201 Theology Topics for a Thesis, Research, or Essay

As you may know, theology is the study of religion: its history, traditions, philosophy, morality, and literary works. Are you looking for theology topics? Here, you’ll find plenty of interesting theology topics to write about! Our extensive list includes ideas for a research paper, essay, and discussion, along with theology thesis topics. Read on to discover the most engaging biblical and Christian theology research paper topics and more!

🏆 Best Theology Topics for Discussion

1. Saint Augustine vs Aquinas: Theological Approaches Comparison
2. “Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling” Book by McMinn
3. Scriptural Authority and Theological Interpretation
4. Theology: Virgin Mary as a Goddess
5. Eternal Life in John’s Gospel: Theological Perspective
6. Liberation Theology in Mid-20th Century Latin America
7. Narrative Theology: Biblical Metanarrative

✍️ Theology Essay Topics for College

1. Psychology and Theology: Worldview Issues, and Models of Integration

   The model views theology and psychology as valid disciplines that should not be in conflict as both contribute to the contemporary understanding of human nature.
2. Theological Challenges Between Judaism and Christianity

   Judaism originated from the covenantal relationship between the Jews and God. Christianity emerged from Judaism, and both faiths believe that God is the creator of the universe.
3. “Christian Theology” by Millard J. Erickson

   In his book “Christian Theology”, Erikson critically examines the nature of Jesus Christ through a discussion of the most prominent theological trends and opinions.
4. Apologetics as a Theological Discipline

   Apologetics is an old discipline of theology that involves the defense of ones’ religious position by systematically reasoning out disputed issues.
5. The Ashari Theology in Sunni Islam

   The Ashari theology is among the early primary theologies establishing itself as the most important, dominant, and influential tradition of systematic theology in the Sunni Muslim.
6. Theological Reasoning as a Basis for Faith

   Theological reasoning strives to pose questions and answer them in terms of sacred theology. Meaning, essences, causes, distinctions, and so on compose the core of reason.
7. Biblical Theology and How to Practice It

   Scholars have used different evangelical approaches to accurately articulate the significance of Christ-themed biblical theology and its prospects.
8. Theory and Theology of Helping People

   The theoretical approach to helping people is found in biblical, Christian, and Church values different from the psychology of helping people.
9. Psychology and Christian Theology Integration

   Finding connections between psychology and Christian theology might be a first step toward integration, and an integrative perspective can lead to the search for parallels.
10. Thinking through Paul: Survey of His Life, Letters and Theology

    The authors of the book “Thinking through Paul: Survey of His Life, Letters and Theology” wanted to analyze the significance of Paul’s life to Christians.
11. Philosophical Anthropology and Theological Perspectives

    Despite their methodological differences, psychological and theological viewpoints on philosophical anthropology share a high degree of agreement.
12. The Incarnation of Christ: Theological Survey

    The theory of the Incarnation of Christ is the central teaching of the Christian church. It says that God took a fleshly appearance and a human nature.
13. “Grace Without Nature”: Theological Understanding of the Imago Dei

    The essay “Grace without Nature” significantly contributes to expanding human understanding of the meaning of the formula imago Dei.
14. Psychological and Theological Perspectives on Anthropology

    Psychological and theological perspectives on anthropology have some things in common; for example, they employ the scientific method to some extent.
15. Book Review of “Paul the Jewish Theologian” by Young

    In the book “Paul the Jewish Theologian”, Young reveals Saul of Tarsus as a rejected individual who never departed from his Jewish roots.
16. Paul, the Jewish Theologian by B. H. Young

    The title of the selected book for this review is Paul, the Jewish Theologian: A Pharisee among Christians, Jews, and Gentiles.
17. Theological Differences Within the Major Christian Traditions

    Christians are followers of Christ who use the bible as the primary religious book for conducting services and personal spiritual nourishment.
18. Leadership in Church and Its Theological Aspects

    ​In theology, leadership has various meanings, but all have their foundation in Christ. All leaders aspire to follow in the footsteps of Jesus and lead others to redemption.
19. Theology and Contextualization in Latin America

