265 Ancient History Essay Topics

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Ancient History

1. The Evolution and History of Numbers and Counting
2. The Impact of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Modern Day Thought
3. Ancient Ways of Communication Before Technology
4. Ancient History: Bastet Goddess
5. Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations
6. Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
7. The Assassination of Julius Caesar

✍️ Ancient History Essay Topics for College

1. Egyptian Civilization, Culture, and Society

   This paper discusses the Ancient Egyptian culture, social structure and the position of women, religion, economy, famous people, and contribution to the world culture.
2. “The Tale of Sinuhe” in Ancient Egyptian Literature

   In the book “The Tale of Sinuhe”, the author talks about the life path of a character who chose the monarchy as a whole, and not allegiance to an individual monarch.
3. Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

   Ancient Greek architecture was influenced by mathematical advancements at its time, particularly the Pythagorean theorem and the Euclidian system.
4. Philosophy of Education in Ancient Greece

   How to educate the young most efficiently has been one of the central philosophical issues since the Ancient Greek period.
5. The History of Indus Valley Civilization

   Indus Valley civilization was once considered a subsidiary of the Mesopotamian culture; nevertheless, archeological findings proved this conviction a fallacy.
6. Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age

   The Bronze Age refers to a period in history, during which many cultural development occurred. It is noted as the era during which bronze and copper were used extensively to make weapons and other important tools.
7. Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians

   The paper aims to compare the creation myths of ancient Greeks and Egyptians as researchers have thoroughly studied both mythic traditions.
8. Ancient Civilizations: Athenian Democracy vs Australian Democracy

   Athens was one of the very first known democracies. It comprises of the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
9. Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

   This essay will briefly discuss what changes occurred and assess the overall impact of these sciences on the architecture of ancient Greece.
10. Why Athens Lost the Peloponnesian War

    Athens lost the war due to the absence of experienced leaders in conjunction with the destruction of Athens’s fleet and the emergence of the epidemic in the region.
11. The Theme of Love in Ancient Egyptian Poetry

    Different cultures and eras have their own perceptions of love that they eloquently communicated through various creations of literature, including poetry, epos, and philosophical pieces.
12. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison

    The main religious and cultural ideas portrayed by the figures outline a series of differences that represent the history of both nations in the artistic fields.
13. The Causes of the Crises of the Roman Empire

    The historical essay will look to explore in-depth the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the causes of financial and political crises.
14. Averting Evil, Confirming Power: Babylonian Panel With Striding Lion

    The striding lion depicted on the Neo-Babylonian glazed brick panel from the 6th century BCE served the dual purpose of warding off perceived evils and confirming royal power.
15. Ancient Rome Civilization Accomplishments

    The accomplishments of ancient Roman civilization are exceptionally remarkable deserving much attention and praise.
16. Homicide Perception in Ancient Greece and Rome

    The essay considers how citizens of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome perceived homicide and the death penalty from civil, domestic, and political perspectives.
17. Ancient Greek Sculpture: Periods and Characteristics

    This paper presents descriptions of archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greek sculpture with their notable characteristics, examples, and analysis.
18. The Olmec and Rapa Nui Civilizations

    The ancient civilizations of the Olmec and Rapa Nui societies show a number of similarities in terms of socio-cultural and political organization.
19. The Medicine Practice in Ancient Times

    The medicine of ancient times relied more on religion, doctors, however, did conduct observations and experiments to treat various conditions.
20. The Fall of the Aztec Empire

    Victory Hernán Cortés over the Aztecs secured Mexico as a colony and ensured the Spanish Empire could establish its influence in the region.
21. Spanish Colonization for Maya Religious Beliefs

    The Maya are one of the native tribes of The Meso-American people. Before the Spanish arrived, they had developed one of the most complicated religions and cultures.
22. Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece

    The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
23. The River Valley Civilizations Comparison

    The essential similarity between the societies was their dependency on a river valley, which defined the development of each civilization and led to some similar societal features.
24. The New York Kouros: Style, Function, and Context

    A Kouros is a term given to a free-standing ancient Greek sculpture that made its first appearance during the archaic period in Greece.
25. Montesquieu’s Persian Letters as Orientalist Texts

    “The Persian Letters” is a collection of messages written by Montesquieu to criticize and explain various aspects of life in the 18th century.
26. Role of Women in Ancient Greece

