The article by Hills et al. (2011) focuses on exploring the link between obesity in children and the levels of their physical activity. The authors rationally state that the problem of child obesity becomes more and more acute, which is supported by references to credible sources. The main aim of the article is clearly identified in the introduction: to provide a review of the psychological and physical problems of children with excessive weight, as well as the ways to address them. The structure of the paper is well-organized according to the key topics, such as obesity and health problems, physical activity and obesity, and conclusions. However, it would be better if the authors also used some sub-headings for the third part to attract readers’ attention to the main recommendations.
This article is a qualitative study that uses the method of the literature review to arrive at the relevant conclusions. Namely, the study integrates 100 academic articles that are published in peer-review articles, which makes its arguments more convincing. One may suggest that it would be better to include only recent articles to focus on the latest ideas. Nevertheless, the information provided by Hills et al. (2011) seems to be useful for the theory of research as it contributes to synthesizing what was done by scholars in this field. At the same time, it adds to the practice as the findings can be implemented by educators at schools. For example, teachers can encourage students to do sports by discussing their importance for their health.
Considering the purpose of the study that was mentioned before, it is possible to state that the authors achieved it. They identify both the physical and psychological impacts of obesity and assume that schools play a great role in combating this disease. Since many schools lack special facilities and do not motivate students to avoid sedentary lifestyles, it is mentioned as the areas for improvement. Based on their overview, the authors recommend encouraging the increase in children’s energy expenditure, which should be promoted by both parents and teachers. On a broader scale, it is stated that the problem of child obesity should be discussed in terms of food labeling, transportation, taxes, and the education system.
References
Hills, A. P., Andersen, L. B., & Byrne, N. M. (2011). Physical activity and obesity in children. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(11), 866-870.