Pros and Cons of Globalization

Trade has been the driving force of the global economy and interaction of communities since ancient times. With the technological advancement and evolution of society, international commerce is heightened. Currently, one can order goods from abroad and receive them anywhere around the world. The interconnectivity of the countries results from increased globalization, which raises controversy. Some view it as a setback, while others praise the phenomenon for reduced prices of commodities (World Economic Forum, 2019). Nonetheless, globalization has both benefits and downsides, with the advantages outweighing the disadvantages.

Globalization allows goods and services to be available to most people at low prices. The proponents of the concepts support it due to the affordability of commodities. Even people from impoverished nations have a chance to buy items. Additionally, international trade creates millions of jobs, which lift people out of poverty. Globalization allows businesses to invest in the capital-scare nation leading to the creation of employment for the locals (World Economic Forum, 2019). Typically, the developing countries that are rich with labor gain from the concept.

On the contrary, the freedom of conducting business across borders comes with myriad setbacks. For instance, in the developed nations such as America, the citizens experience competition for jobs, especially in the manufacturing industries. Citizens from developing countries offer cheap labor, and any business tends to choose less expensive services to maximize profits. Similarly, the developing nations experience stiff competition from developed countries that produce more affordable goods (World Economic Forum, 2019). Hence, most people tend to buy foreign items leading to losses for the domestic producers.

Overall, the advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages. Even though there is still a significant economic disparity among countries, the concept has enhanced the rapid developments of the impoverished nations by creating jobs and availing goods and services at affordable prices. For the few setbacks, it is upon the individual countries to enact domestic policies shielding their industries and workers from foreign competition.

Reference

World Economic Forum. (2019). An economist explains the pros and cons of globalization [Facebook video]. Web.

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