    Every discovery or literary work, or sculpture produced in ancient Greece is a work of men’s hands and minds.
27. Comparison of the Babylonian, Mongolian, and British Empires

    A civilization can be defined as a human society that is shaped by technological and cultural development. It is a complex society that is composed of cities.
28. Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy

    In pre-industrial societies, agriculture was the backbone of most economies. This is true in ancient times and very much evident in ancient Egypt.
29. Cultural Analysis of the Ancient Rome

    Ancient Rome had a varied cultural life that revolved around the main city of ancient Rome, its famous seven hills, and the landmark monuments that were spread throughout the city.
30. Social Stratification in Ancient Civilizations

    One of the characteristic features of the emerging civilization is social stratification or social classes. This trait represents the emergence and division of social categories.
31. Ancient Greek Tragedies: Agamemnon, Antigone and Bacchae

    This paper discusses three ancient greek tragedies: the Agamemnon, Antigone and the Bacchae. All three plays have themes that reflect some of the problems we are facing in the world today.
32. Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II

    The head of the Colossal Statue of Ramses II is a bust of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most successful kings of the ancient Egyptians.
33. Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture

    The one statement about the Sphinx is indisputable, it is a significant part of ancient Egypt’s culture and represents the certain convictions of the nation that created it.

👍 Good Ancient History Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece

   The concept of kalokagathia was highly important to Ancient Greek society. It went beyond the traditional aspects of beauty and status that are seen in modern-day society.
2. The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

   This research paper discusses some of the legacies of Civilization among the Sumerian people highlighting how civilization has enriched modern society.
3. Nature of Reality from Ancient Greek Philosophers Views

   The paper studies ancient philosophers’ views on nature of reality. It compares ideas of Heraclitus, Empedocles, Anaximander, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Anaxagoras, Plato, Aristotle.
4. Ancient Greece: The Major Time Stages

   Modern scholars of the discipline of history distinguish several major time stages of ancient Greece. The best-studied are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic ones.
5. Women in Ancient Greece in Euripides’ Play “Medea”

   For this essay, the focus is on how Medea is treated by the men in Athens, as seen in the Euripides’ play “Medea”, and how her reaction came from the feminist within her.
6. Tacitus’s Characterization of the Barbarians

   Historical records and, particularly, the accounts of the key events provided by the experts that were present to witness historically significant occurrences.
7. The Ancient World: Art of Ancient Times

   The art of ancient times is not merely a story of dead people and civilizations gone forever. It reveals the lives of former generations, which define current customs and traditions.
8. Ancient Greek Philosophers’ Impact on Modern Thought

   In this paper, several examples of Ancient Greek philosopher’s contributions to modernity will be presented including the achievement of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
9. Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt

   The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
10. Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis

    Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire are arguably the most critical ancient civilizations which served as the foundation of modern Western society.
11. Why Does Lucretia Commit Suicide?

    Lucretia was a noblewoman known for her innocence, beauty, and suicide that she committed after a rape. Her death is a symbol of dishonor in human relationships in Ancient Rome.
12. Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia

    The effects of Tigris and Euphrates river largely impacted on the Mesopotamian culture more so with regard to its frequent and destructive floods.
13. Growth and Development of Ancient Cities

    This essay presents coverage of how the cities Alexandria, Sagala, and Petra grew by specifically evaluating factors of growth and prosperity that were similar there.
14. The History of Gaius Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar’s determination and political savvy allowed him to rise to the head of the crumbling Roman Republic. Caesar amassed a great deal of power and popular support and single-handedly ruled Rome for years.
15. Cleopatra’s Role in the Evolution of Humanity

    Cleopatra managed to effectively rule her country, fostered its development by combining outstanding diplomatic skills, charisma, and knowledge.
16. Humanities from Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece started with city-states’ formation, which was the critical political difference between it and other civilizations in the Ancient World.
17. Ancient Greek Philosophy and Worldview

    Ancient Greek philosophy had its own character and unique differences. Scientists are still studying how people in ancient times saw the world.
18. Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
19. Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians

    Although the racial identity of ancient Egyptians is debated by scholars, the history and culture of the inhabitants confirm that they were Africans.
20. The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar

    Gaius Julius Caesar, one of Rome’s iconic leaders, was born in 100 B.C. in Rome, Italy. He was an army general, a politician, a governor, and an administrator.
21. Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The statue depicts Lady Sennuwy sitting on a block-like chair, very attractive, attentive, and having her left hand resting on her lap. The statue was found in a tomb at Kerma.
22. Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the paintings and architecture of Ancient Egypt as well as to analyze their influence on the culture of today.
23. Thucydides: History of Peloponnesian War

    The ancient Greece nation faced unprecedented strife and discord among its City-States in the periods leading to the outbreak of Peloponnesian conflict.
24. The Downfall of the Roman Republic

    The fall of the Roman Republic is considered to be not one event but an eventful period of Rome’s history that started with the tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus.
25. Was Julius Caesar a Good Person?

