145 Ancient Civilizations Essay Topics

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Ancient Civilizations

1. The Impact of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Modern Day Thought
2. Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age
3. Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians
4. Homicide Perception in Ancient Greece and Rome
5. The Theme of Love in Ancient Egyptian Poetry
6. Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations
7. The Ancient Civilizations’ Impact on the Modern World

✍️ Ancient Civilizations Essay Topics for College

1. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison

   The main religious and cultural ideas portrayed by the figures outline a series of differences that represent the history of both nations in the artistic fields.
2. “The Tale of Sinuhe” in Ancient Egyptian Literature

   In the book “The Tale of Sinuhe”, the author talks about the life path of a character who chose the monarchy as a whole, and not allegiance to an individual monarch.
3. Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

   Ancient Greek architecture was influenced by mathematical advancements at its time, particularly the Pythagorean theorem and the Euclidian system.
4. Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

   The paper aims at comparing and contrasting ancient Greece and ancient Rome in terms of the principles of government, art, economy, and religion.
5. The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

   This research paper discusses some of the legacies of Civilization among the Sumerian people highlighting how civilization has enriched modern society.
6. Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II

   The head of the Colossal Statue of Ramses II is a bust of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most successful kings of the ancient Egyptians.
7. Social Stratification in Ancient Civilizations

   One of the characteristic features of the emerging civilization is social stratification or social classes. This trait represents the emergence and division of social categories.
8. Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece

   The concept of kalokagathia was highly important to Ancient Greek society. It went beyond the traditional aspects of beauty and status that are seen in modern-day society.
9. Philosophy of Education in Ancient Greece

   How to educate the young most efficiently has been one of the central philosophical issues since the Ancient Greek period.
10. Role of Women in Ancient Greece

    Every discovery or literary work, or sculpture produced in ancient Greece is a work of men’s hands and minds.
11. Ancient Rome Civilization Accomplishments

    The accomplishments of ancient Roman civilization are exceptionally remarkable deserving much attention and praise.
12. Ancient Greek Sculpture: Periods and Characteristics

    This paper presents descriptions of archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greek sculpture with their notable characteristics, examples, and analysis.
13. Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

    This essay will briefly discuss what changes occurred and assess the overall impact of these sciences on the architecture of ancient Greece.
14. Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia

    The effects of Tigris and Euphrates river largely impacted on the Mesopotamian culture more so with regard to its frequent and destructive floods.
15. Humanities from Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece started with city-states’ formation, which was the critical political difference between it and other civilizations in the Ancient World.
16. Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The two civilizations were always ahead in terms of inventions, something that made them different from the rest of cultures at the time.
17. Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The statue depicts Lady Sennuwy sitting on a block-like chair, very attractive, attentive, and having her left hand resting on her lap. The statue was found in a tomb at Kerma.
18. Ancient Civilizations: Athenian Democracy vs Australian Democracy

    Athens was one of the very first known democracies. It comprises of the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
19. The Ancient Near East (Mesopotamia) and the Ancient Aegean: Art and Architecture

    The art of Mesopotamia often contains elements that can be seen as fearsome, militant, or political in nature, while the art of the ancient Aegean is more harmonious, exuberant, and non-threatening.
20. Women in Ancient Greece in Euripides’ Play “Medea”

    For this essay, the focus is on how Medea is treated by the men in Athens, as seen in the Euripides’ play “Medea”, and how her reaction came from the feminist within her.
21. Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History

    Egypt is one of the countries that had a long and remarkable history. This country had an immense influence on the development of western civilization.
22. Role of Women in Ancient Civilizations

    Despite the fact that a man and a woman, according to mythology, are created as two equal principles, in practice the ancient woman was completely subordinate to a man.
23. Women in Ancient Greece and India: Statuses, Roles, Life

    The paper compares men’s and women’s statuses, roles, and lives in ancient Greece. Women were disenfranchised and restricted in their freedom.
24. Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt

    The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
25. Averting Evil, Confirming Power: Babylonian Panel With Striding Lion

    The striding lion depicted on the Neo-Babylonian glazed brick panel from the 6th century BCE served the dual purpose of warding off perceived evils and confirming royal power.
26. Mesopotamia: From Sumer to Babylon

    This paper will provide an overview of the civilization’s development from the Sumerian Empire to the Kingdom of Babylon.