    This paper discusses theology and contextualization in Latin America and aims to give a full-fledged description of contextualization’s impact.
20. Global Mission Theology of Samuel Escobar

    In his thesis on Global Missions, Samuel Escobar, a Latin American theologian, argues that Christian theology is contextual.
21. Thomas Aquinas: Philosopher and Theologian

    To this day, Aquinas is widely studied by the philosophy scholars all around the world as a great example of a pragmatic Christian theologian and philosopher.
22. Biblical Theology of Sexuality and Sex

    Sexuality, coupled with loyalty, is God’s gift for lovers who want to start a family and be with each other for a long time.
23. White Theology and Its Core Characteristics

    This paper looks at the factors that distinguish white theology and the ways in which it manifests itself in the Pentecostal church.
24. The Importance of Theological Study of Film

    The research paper seeks to build a constructive discussion by defying the notion that although the theological study of films is trendy, it is ultimately a meaningless exercise.
25. Theological Translatability, Inspiration, and Authority in Religious Traditions

    The genesis of human inspiration is a major topic in almost every religion. Degrees of the authoritativeness of scriptures are another important thing in religious traditions.
26. Roman Catholic Theology of Rahner and Kung

    This article evaluates the theology of Rahner and Kung in terms of how much they pushed for the envelope of traditionally accepted Roman Catholic theology.
27. Process and Secular Theology: Tillich and Bonhoeffer

    This essay proceeds by delving into the connection between the theology of Tillich and Process Theology and the connections between the thoughts of Bonhoeffer and Secular Theology.
28. Suffering and Salvation in Christian Theology: Key Concepts

    In Tabb’s article “Salvation, Spreading, and Suffering: God’s Unfolding Plan in Luke-Acts.”, suffering is defined as the way to achieve salvation and spreading.
29. Missional Praxis: The Fruit of Theological Reflection

    Missional praxis is the “fruit” of theological reflection, the path to knowledge, perfection, and the acceptance of high, spiritual, and moral values.
30. Theological Vision of “Pleasantville” by Gary Ross

    “Pleasantville” by Gary Ross is a movie that brilliantly shows how worldviews are transforming, causing rapid social change.
31. Theology of Hope: Moltmann and Pannenberg

    This essay attempts to compare and contrast the theologies of Moltmann and Pannenberg within the rubric of Theology of Hope.
32. Neo-Orthodoxy Theology: Barth, Brunner et al.

    Neo-orthodoxy is a concept used in advanced contemporary theology. This essay seeks to evaluate the theologies of Barth, Brunner, Bultmann, and Niebuhr.
33. Theology: Discipleship and a Healthy Church

    The report presents a disciple-making plan aimed to improve the organization’s efficiency in the task of making disciples and boost evangelistic efforts.
34. Holistic Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology

    The holistic mission provides worshiping, evangelism, dialogue among religions, compassion, seeking justice, peacemaking, ecological protection, and social responsibility.
35. Augustine and Organization of Latin Theology

    Donatists were exclusively an African schismatic sect who viewed themselves as the true heirs to Christianity and claimed to be the church of martyrs.
36. Integrated Theory of Leadership from Theological Perspective

    This paper has demonstrated that the integrated theory of leadership relies on an adaptive leadership style and theological beliefs.
37. The Theology of Christ Through the Ancient Ecumenical Councils

    It is essential to trace the development of Christ’s theology through the ancient ecumenical councils and reflect on how they developed the Church’s understanding of Jesus.

🙏 Theological Thesis Topics

The Reformation and Modern Christianity

The 16^th-century Reformation is still regarded as one of the milestone events in Christian tradition. It was headed by Martin Luther, whose 95 theses laid the foundation for Protestantism and marked a division between Roman Catholicism and the Protestant branch of Christianity. Below are some interesting theological research topics on this subject.

The Concept of Baptism

People across the globe are baptized through a well-established Christian ritual with the use of water and the person’s acceptance by the Christian community. By going through this ancient religious rite, people identify with Jesus Christ and his birth, death, and resurrection on a personal and public level. Look through a handy list of theology research paper topics about Baptism.