    The artistic approach of the English classic playwright William Shakespeare, who chronicled Julius Caesar, was based on historical sources.
26. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Frank Miller’s Depictions

    When comparing Herodotus’ historical narration of the Battle of Thermopylae and Frank Miller’s depiction, several inconsistencies in the description of the events might be noticed.
27. The Ancient Societies and States: Effects of War

    Internecine wars and preparation for confrontations with enemies had a significant effect on various aspects of life of the ancient societies.
28. The Neolithic Era: Architecture and Agriculture

    The improvements to agriculture, society, architecture, and culture made during the Neolithic period had an undeniable impact on aspects of the world.
29. Women in Ancient Greece and India: Statuses, Roles, Life

    The paper compares men’s and women’s statuses, roles, and lives in ancient Greece. Women were disenfranchised and restricted in their freedom.
30. Evolution of Atom Model: From Ancient Greeks to Modern Days

    The concept of atoms as indivisible minute particles of substances arose in ancient times. Ancient Greek philosophers suggested that atoms differ in their shape depending on the type.
31. Causes and Course of the Peloponnesian War

    This work gives a brief description of the reasons, conditions and process of the Peloponnesian War, the main participants and their interests, analyzes the outcome of the war.
32. Mesopotamia: From Sumer to Babylon

    This paper will provide an overview of the civilization’s development from the Sumerian Empire to the Kingdom of Babylon.
33. Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt

    This paper will describe Ancient Egypt’s available resources that allowed the population to become one of the most prosperous states in terms of harvest and cattle.
34. Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization

    Babylon’s science was very advanced during King Nebuchadnezzar’s time. They already had astronomers amongst themselves.
35. Comparison of the Slavery Systems in Ancient Rome and Ottoman

    This research defines how slavery was carried out in the two empires and compares and contrasts some of the activities that were involved in the practice of slavery in the two empires.
36. The Tomb of King Tut Egyptian Late 18th Dynasty

    Despite being the most famous and well-recognized Pharaoh in the present day, King Tut did not glory in victories or expand Egyptian borders as compared to his predecessors.
37. Battle of Plataea in Greco-Persian Wars History

    The purpose of this essay is to identify how two scholars evaluate the Battle of Plataea that is defined as the most important battle between the Persians and the Greeks.
38. Ancient Roman Roads and Their Influence on Modern Road Designs

    The author of the article Ancient Roman roads and their influence on modern road designs is Rowyn Lea. There is no reliable information about this writer.
39. Pericles’ “Funeral Oration”: Speech Analysis

    Delivered in 431 B.C., Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” speech praises Athenians’ sacrifices and inspires other citizens to be proud of their city and keep fighting for it.
40. The Development of the Roman Gods

    The Roman Empire was anchored on a polytheistic religious foundation, meaning that the ancient civilization acknowledged multiple gods and goddesses.

📌 Easy Ancient History Essay Topics

1. Christianity in the Roman Empire

   The reason for the triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire is that the church has successfully taken advantage of the negative condition of the country.
2. The Ancient Pagans of Northern Europe and a Connection With Nature

   The ancient pagans of northern Europe had a deep connection with nature. They identified their tribes with the trees by taking their names.
3. The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt

   The two ancient kingdoms, Mesopotamia and Egypt, shared many traits as much as differences. The culture includes; festivals, music, games, family life, burials, and religion.
4. King Menes Historical Analysis

   King Menes as a historical figure in western civilization participated immensely in Egyptian civilization. The paper tries to analyze the success and achievements of King Menes in Western civilization.
5. The Collapse of the Roman Republic

   The Roman Republic, which lasted for over 5 centuries, finally collapsed due to a combination of 4 causes for which different sources were responsible.
6. “The Barbarians Speak“ by Peter S. Wells

