County Selected
Developmental disability refers to the situations that arise due to the impairment in learning, physicality, or the behavior of individuals and exists throughout the life of the individual affected. Their life stories and progress are always slightly different from ordinary people’s (Tiller, 2019). It is estimated that over 15% of the total population in the world live disability with a disability. Therefore, it is essential to talk about the issue and bring out the real-life situations of people living with disability (Fullana, Pallisera & Díaz-Garolera, 2019). People with developmental disabilities have constantly been subjected to severe challenges and sufferings; hence relevant measures should be taken into consideration to ensure that the victims are not discriminated against.
Reasons for Choosing the Topic
The reason for choosing to write on what people with developmental disabilities face in society is because the total number of people living with disabilities has been increasing over the years because of the increase in chronic health conditions and the aging in the population. Disability can be considered a human rights scenario because people with disability are constantly subjected to uncountable abuses of their human rights (Stein and Stein, 2022). These rights violations may include violence, discrimination, prejudice, and disrespect due to their disabilities. People with disabilities are also subjected to societal barriers that prevent them from doing their daily activities like other normal human beings.
Barriers that People with Disabilities Face in the Society
People with disability experience four forms of social barriers: communication barriers, financial barriers, physical barriers, and attitudinal barriers. Attitudinal barriers are experienced because many people, especially the service providers, have no or limited understanding of health needs and the rights of the people living with a disability. (Trueland, 2017). This is because most of them have no professional training on handling disabilities within the community. Sometimes, some organizations and firms do not have policies that protect the rights of individuals with disabilities, therefore increasing their chances of being mistreated by the organization’s service providers. On many occasions, health centers and public hospitals are located far away, making people with a disability unable to reach these areas easily (Forrester, 2017). Most buildings and social facilities are always built without considering the availability of people with disability (Sato and Yamaguchi, 2022). This makes them experience hardships when using these facilities; for example, it is difficult for people with disability to elevate a story building with stairs than with electric lifts.
In healthcare facilities, people with hearing problems may not have been able to explain their problems to the service providers clearly, and this ends up resulting in misjudgments. These communication barriers bar the individual from getting quality health care assistance (Allen, 2020). More than half of the people living with disabilities in third-world countries cannot afford quality health care. Traveling for people with disability may a time be expensive because some disabilities may require expensive transport methods to reach their destination (Premawardhana, 2017). Sadly, disability is sometimes not regarded as a health issue; therefore, appropriate action is not taken to include disability in the health sector.
Many learned individuals with a disability may experience employers doubt because many business owners regard employing a disabled person as a sign of poor organizational governance. This form of doubt comes because the employer fails to see the individual’s ability and achievement; they instead focus on the disability the individual has (Zhang, 2020). Even if people with disabilities get the job, it is most likely that the manager will undermine the individual’s potential, thereby giving them meager jobs. Such mistreatments make the life of people with disability hard and full of regrets (Szubielska, 2018). The long-term outcome of this is that the individuals experience adverse depression, reducing their self-esteem. It can also be a loss to the employees because they can let go of employees with high skills and experience because of misjudgments.
Another type of barrier faced by people with disability in society is stigmatization. Office work can be difficult for someone with a disability, mainly if they don’t get along with their coworkers. Disabled people are frequently stigmatized, mainly if their impairments are apparent, such as the ability to stand (Wang and Wei, 2020). Some individuals are ostracized by their coworkers, who are concerned that the handicap may spread. This is a tremendous level of incompetence because no one would contact incapacity from the other individual unless they were fighting and the abled person was injured.
Literature Review
This study concentration is on Catahoula parish in Louisiana. Catahoula parish is considered rural because there is a low population of less than 2500 square kilometers. Most of the people in Catahoula parish have relocated to the urban centers leaving the areas sparsely populated (Vaishar and Šťastná, 2021). The main form of livelihood in the area is agriculture, and most people live on the hamlets and ranches. Another factor that qualifies Catahoula to be a rural area is its low frequency of social interaction compared to the urban areas.
On the other hand, the communication level is more stable and consistent. The first groupings have very close links and relations. The relatives satisfy the individuals’ needs and exert power over them. The household is the one that connects the individuals to the current societal conventions, traditions, and heritage. They do not acquire uniqueness due to their constrained contacts, and their outlook along the outside environment is relatively limited, causing them to reject any form of violent shift.
Catahoula parish has 1500 older people aged fifty years and above. The percentage of poor people in the country is 63%. There are about 1000 hospitals in the region, with each hospital covering 2 square miles. The total population in the area is 9.77k, and the mean age of all the individuals equates to 38.1. The ethnic groups in Catahoula include whites, non-Hispanic white Hispanics, and the black African Americans.
Most of the documents analyzed show that current research falls short of delivering practical remedies to the highlighted problems. In other statements, the majority of the documentary evidence focused on describing disability, attempting to explain multiple brands for addressing impairments, such as clinical and psychiatric models, emphasizing the importance of growing acceptance, elaborating the relationship between socioeconomic status and impairment, and highlighting and displaying issues that affect the lives of individuals, such as access to quality education, medical services, housing, work opportunities, psychosocial interventions, and so on. Data on the occurrence of disability, both quantitative and qualitative, is frequently decomposed into semi-sets of data that can be used for activism and lobbying.