Apologetics as a Theological Discipline

Christianity has faced many attacks and criticisms throughout its two millennia of existence. Apologetics is a theological science that addresses skeptical arguments and provides a consistent ground for making sense of Christian teachings. Our post includes a list of attention-grabbing theology research topics about apologetics.

👍 Good Theology Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. Understanding the Holy Trinity in Christian Theology

   The assertion the solo God lives as or in 3 mutually supernatural beings is a popular way to describe the Christian belief of the Holy Trinity.
2. Divine Currency: The Theological Power of Money in the West

   Money in Christianity is a dangerous matter, which requires careful and proper management to stay on the path of Christ.
3. The Theology and Science Roles and Relationships

   The relationship between science and faith is a relevant topic in theology, and the synthetic approach is one of the most viable solutions.
4. The Religious Pluralism Theological Framework

   The current theological framework for responding to religious pluralism was significantly shaped by Alan Race’s threefold typology.
5. Early Christology: Historical Theology

   Historical theology provides research on the way that the Church has undergone interpreting the Scripture under various conditions determined by the different epochs.
6. The Old Testament Theology Review

   This paper provides the Old Testament theology review, including approaches to Old Testament theology, discussing God and creation, worship and sacrifice, God and the future.
7. Integration Model: Theological Reasoning

   The paper dissects a case study of two couples who are unmarried. It references Piaget, Freud, and Sullivan’s psychological theories and offers adaptations.
8. Latin American Liberation Theology

   Latin American liberation theology was the prime example of contextual theology manifesting in the region, where the praxis model or method of theology was utilized.
9. Peculiarities of Religious Belief in Theology

   The intended audience is theologians and religious communities as well as all people interested in the issue of belief.
10. Natural Theology Book by William Paley

    In his book Natural Theology, William Paley paid considerable attention to the criticism of contemporary transformist concepts.
11. Theology: Japan’s View of Christianity

    Christianity is one of the most extensively practiced religions worldwide, and, in some countries, it even has the status of a state religion.
12. Liberation Theology and Gutierrez’s Contribution to It

    This essay will examine liberation theology’s background and provide a detailed overview of Gutierrez’s contribution to it.
13. Theological-Political Treatise

    According to Spinoza, superstition stems from the willingness of individuals not to link everything to certainty.
14. Biodiversity, Environmental Ethics and Theology

    This paper will focus on the issue of decreasing biodiversity, explaining how environmental ethics and theology apply to this problem.
15. The Holocaust Impact on Jewish Theology

    Holocaust had a major impact on Jewish theology by providing an earth-shattering tragedy the likes of which the Jewish have never seen in the past, to explain.
16. Theology of Family Life, Marriage and Parenting

    Religious marriage is possible when a ceremony is conducted (simultaneously or separately, depending on religion) with the couple being wed in the eyes of God.
17. The Research of Theological History

    There is a hermeneutical problem in Genesis 1: other approaches exist apart from a traditional one; the summary approach to view entered theological debates in the twentieth century.
18. The Limits of Language in Theology

    Apophatic theology suggests that everyone should try to reach beyond the image someone creates when speaking about God, his essence, or plans regarding humanity.
19. Predestination: The Theological Concept

    In theology, predestination is the belief that God has predetermined all events, generally concerning the person’s ultimate fate.
20. Lutheran Theology – Insights for Today’s Church

    Martin Luther’s theology started the reformation in Germany through his famous 95 Theses and, in doing so, helped model the contemporary society and Protestant Church.
21. Theology in the Context of World Christianity

    Perception of shame and guilt in different cultures plays an important role in people’s personalities and their vision of the world itself.
22. Lutheran Theology and Its Implications for Contemporary Church and Society

    This study, therefore, focuses on Lutheran theology and explains why Luther can be regarded as the founder of the modern church and society.
23. The Positioning of Systematic Theology

    The paper states that the purpose of theology is not to investigate God’s phenomenon but to explore issues of belief and approaches to following biblical teaching.
24. Christian Theology and World Religions