👍 Good Ancient Civilizations Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. The Art of the Ancient Mesopotamia and Aegean

   The art of the ancient Aegean is harmonious, exuberant, and non-threatening, while the art of Mesopotamia often contains more elements that can be seen as fearsome, militant, or political in nature.
2. Comparison of the Babylonian, Mongolian, and British Empires

   A civilization can be defined as a human society that is shaped by technological and cultural development. It is a complex society that is composed of cities.
3. Ancient Roman Roads and Their Influence on Modern Road Designs

   The author of the article Ancient Roman roads and their influence on modern road designs is Rowyn Lea. There is no reliable information about this writer.
4. Ancient Greece at the Met: Bronze Man and Centaur

   The culture of Ancient Egypt represents one of the earliest attempts at identifying a man’s place in the grand scheme of the universe and compartmentalizing the phenomena and objects comprising the environment.
5. Nature of Reality from Ancient Greek Philosophers Views

   The paper studies ancient philosophers’ views on nature of reality. It compares ideas of Heraclitus, Empedocles, Anaximander, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Anaxagoras, Plato, Aristotle.
6. Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt

   This paper will describe Ancient Egypt’s available resources that allowed the population to become one of the most prosperous states in terms of harvest and cattle.
7. Ancient Greek Tragedies: Agamemnon, Antigone and Bacchae

   This paper discusses three ancient greek tragedies: the Agamemnon, Antigone and the Bacchae. All three plays have themes that reflect some of the problems we are facing in the world today.
8. The History of Indus Valley Civilization

   Indus Valley civilization was once considered a subsidiary of the Mesopotamian culture; nevertheless, archeological findings proved this conviction a fallacy.
9. Persian, Roman, Mongol, and Inca Empires

   In ancient times various political and socio-economic systems of the empires either contributed to their power and success or eventually led to the downfall of the nation.
10. First Olympics in Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece is credited with being the birthplace of one of the earliest recognized sporting competitions, which is known as the Olympics.
11. Greek Legacy in Ancient Roman Culture

    Romans used the Greek philosophies and concepts to their advantage and developed one of the most powerful empires in the world.
12. Ancient Greece: The Major Time Stages

    Modern scholars of the discipline of history distinguish several major time stages of ancient Greece. The best-studied are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic ones.
13. Ancient Greek Philosophy and Worldview

    Ancient Greek philosophy had its own character and unique differences. Scientists are still studying how people in ancient times saw the world.
14. Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece

    The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
15. Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome

    Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome demonstrated a separate range of factors contributing to the process of acknowledging the necessity of a strong navy.
16. Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium

    Greek Women played a very minor role in the affairs of Greek Society. The sexual province of women was under threat of usurpation by men in reference to the wide record of homosexuality.
17. Ancient Greek Tradition and Influence on Modern Art

    Ancient Greeks can be regarded as one of the groups which have made the most significant contributions to the development of different types of art.
18. Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture

    The one statement about the Sphinx is indisputable, it is a significant part of ancient Egypt’s culture and represents the certain convictions of the nation that created it.
19. Ancient Greek Philosophers’ Impact on Modern Thought

    In this paper, several examples of Ancient Greek philosopher’s contributions to modernity will be presented including the achievement of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
20. Ancient History: The Persian War and Its Influence on Athenian Progress

    This paper will analyze the Athenian progress of attaining democracy and economic variations that resulted after the Persian war.
21. Homer’s Odyssey in Ancient Greece’s Reality

    Odyssey shines in the way of resembling the ancient Greek worldviews: personal renown, generous hospitality, widespread superstitions, and an overwhelming fatalism.
22. Researching of Ancient Greek Sophistry