   The book The Barbarians Speak proposes readers a unique understanding history and historical development of Europe.
7. The Silk Road and Its Benefits to East and West

   The Silk Road received its name because of the primary good that was traded on its routes – silk. From a religious viewpoint, it was more beneficial to the Romans.
8. Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies

   One of the plays representing hubris is Hippolytus, an ancient Greek tragedy written by Euripides and first performed in Athens.
9. Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient and Middle Ages

   The attitude to love, sex, and marriage has changed in the course of our history. Numerous societies created their own approaches to these questions.
10. Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The two civilizations were always ahead in terms of inventions, something that made them different from the rest of cultures at the time.
11. The Role of Family in Ancient Greece

    For the ancient Greeks, a special place was occupied by the family and taking care of it. Thus, many people have loved ones, and the extended family plays a strong role in life.
12. Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
13. The Fertile Crescent Sumerian Religion

    The Fertile Crescent Sumerian religion is a pantheon of the Sumerian civilizations, and it was mainly influenced by Mesopotamian mythology.
14. Importance of Polis in Ancient Greek

    The significance of Polis resides in the structure of the ancient Greek world because Polis was a structure of community, or territory of the land.
15. Canopic Jar Egyptians Mummification

    Ancient Egyptians used canopic jars mostly during the mummification period to contain and protect their owners’ viscera for the hereafter.
16. Multiplication Methods: Traditional, Ancient Egyptian, and Method of the Cups

    The traditional or long multiplication method is one of the most famous and widely accepted in the world. This method goes back to medieval Italian mathematics.
17. Ancient Greek and Roman Governments

    The author states that Ancient Greek and Roman governments differed organizationally but were similar in many other aspects.
18. The Rise and Rule of Octavian

    Octavian managed to establish political institutions that ensured peace in the Roman Empire opening opportunities for development.
19. The History of Roman Empire Expansion

    Rome was founded as a province in Italy but later came to have dominance over Africa and most of Eurasia. Rome strived for expansion, and its ambitions were steered by strong leaders.
20. Nature of Reality in Ancient Greek Philosophies

    Heraclitus believes that reality could be equated with fire. Empedocles holds that true reality is constant. Protagoras believes that man is the measure of everything.
21. Umayyad Islamic Empire: Differences Between the Umayyad and the People They Conquered

    This paper analyses cultural, religious, political and lifestyle differences between the Umayyad and the people they conquered.
22. Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History

    Egypt is one of the countries that had a long and remarkable history. This country had an immense influence on the development of western civilization.
23. Egyptian Culture History: Legacies to the Modern World

    Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest cultures in the world. Its governmental structure, architecture and other aspects had a vehement influence on the formation and outlook of the modern world.
24. Women in Ancient Greece

    In ancient Greece, women performed three main functions – childbearing, fabric weaving, and managing household.
25. Ancient History: Mesopotamian Empire Achievements

    The Mesopotamian Empire had several achievements throughout the period of its existence. This essay explores the achievements of the Mesopotamian Empire.
26. Ancient Sumerian Society in “Epic of Gilgamesh”

    “The Epic of Gilgamesh” reflects the respect towards outstanding features in humans and the appreciation of friendship, which apparently characterized ancient Sumerian society.
27. The Evolution of the Roman Empire

    The paper states that the transformation of the political system within which the Roman Empire operated could be seen as a twofold concept.
28. Roman Geography and Topography

    The geography and topography of Rome had an impact on the history of the ancient Roman world since they created preconditions for the later prosperity of the Roman Empire.
29. The Roman Empire: Reasons of the Fall

    There is no single factor responsible for the fall of Rome, but similar to empires before and after, falling was an inevitable reality.
30. Aztec Civilization: Ancient Aztec Government

    Diverse forms of taking taxes utilized by the government of the Aztecs formed the specific features of their taxation system.
31. The Importance of Persia on the World Stage

    The importance of the Persian Empire is from the point of view of an established internal policy and external influence on other states.
32. Idealism and Realism in Classical Athenian Society

    This research paper has provided various conceptualizations of the idealism and realism of classical Athenian society.
33. The Babylonian Exile of the Israelites as Calvin’s Metaphor

    The suffering of Jews in Babylonian exile is a clear indication that when Christians sin against God, they will be punished.
34. Roman Aqueducts: Annotated Bibliography