    Religion in the context of human history has been a part of people’s existence for many centuries; for some, gods were the creators of the word and its masters.
25. Christian Theology and World Religions: Christianity and Islam

    Christianity and Islam share many similarities, although they are two distinct religious traditions. The paper analyzes their similarities and differences.
26. Martin Luther King and His Theology Analysis

    Martin Luther was born in the age of Renaissance, which was blossoming with its artists and their works and which had a positive impact on the development of his personality.
27. Religious Study and Theology. I AM statements

    I AM statements are found both in the New and Old Testament. In the New Testament, the Gospel according to John emphasizes the statements.
28. Religious Studies and Theology: Paganism in the Military

    Paganism has spread far and wide in society. From academia to the military, the practice of paganism is being accepted and accommodated just like other religions.
29. Theology History: Forms of Beliefs

    Humans began to worship physical forms commonly seen around them in the form of oceans, mountains, the sun and the moon, animals, and even weather.
30. Theology Concepts Brief Review

    The gentiles were religiously accepted as Christians by the early Christians because they both common beliefs Jesus Christ.
31. Religious Studies & Theology: The Davidic Kingdom

    The paper is about David – one of the most prominent rulers who united many tribes and established a strong monarchy for the people of Judah and Israel.
32. Black Theology and Its Impact on Drug Addiction

    I have chosen the topic of Black Theology and its impact on drug addiction because I have experienced the impact of opioid addiction on my family.
33. “Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling” by Mark McMinn

    In “Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling,” Mark McMinn comes up with a healing model, which involves need, sense of self, and relationship with God.
34. Theology in the Enlightenment Age

    The enlightenment age started gaining momentum in the 13th when Thomas Aquinas recovered the Aristotelian logic that was primarily used in defending Christianity.
35. Evangelical Theology of Grenz and Olson

    This essay evaluates Evangelical Theology in terms of the affirmations of Grenz and Olson defining what God’s transcendence and immanence are in relation to Evangelical Theology.
36. Liberation Theology and Its Expressions

    This essay delves into and delineates the uniqueness of three expressions of liberation theology within the context of each other.
37. Courage and Paul Tillich’s Philosophy and Theology

    The research argues that courage is not merely an ethical value but an ontological conception and is opposed by the classical purely moral perspective on courage.
38. Christian Beliefs on Organ Transplantation: Ethical and Theological Perspectives

    According to the principles and beliefs of Christians, the child’s health is always under the God’s control, which let his parents refuse the necessary medical treatment.
39. Calvinism and Arminianism in Historical Theology

    Calvinism and Arminianism are theological systems that introduce methods to explain the relations which develop between God and people, which are directed to achieve salvation.
40. Original Sin and Its Connection to Human Nature: A Theological Perspective

    The paper studies the original sin, what it reveals about human nature. It considers how the Fall and humanity’s exposure to good and evil are seen in the dehumanizing today

📿 Research Topics in Theology

Christianity and Family

Family is among the most fascinating Christian theology topics for discussion. The Christian vision of family has evolved throughout history, departing from the formal union of two people to an idealistic vision of a spiritual, intellectual, and emotional union and well-being of partners and their children.

The Concept of Redemption of Christ

Jesus Christ gave away his life to save humanity, which laid the foundation of Redemption in the Christian tradition. In literal terms, it means paying ransom for people from eternal bondage because of their sinful lifestyle. Look through our hand-picked Biblical thesis topics examining the Redemption of Christ from various angles.

Role of Priests in Religious Practices

Priests are vital figures in the process of administration of all religious rituals. They are envisioned as experts possessing secret knowledge and techniques of God’s worship. Therefore, they often bridge people’s spiritual practices between the divine and the ordinary. If you want to study the subject more thoroughly, this page contains some relevant theological topics for research paper projects about priests.

