, M., & Samaras, C. (2021). Make electric vehicles lighter to maximize climate and safety benefits. Nature, 598, 254-256.
Simpson, J. D. & Van Berlingen, W. (2021). How far can an electric car go on one charge? EVBox.