    The loss in esteem for sophistry can be associated with the many professionals’ inclination to use rhetorical abilities to pursue unfair lawsuits and political power.
23. Montesquieu’s Persian Letters as Orientalist Texts

    “The Persian Letters” is a collection of messages written by Montesquieu to criticize and explain various aspects of life in the 18th century.
24. Ancient Greek and Roman Governments

    The author states that Ancient Greek and Roman governments differed organizationally but were similar in many other aspects.
25. The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt

    The two ancient kingdoms, Mesopotamia and Egypt, shared many traits as much as differences. The culture includes; festivals, music, games, family life, burials, and religion.
26. Women in the Ancient Maya Civilization

    According to the book ‘Ancient Maya women’ by Traci Arden that the civilization put much tension on women’s social representation.

🎓 Most Interesting Ancient Civilizations Research Titles

1. Code of Hammurabi and Justice in Babylon

   Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest sets of laws used in the Ancient Babylon. It is believed that Hammurabi created and enacted it.
2. The Significance of the Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium in Historical Context

   The marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis showcases the most recognizable elements of ancient Greece’s architectural forms.
3. Artworks Depicting Trade: Insights from Ancient Egypt to the Silk Road

   In this paper, we will examine four artworks related to the theme of trade, and see how these artworks reflect the conditions of the society they are related to.
4. Women in Ancient Greece

   In ancient Greece, women performed three main functions – childbearing, fabric weaving, and managing household.
5. The Prevalence of Divine in Ancient Greek Mythology

   The prevalence of divine will over the desires and decisions of humans is among the most popular motifs in Ancient Greek mythology.
6. Pottery and Sculpture in Ancient Greece

   The evolution of pottery in Ancient Greece was accompanied by changes in the decorations of items, from the Corinthian black-figure method to the red-figure technique.
7. The Role of Family in Ancient Greece

   For the ancient Greeks, a special place was occupied by the family and taking care of it. Thus, many people have loved ones, and the extended family plays a strong role in life.
8. Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

   The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
9. Political Messaging Based on Fitzgerald’s Babylon Revisited

   This paper examines political messaging as an efficient way of reflecting and staying connected with the people based on Fitzgerald’s Babylon Revisited.
10. The Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Heritage in Modernity

    The ancient philosophy has elaborated almost all basic principles that can be found in the philosophy of modernity.
11. Ancient Greece at the Met: Marble Column From the Temple of Artemis at Sardis

    Greek culture is considered to be one of the most influential cultures in the history of humanity. Its impact is particularly evident in architecture.
12. Magic in Ancient Greece and Rome

    This paper presents an examination of magic in antiquity specifically in the Greco-Roman era. The paper focuses on this specific era because it represents strong magical elements.
13. Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study of Faith and Culture

    Polytheism was the most outstanding feature of the ancient religious belief system among the Egyptians. Several deities or gods interacted with Egyptians.
14. Great Ziggurat of Ur: Sumerian Architecture and Historical Insights

    Due to its historical and societal significance, the great Ziggurat of Ur showcases Sumerian architectural achievements and religious value.
15. World Archaeology: Ancient Egyptian Mortuary Rituals

    Ancient societies depended on rituals and belief systems to communicate with the spiritual world and also to interpret their material world as well as their being.
16. The Role of Religion in Ancient Egyptian Life

    Religion was deeply integrated into Egyptian culture and society. By analyzing the documents provided, one can trace the role of Egyptian cosmology in the Egyptian way of life.
17. The Monumental Architecture in Ancient Greek

    One of the most significant cultures of the ancient world was the ancient Greek and the ancient Roman. Their territories were close to each other.
18. The Role of Women in Ancient Greece

    A woman in ancient Greece was considered property, limited by her husband and household, and a democratic society was not formed immediately.
19. Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
20. The Ancient Contiones in the Roman Republic

    Contiones referred to the assemblies in which influential legislators debated and presented their views to the people of Rome on policies proposed by the People’s Assembly.
21. Ancient Greek War and Inter-State Relations

    In the Ancient Greek period war and inter-state relations were a well-articulated process and can be compared to the current military logistics and combat.
22. Ancient Greece in Historical Texts