🎓 Most Interesting Theology Research Paper Topics

1. Marriage Theology Through the Protestant Reformation
2. Human Qualities Within Theology
3. Christian Theology and Greek Culture
4. The Youth and Islam Theology
5. Understanding Dialect, Philosophy, and Theology Through Scholasticism
6. Relationship Between Theology and Spirituality
7. Philosophy, Theology, and Ideology
8. Christian Worship Music and Theology
9. Roman Catholic Theology and Contemporary Culture
10. Relationship Between Science and Theology
11. Biblical Foundations for Health Theology
12. Theology and Theologians: Differences and Similarities
13. Biblical Foundation for Developing Contextual Theology
14. Immortality: Philosophy and Theology
15. Christian Theology and the Doctrine of Evangelism

🕍 Religion and Philosophy

Though most people consider philosophers atheists, it’s far from the truth. These two disciplines have been walking hand in hand throughout centuries, as philosophers also try to answer the foundational questions about reality, the person’s soul, good and evil, morality, and so on. Enlightenment drew a sharp divide between the two because of scientific reliance on reason and empiricism. Still, religion and philosophy are much closer related in the Eastern traditions (e.g., Buddhism and Confucianism).

Look through our list of suggestions to find great theology topics for a research paper project on philosophy:

1. How Does Philosophy View Polytheist Religions?
2. The Concept of God in Philosophy.
3. Ontological Arguments in Favor of Religious Beliefs.
4. The Verificationist Challenge of Religion.

🔎 Unique Theological Research Topics

1. Influential Ideas for Protestant Theology
2. The Universalist and Annihilationist Theology
3. Holy Trinity and Systematic Theology
4. Christian Theology, Family, and Marriage
5. Wesleyan Theology and the Concept of Salvation
6. The Theology and Anthropology of Mormonism
7. Appropriation, Politics, and Theology in the Gospel of Mark
8. Liberation Theology and the Catholic Church
9. Galileo Galilei and His Impact Theology
10. Sexual Theology: Biblical Insight on Sexuality
11. Wilfred Cantwell Smith’s World Theology
12. Understanding Political Theology and Its Application in the Canadian Democracy
13. The Most Important Contribution to Eucharist Theology
14. Relationship Between Theology and Natural Science
15. Christian Mediation and Theology

⛪ Religion and Politics

Religion has always been crucial in politics and is closely scrutinized in political philosophy. Every political leader has specific religious beliefs, and the country’s domestic and foreign policies may often be determined or limited by its official religion. In Muslim countries, for instance, Islam itself is a source of political power and influence, while in Western Christian communities, the state is mostly held separate from the church. Yet, because of the diversity of religious groupings, religion may often conflict with political initiatives.

Here are some creative theology topics for discussion linking religion and politics:

1. Is the USA Indeed a Secular Society?
2. Patterns of Religious Affiliation and Their Association with Political Trends.
3. Puritanism in the Era of Democracy.
4. Western Secularization as a Planned Religious Decline.

💡 Simple Theology Essay Topics

1. Catholic Moral Theology and the Medical Field
2. Buddhist and Christian Ethics Theology
3. John Calvin and the Calvinist Theology
4. Christian Theology and Feminist Theology
5. The Relationship Between Theology and Economics: The Role of the Jansenism Movement
6. Comparative Feminist Theology Analysis
7. Twentieth-Century Christian Theology and ‘Holiness’
8. John and Matthew’s Theology
9. Hierarchical Church and Liberation Theology
10. Contemporary Theology and Orthodoxy of the New Testament
11. Christian Theology and Market Economics
12. Biblical Paradigm and Ministry Theology
13. Jerusalem Politically Contested City Theology Religion
14. Urban Theology Using the Old Testament
15. Christian Theology and Religious Beliefs

🧎 Master of Theology Thesis Topics

1. Catholic Theology and Scripture Assignment
2. Family and Mass Media Influences Theology Religion
3. Church History and How It Fits with Biblical Theology
4. Mathematics and Theology Blossoming Together
5. Christian Counseling, Theology, and Spirituality
6. African American Women and Womanist Theology
7. Philosophy and Christian Theology
8. Christian and Navajo Creation Theology Religion
9. Integrating Psychology with Christian Theology
10. The Theology, Christology, and Pneumatology of the Book of Revelation
11. Integrating Change Models and the Theology of Leadership
12. Christianity and Faith, Evangelization, Life and Theology
13. Liberation Theology and Discernment
14. Anne Hutchinson and Her Theology Theory
15. Psychology Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling

👩‍💼 Psychology and Religion

Religion is mainly associated with human mental health and well-being. Pious followers tend to lead a healthy and positive lifestyle without food and alcohol excesses. They engage in prayer and meditation and participate in broad, supportive communities. Therefore, religious association is generally viewed as a highly positive practice in psychology and is recommended as a rich source of well-being and spiritual balance.