    The paper focuses on the aqueducts of Greece and the Roman Empire, where the thesis is that there were 11 key structural elements of aqueducts in Rome.
35. World History: Women in Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece is one of the most well-known civilizations in human history. It is famous for its social and political development.
36. Athens, Sparta, and Macedonia

    Athens and Sparta rose to power by building their societies around democratic and oligarchic institutions, respectively. These differences resulted in the Peloponnesian War.
37. History of Graffiti in Pompeii

    This paper will discuss Pompeii’s political and economic life based on graffiti and the most interesting inscriptions.
38. The Fall of The Roman Empire: The Main Reasons

    The Empire started declining because of various reasons which include; strain economically, Civil wars, Religious divisions and failures in its military outfits.
39. The Fall of the Roman Empire

    The fall of an empire or nation is a natural phenomenon. The other causes are incidental, like the disease that brings about the death of a human body.
40. Ancient Greece at the Met: Bronze Man and Centaur

    The culture of Ancient Egypt represents one of the earliest attempts at identifying a man’s place in the grand scheme of the universe and compartmentalizing the phenomena and objects comprising the environment.

🌶️ Hot Ancient History Ideas to Write about

1. Magic in Ancient Greece and Rome

   This paper presents an examination of magic in antiquity specifically in the Greco-Roman era. The paper focuses on this specific era because it represents strong magical elements.
2. The Histories by Herodotus: Story and Book

   Herodotus is one of the most famous historicists who provided people with the knowledge about the ancient era, how peoples lived, what customs and traditions they had.
3. Code of Hammurabi and Justice in Babylon

   Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest sets of laws used in the Ancient Babylon. It is believed that Hammurabi created and enacted it.
4. Pliny’s Natural History: Autopsy of Ancient Source

   An excerpt from Pliny’s “Natural History” is analyzed. The paper discusses the content provided in the ancient source and compare it to the current state of science on the subject.
5. Freedom Ideal in “The Spartans” by Paul Cartledge

   The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece by Paul Cartledge tracks the outstanding rise and fall of the Spartan society.
6. Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

   There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
7. Ancient River Valley Civilizations

   The paper presents annotated bibliography about on a historical topic and comments on what hydro-technologies existed in Ancient Egypt.
8. “The Secret History” Book by Procopius

   “The Secret History” reads like a tabloid as opposed to a historical book due to its depictions of Empress Theodora’s sexual exploits to Justinian’s metamorphosis into a demon.
9. The Ancient Contiones in the Roman Republic

   Contiones referred to the assemblies in which influential legislators debated and presented their views to the people of Rome on policies proposed by the People’s Assembly.
10. Julius Caesar Analytical Essay

    The history of Rome is full of notable moments, yet one of the most controversial ones is associated with the death of Rome’s most prominent leader.
11. The Fall of Rome: Gibbon’s Theory

    Edward Gibbon is sure that the emergence and promotion of Christianity is one of the primary reasons for the disappearance of the Roman Empire.
12. Global History to 1500s: Europe and Africa

    The focus will be based on analysis of the political, social, and cultural impacts based on the formation of the cities/urban areas of the pre-modern peoples in Europe and Africa.
13. Julius Caesar: Ancient Ruler of Rome

    Julius Caesar is among the most influential leaders in world history. Through his military and political prowess, Rome extended its borders to other regions.
14. Roman Emperor: Caesar Augustus

    Augustus, also named Octavian, revolutionized practically all areas of Roman society throughout his rule, restoring stability and prosperity to the Roman government.
15. Alexander the Great in the Cultural History of the West

    Alexander the Great is considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time. His impact made an everlasting change to the world, both in the East and the West.
16. Alexander the Great and the Greek Expansion

    With political influence, Greek culture also started spreading not only across the empire itself but also abroad.
17. Ancient Greek War and Inter-State Relations

    In the Ancient Greek period war and inter-state relations were a well-articulated process and can be compared to the current military logistics and combat.
18. Athenian Values in Pericles’ Speeches

    Pericles’ speeches helped to understand Athenian values and how people viewed the conflict with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
19. Review of Mount Vesuvius Eruption

    The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most devastating natural disasters of all time, virtually destroying the city of Pompeii.
20. Pottery and Sculpture in Ancient Greece