    The ancient historical texts on Minoans published by Halsall reflect some facts about their history discovered much later than these accounts had been compiled.
23. Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
24. Ancient Greek & Roman and Medieval Philosophies

    The concept of happiness is central to Ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, yet at the Dawn of the Medieval period, people’s positions in society were predetermined.
25. Mesopotamia Assyria and the New Egyptian Kingdom

    The Assyrian Empire was a kingdom in Mesopotamia known as the Levant in today’s Northern Iraq. It existed from 25BC until between 612BC and 609BC after its collapse
26. Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians

    Although the racial identity of ancient Egyptians is debated by scholars, the history and culture of the inhabitants confirm that they were Africans.

💡 Simple Ancient Civilizations Essay Ideas

1. Importance of Polis in Ancient Greek

   The significance of Polis resides in the structure of the ancient Greek world because Polis was a structure of community, or territory of the land.
2. The Concept of Truth in Christianity and Ancient Greece

   In the essay, the concept of truth will be discussed through the lens of two distinct faith traditions: Ancient Greece and Christianity.
3. The Babylonian Exile of the Israelites as Calvin’s Metaphor

   The suffering of Jews in Babylonian exile is a clear indication that when Christians sin against God, they will be punished.
4. Mythology and Ancient Greco-Roman Beliefs Connected

   This paper aims to identify the connections between mythology and ancient Greco-Roman beliefs through the abilities, features, and lessons learned from hybrid creatures.
5. Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century

   The purpose of this paper is to discuss the paintings and architecture of Ancient Egypt as well as to analyze their influence on the culture of today.
6. The Art of Ancient Greece

   Modern civilization owes much of its development to ancient Greece. This relatively small state has made a significant contribution to the global culture.
7. Ancient Egyptian Question of Race

   The question of the race of Egyptians arose as a result of an increased interest in anthropology and the racial division of society about two centuries ago.
8. World History: Women in Ancient Greece

   Ancient Greece is one of the most well-known civilizations in human history. It is famous for its social and political development.
9. Multiplication Methods: Traditional, Ancient Egyptian, and Method of the Cups

   The traditional or long multiplication method is one of the most famous and widely accepted in the world. This method goes back to medieval Italian mathematics.
10. Development of the Figure in Ancient Greek Art

    The characteristics and ideals of art that were developed in Ancient Greece continue to play a major part in modern art. 
11. Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization

    Babylon’s science was very advanced during King Nebuchadnezzar’s time. They already had astronomers amongst themselves.
12. Ancient Greece: Athenian Acomplishments

    Ancient Greece is considered to be the phenomenon of the development of human civilization. The association that arouses when hearing the word combination “Ancient Greece” is “genius”.
13. Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy

    In pre-industrial societies, agriculture was the backbone of most economies. This is true in ancient times and very much evident in ancient Egypt.
14. Hammurabi: The King of Babylonia.

    Hammurabi brought together the largest society to date for his time. A series of important military conquests that gave control over many territories, groups of people,important natural resources.
15. Eruption at Thera and Minoan Civilization’s Downfall

    There can be an assumption about the fact that the volcanic event could have weakened the Minoans on Crete for assault, but this cannot be confirmed today.
16. “The Gilded Six-Bits” by Hurston and “Babylon Revisited” by Fitzgerald

    In fact, these two stories are very similar and one can draw parallels between what happened in Joe and Missy’s life and what problems Charley confronted in his.
17. Relationship Between Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture

    It is difficult to define the relationships between ancient Greek and Roman cultures. Analysis help to define that in architecture both of them have similarities and differences.
18. Ancient Maya Civilization’s Authority and Control

    Ancient Maya civilization takes an important place among Central American topics. The secrets of the Maya epoch cover the aspect of their control system and Maya elite order.
19. Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade

    One of the characteristics of the history of many ancient nations is the colonization, i.n. the establishment of new settlements in foreign lands.
20. Women Roles During Wartime in Ancient Greece and Rome