The paperwork, for example, will recognize the lack of mental health care and services as a problem that must be handled, as well as the causes why disabled people must be provided with suitable and sufficient health care. However, exact quantities of persons who require specific healthcare treatments, such as hydrotherapy vs. psychotherapy, would be unavailable. Only precise data can often be used for meaningful campaigning and lobbying and policy design development and execution (Wu et al., 2021). A good advocacy campaign is based on facts and experimental data rather than one that is abstract.
A content campaign gives people a clear image of the choice they must choose; for example, they can choose whether to endorse a project that calls for the delivery of 100 scooters or a campaign that calls for an unspecified number of chairs. Trying to quantify the facts aids in planning, such as determining the number of wheelchairs, the price of each walker, the lifecycle of the wheels, and the budget for the project to them.
Almost no relation to the topic of impairment was found in any of the materials studied on economic development and poverty alleviation. If the deformity is acknowledged, it is usually an afterthought to a ruling class study of who comprises the poor in the society to which the paper refers. The relationship between unemployment and disability is presented on a comprehensive and almost theoretical level. Individuals with a handicap are not included in any proposed tactics or programs. A few activities are focused on persons with disabilities in some cases, which go against the notion and idea of popularization.
Disability issues are not emphasized or stressed in the same manner those women’s, kids’, and youngsters’ needs are. It is evident that the specific link connecting poverty and disability, as established by numerous handicap experts, has not even been converted into any meaningful records/knowledge that unequivocally explicates the relation in a way that may predict future policy, planning, and development planning. This Literature Examine research did not identify or review any evidence that dealt directly with the topic of impairment and hardship in any complexity in the approach that, for example, the female’s sphere interacts with hunger and has developed the concept of “subordination of women.”
We don’t know very much about the aspects in the region; thus, according to Swartz (2007), that would operate as factors that contribute to integration in strategy and then stance leading to changing practices. The subject of policy impact is submerged mainly under more critical questions about the governance system in which research takes place (Stemmet, Roger, Kuntz, and Borrill, 2018). There is a more significant probability of impairment research influencing if there is already disability-friendly legislation in places, such as in South Africa and Uganda. However, there are still significant issues. In Africa, for example, whereas policy is based on the socialist structure (as the Incorporated National impairments Strategy demonstrates), legislation is primarily defined on the clinical model.
The pervasive unemployment and sick in the setting of contagious illnesses, nutritional insufficiency, worms, and environmental destruction and pollutants are among the significant problems to work relating to impairment and poverty. Claims for handicap mainstreaming can be difficult to make when there is a fear that impaired persons will steal resources away from those in need. It’s critical to construct reasoning like DKARs that show the intertwined routes to impairment and hunger and make it evident that addressing disability issues involves addressing poverty concerns.
None of the publications examined expressly addressed difficulties affecting disabled women. Females with limitations were addressed in several articles as a neglected segment of the impaired community, much like alleviating poverty and corporate sustainability projects discussing disabled persons.
Any mention of disabled women was limited to sex education and harassment towards women. Women with impairments who work or contribute to financial activities were ignored entirely. There is a scarcity of specific information on the unique needs of disabled women (Mansour, 2021). There appears to be a significant research gap in terms of focusing on the role of disabled women in mainstream society and enabling their full integration into civic engagement.
Only fourteen of the documents examined dealt with school and disabled individuals. These materials can be used as standards and guidelines for nations that do not have the requisite policy structure to provide inclusive education. Inclusion, integration, and growing acceptance are all promoted principles in learning. There is a need for more studies on the interests of the massive number of students and teachers and an assessment of how inclusionary methods would affect the general class climate. Such surveys must also look into before and in instructors’ mindsets, expertise, and skills, as well as the training and experience to make inclusion meaningful.
In conclusion, to solve the challenges that people with disability in Catahoula parish face. All adolescents should be examined early, and precautionary health services should be expanded. Kerala has so far begun an early-warning program. The Extensive Neonatal Assessment suite aims to identify deficits in youngsters early and junior in the state’s handicap burden (Bharad, 2017). By decreasing humiliation, schoolchildren with distinct needs can better fit into the culture. There ought to be public cognizance ingenuities to educate and enlighten the public about disabilities. People with infirmities might share their accomplishments to instill a good attitude in others.
Reference
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Bharad, D., 2017. Risk factors and immediate outcome of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, 05(04), pp.21050-21056.
Forrester, M., 2017. Comparison of poisonings managed at military and veterans administration hospitals reported to texas poison centers. Public Health, 142, pp.50-55.
Fullana, J., Pallisera, M., & Díaz-Garolera, G. (2019). How do people with learning disabilities talk about professionals and organizations? Discourse on support practices for independent living. Disability & Society, 34(9-10), 1462-1480.
Mansour, E., 2021. information needs and behavior of Egyptian doormen/women: an exploratory study. Information Development, p.026666692110247.
Premawardhana, L., 2017. Thyroid testing in acutely ill patients may be an expensive distraction. Biochemical Medica, 27(300), pp.300-307.
Sato, F. and Yamaguchi, N., 2022. Power disaggregation in commercial buildings considering unmonitored facilities and multiple routines. Energy and Buildings, 255, p.111606.
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Szubielska, M., 2018. People with sight impairment in the visual arts: does it make any sense? Disability & Society, 33(9), pp.1533-1538.
Tiller, J., 2019. identifying and treating anxiety disorders is different from supporting those with normal apprehension with the vicissitudes of life. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 53(6), pp.582-583.
Ireland, J., 2017. Ireland leads the way in understanding the needs of an aging population. Learning Disability Practice, 20(4), pp.8-9.
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