Yet, psychology also approaches the subject of religion from various analytical angles. It aims to make sense of the religious symbolism, imagery, motivations driving people into this or that religious affiliation, and the like.

Below, you will find an excellent compilation of theology essay topics for a psychology class:

1. What Character Traits Determine People’s Religious Affiliation?
2. Freudian Perspective on Religion.
3. Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Adam and Eve’s Story.
4. LGBTQI+ Religious Literature and Queer Theology.

❓ Questions about Theology

1. Does Religious Theology Undermine the Basic Doctrines of Christianity?
2. What’s the Difference Between Reformed Theology and Calvinism?
3. What Is the Contribution to and Impact of Feminist Theology in Judaism?
4. Is Christian Theology More Modern Than Islamic Theology?
5. What Is the Difference Between Philosophy and Theology?
6. How Does Mormon Theology Explain Intersex People?
7. How Does Moral Theology Differ From Moral Philosophy?
8. What Is the Difference Between ‘Biblical’ and ‘Systematic’ Theology?
9. Is Constantly Asking Questions a Good Way to Get Better at Christian Theology?
10. How Did the Reformation Influence Eucharistic Theology?
11. Is Theology an Actual Science or a Pseudoscience?
12. What Is a Relationship Between Religion and Theology?
13. Has Theology Made Any Contribution to Knowledge in the Past 500 Years?
14. Is It True That Early Christianity Was Much Closer to Islam in Theology?
15. What Is the Purpose of Heaven and Hell in Christian and Islamic Theology?
16. What Parts of Hindu Theology Are Similar to Greek Theology?
17. What Effect Did Plato Have on Augustine and the Origins of Christian Theology?
18. What Are Some of the Most Controversial Views in Christian Theology?
19. What Is the Fundamental Theology Behind Why Jews Disagree With Islam?
20. How Do Jehovah’s Witnesses Reconcile Matthew 8:11 With Their Theology?
21. Is There a Way to Discuss the Deeper Theology of Religion Without the Extremist Positions?
22. To What Extent Has “Existentialism” Influenced Theology?
23. What Are Some Examples of the Apophatic Nature of Orthodox Theology?
24. Why Is It Important to Differentiate Spirituality, Theology, and Philosophy?
25. How the Church Handles Postmodernism Theology?

✝️ Christian Theology Topics

1. The Concept of the Holy Trinity and Its Significance in Christian Theology
2. Atonement in Christianity: An Analysis of Different Theories
3. Theodicy: The Issue of Evil in the World Created by Benevolent God
4. The Views of Death and Afterlife in Christian Eschatology
5. Different Theological Perspectives on the Nature of God
6. Bioethics from the Christian Ethics Perspective
7. The Meaning and Significance of Christian Sacraments
8. The Role of Women in Christian Theology
9. Liberation Theology and Its Connection to Social Justice
10. Faith and Science: Christian Views on Evolution and the Origin of the Universe

📖 Biblical Theology Topics

1. Covenant Theology as an Approach to Interpreting the Bible
2. Did Jesus Christ Fulfill the Messianic Prophecies in the Old Testament?
3. Analysis of the Biblical Concept of the Kingdom of God
4. A Historical-Critical Approach to Interpreting the Bible
5. The Role of the Mosaic Law in the Old and New Testaments
6. Analysis of Ethical Teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount
7. Prophets’ Call for Social Justice: Analyzing the Old Testament
8. The Apocalyptic Imagery in the Book of Revelation
9. How Does the Bible Address the Problem of Suffering?
10. The Biblical Understanding of Israel as God’s Chosen People