    The very unusual rights that women from Sparta possesses occurred following the reason that women were expected to complete tasks that were especially valuable to men.
21. The History of Mummification in Ancient Egypt

    Mummification is one of the most unusual rituals associated with the afterlife. There are many unique activities related to it that can attract people’s attention and spark the desire to investigate the issue.
22. Ancient Greece in the Modern US: Digital Field Trip

    One of the most recognizable and evident examples of Ancient Greek influence on the modern cultural patterns is the Capitol building in Washington D.C.
23. Ancient Maya Civilization: History and Culture

    The collapse of the Late Classic Mayan kingdoms is attributed to many factors. But it is wrong to blame the invasion of the Europeans as the major reason for the downfall of the said kingdoms.
24. Nature of Reality in Ancient Greek Philosophies

    Heraclitus believes that reality could be equated with fire. Empedocles holds that true reality is constant. Protagoras believes that man is the measure of everything.
25. Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies

    One of the plays representing hubris is Hippolytus, an ancient Greek tragedy written by Euripides and first performed in Athens.
26. The Legacy of Ancient Civilizations Philosophy

    Ideas that are outlined in the ancient texts contain an actual information, a unique philosophy that should be taken into consideration and discussed.
27. The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery: Objects and Influence

    The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery, which is located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents a piece of art that expressed the main features of Ancient Greek Culture.
28. Social Lives of Ancient Egyptians: Culture, Hierarchy, and Daily Life

    The two books focus on the social lives of the ancient Egyptians. This paper evaluates the two books from different perspectives.
29. China’s Ancient Civilization: 5000 Years of History and Growth

    Confucianism ideas contained three central parts namely the modification of names, the relationship between human-heartedness and justice, and knowing Ming or fortune.
30. Enter the Babylon System: Unpacking Gun Culture in Hip-Hop

    The authors in this book are bended on informing the society on who exactly should be blamed for the escalating gun violence.

❓ Ancient Civilization Essay Questions

1. Why Did Ancient Civilizations Develop in River Valleys?
2. How Did Greece Differ From Other Ancient Civilizations Geographically?
3. What Ancient Civilization Created the First Empire in World History?
4. Why Do Historians Classify Sumer as Ancient Civilization?
5. What Ancient Civilization Invented the Phonetic Alphabet?
6. What Do China’s Artifacts Reveal About China’s Ancient Civilizations?
7. Which Ancient Civilizations Used Plants for Healing?
8. What Characteristics of an Advanced Civilization Did Ancient Ghana Possess?
9. How Long Did the Ancient Greek Civilization Last?
10. What Has Western Civilization Derived From the Ancient Civilizations of the Near East?
11. What Ancient Mesoamerican Civilization Were Known for Large Stone Monuments?
12. What Is the Most Ancient Civilization in Human History?
13. What Role Did Agriculture Play in the Emergence of Ancient Civilization?
14. What Ancient Civilizations Were Ruled by Dynasties?
15. What Were the Practical Values Offered by Astronomy to Ancient Civilizations?
16. How Did the Neolithic Revolution Impact Ancient Civilization?
17. How Did Cultural Diffusion Affect Ancient Civilizations?
18. What Ancient Civilization Used Oracle Bones?
19. What Is the Ancient Civilization That Thrived in South America?
20. What Materials and Tools Did Ancient Civilizations Use for Written Communication?
21. What Are the Significant Features the Modern and Ancient Civilizations Share in Common?
22. Which Ancient Civilization Most Influenced the Roman Empire?
23. How Many Ancient Civilizations Are There in the World?
24. Which Ancient Civilization Built the Great Pyramids of Giza?
25. The Code of Hammurabi Is Associated With Which Ancient Civilization?
26. Which Ancient Civilization Invented the Wheel?
27. Was Feudal Japan an Ancient Civilization?
28. Which Ancient Civilization Developed the Concept of Zero and the Decimal System?
29. The Ancient City of Carthage Was a Major Rival of Which Ancient Civilization?
30. Which Ancient Civilization Invented Paper?