    The evolution of pottery in Ancient Greece was accompanied by changes in the decorations of items, from the Corinthian black-figure method to the red-figure technique.
21. Aztecs’ and Incas’ Culture, Religion, Government, and Achievements

    The paper will provide an overview of one of the most famous civilizations, the Aztecs and Incas, and describe their cultures and religions, and government regulations.
22. The Career of Alcibiades and Its Influence on the Athenian Politics

    During his political activity, Alcibiades had managed to establish alliances with almost all Greek policies, as well as neighbouring states.
23. The Byzantine Empire and Its Politics Issues

    The significance of the Byzantine Empire was the representation of cultural heritage for the Western world. It influenced many cultures and shaped Christian Orthodoxy.
24. Aspects of the Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic period is distinguished by a widespread of different cultures fusion. This process manifests in culture, language, religion, and political and economic systems.
25. The Plight of Industrial Workers in Ancient America

    Life in the Iron-Mills is a published work by Rebecca Harding Davis which exposes the plight of the industrial workers amid rising capitalism.
26. Ancient Greece in Historical Texts

    The ancient historical texts on Minoans published by Halsall reflect some facts about their history discovered much later than these accounts had been compiled.
27. Rise, Decline and Collapse of the Han and Roman Empires

    The Roman empire is credited with laying the groundwork for western civilizations. The Han dynasty is credited with establishing the foundations of Chinese governance and culture.
28. The Fall of the Roman Empire

    The paper discusses factors that forced the dying emperor Theodosius to permanently divide the empire into Western Roman and Eastern Roman.
29. “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” by Edward Gibbon

    “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” Edward Gibbon names the main reasons for Rome’s fall: external enemies, the strengthening of Christianity, and illiterate governance.
30. The Hellenistic Mediterranean World

    The Hellenistic Mediterranean ushered in a new wave of civilization and advancement in various sectors including trade, war, philosophy, and language.
31. Climate Change and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

    The authors researched the relevant literature about why the Empire failed and how climate change was connected to the decline.
32. Gladiators and Practitioners Experience of Greek Style Athletics

    Romans’ perspective on sports was different from that of Greeks as the latter were less violent because their competitions did not demand the death of any of the participants.
33. Justinian’s Attempt to Codify the Laws of Rome

    Justinian recognized his legislation as complete and perfect, a single source of the legal life of the state for the future, with the elimination of all previous legal works.
34. The Peloponnesian War and Its Key Aspects

    The main result of the Peloponnesian war was the establishment of the hegemony of Sparta in Greece, a sharp decline in the prestige of Athenian democracy.
35. Polybius on the Greatness of Rome

    In this paper, Polybius points out that Roman history is based on the combination of monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic governments.
36. Ancient Greek & Roman and Medieval Philosophies

    The concept of happiness is central to Ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, yet at the Dawn of the Medieval period, people’s positions in society were predetermined.
37. The Roman System of Government

    The earliest systematic description of the Roman state structure belongs to the Greek historian Polybius. He faced the beginning of Roman rule.
38. Athens and Sparta: Political and Economic Systems

    Athens and Sparta’s political and economic systems differed significantly, which sometimes could even lead to civil wars.
39. Definition of the Greek Polis

    The Greek polis is called a civil community. The main economic principle of the policy was the idea of autarky — self-sufficiency.
40. History of the Paradoxical Inca Empire

    For the present assignment, it was necessary to subjectively examine the history of the Inca Empire as one of the most striking examples of paradoxical civilizations.

💡 Simple Ancient History Essay Ideas

1. Greek Polis: Researching of Advantages
2. The Kingdom of Rome vs. the Roman Republic
3. The Rise and Fall of Rome: History of the Roman Empire
4. Roman Road Southeast of the Forum at Corinth
5. Mesopotamia Assyria and the New Egyptian Kingdom
6. The Murder of Caesar: Brief Analysis
7. Herodotus on the Egyptians: World History
8. The Ancient Mesopotamian Empire and Its Rulers’ Ways to Govern
9. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Miller’s Depiction
10. “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” by Andrea Del Salto
11. Discussion of History of Ancient Times
12. The Bronze Age: A Significant Civilization Shift in History
13. African History and Cultural Heritage
14. Persian, Roman, Mongol, and Inca Empires
15. Significant Developments of the Ancient World
16. Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
17. Assassination of Julius Caesar
18. A Historical Event That Happened in Ancient Rome
19. Bibliography: Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero
20. The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE
21. The Concept of Truth in Christianity and Ancient Greece
22. Canopic Jars and Egyptian Mummification
23. Middle Kingdom Tomb at Lisht
24. The Myths of Tet
25. The Usefulness of Glass in the Roman Empire
26. Persians and Greeks Confrontation
27. Merchant’s Perspective of Babylon
28. Mythology and Ancient Greco-Roman Beliefs Connected
29. Discussion of Code of Hammurabi
30. The Art of Ancient Greece
31. Justice in Ancient Greece: The Liberation Bearers
32. Ancient Egyptian Question of Race
33. Indus River Valley and Harappan Civilization
34. The Role of Religion in Shang Chinese and Harappan India Civilizations
35. Argiculture in the Mayan Classic Civilization
36. The Cities of Ancient Nubia
37. Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra: Comparative Analysis
38. Reason for the Roman Military’s Success
39. Egyptian and Mesopotamian Societies
40. Document Analysis of Codex Hammurabi
41. The Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Heritage in Modernity
42. Greece in the Ancient Times: Philosophical Hotspot
43. Livy’s Consistent Attitude Towards Plebeians
44. Ancient History: Empires and Religions
45. Egyptian Funerary Practices and Its Related Imagery
46. Description and History of the People the Hittites
47. Impact of Cultural Interaction on Classical Age Empires
48. Development of the Figure in Ancient Greek Art
49. Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium
50. Trojan War Saga: Legend and Historical Reality

🎓 Most Interesting Ancient History Research Titles

1. The Character of Philoctetes
2. Women in the Ancient Maya Civilization
3. Biographical Studies: Alexander the Great, Greece
4. Ancient Greece: Athenian Acomplishments
5. Guide to the Collapse of the Roman Empire
6. Slave Labor, the Subjection of Women and Almost Perpetual Warfare
7. Greek Culture and It’s Influence on the Modern West
8. Mythlenian Revolt Told by the Witness
9. Hellenistic Culture Overview: History and Development
10. The Causes of First Civilizations
11. Hammurabi: The King of Babylonia.
12. Early Civilization Interaction With Their Environment
13. Ancient Classicism Roots in the Visual Arts
14. States Interest in Controlling Individual Expenses on Burial and Funerals
15. Athenian Democracy: A History of Rise and Fall
16. From Antiquity to 1648: Religion Is a Public Matter
17. Eruption at Thera and Minoan Civilization’s Downfall
18. Agriculture and Mayan Society Resilience
19. The Etruscans Granulation and Its Application in Art Works
20. Relationship Between Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture
21. Ancient Maya Civilization’s Authority and Control
22. Ancient States vs. Non-State Societies’ Warfare
23. The Minotaur Islands: Civilization that Collapsed
24. Implication of Tiberius Gracchus’ Reform Program
25. Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade
26. Hellenistic Period After the Death of Alexander the Great
27. Women Roles During Wartime in Ancient Greece and Rome
28. Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War
29. The History of Mummification in Ancient Egypt
30. Appian’s Roman History: Events Between the Year 133 B.C. and 35 B.C.
31. Ancient Greece at the Met: Marble Column From the Temple of Artemis at Sardis
32. Hope’s Article on Treatment of the Roman War Dead
33. Ancient Greece in the Modern US: Digital Field Trip
34. Ancient Greek Tradition and Influence on Modern Art
35. Islamic Empire and Ancient Greek Philosophy
36. The Art of the Ancient Mesopotamia and Aegean
37. Ancient Maya Civilization: History and Culture
38. The Roman Constitution: Augustus and Polybius Comparison
39. Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition
40. The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery
41. First Civilizations and Their Characteristics
42. Ancient History: Agricola and Germania by Tacitus
43. Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium
44. Ancient Sparta Community Analysis
45. The Aryans and Their Origin: Historical Theories
46. The Late Roman Republic: Problems and Their Causes
47. Greeks Between Bronze Age and Peloponnesian War
48. The Aztecs and the Incas: Beliefs and Cultures
49. Monotheistic and Polytheistic Civilizations
50. The Ancient Egyptians Social Lives
51. Ancient and Medieval Empires: Conquerors and Power
52. History: The Decline of Rome in the 3rd Century
53. The Amazing Life of Telemachus
54. The Persian War and Athenian Progress: Ancient History
55. Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia