Literary Devices in Suzan-Lori Parks’ Plays

Introduction Suzan-Lori Parks is an African American playwright of the 20th century who transformed American theatre with her mythic plays. She has won the acclaim of dramatists, critics, and the public around the globe as a provocative and influential author. At the same time, her innovative approach to language and...

Symbol in “The Lottery” Story by Shirley Jackson

Introduction The idea of society is conditioned to violence is established immediately in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery.” To represent the concepts of violence and murder, stones are used and mentioned numerous times throughout the story. By using stones as the symbol of violence in “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson represents the...

The Dangers of Capital Punishment: Atavism and Arbitrary Condemnation

Introduction The concept of capital punishment is a highly controversial and widely discussed subject. The article discusses the topics of atavism, arbitrary condemnation, and sanctioned violence. The author makes an attempt to argue that capital punishment can be abused in someone’s interest because the victim will no longer have a...

Flannery O’Connor: “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”

Introduction “A Good Man is Hard to Find” was published in 1953 and may be considered a compelling narrative about the importance of personal religious and moral integrity. Flannery O’Connor, the short story’s author, remains an influential American writer who honed a uniquely grotesque style that brought to life realistic...

Flannery O’Connor’s Life Seen in Her Short Stories

Introduction Flannery O’Connor is one of the renowned American writers who had a unique style and addressed quite sensitive topics. She was born and lived most of her life in the South, which affected her writing since the majority of her stories were set in this region. She was a...

Moral Codes in O’Connor’s “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”

Introduction Flannery O’Connor (1925-1964) is an American novelist and a prolific author. She developed and finessed the Southern Gothic style and went down in the history of literature for her captivating short stories. In this story, O’Connor describes a family trip from Georgia to Florida for a summer vacation. The...

Heroism in “A Lesson Before Dying” by E. Gaines

Introduction/Thesis When it comes to writing a novel, authors must first make sure that the would-be produced literary work will have what it takes to prove discursively relevant. This, in turn, can only be accomplished if the novel’s themes and motifs are consistent with the prevailing socio-cultural climate, on the...

“Paul’s Case: A Study in Temperament” by Willa Sibert Cather

Some people are like square pegs in the world of round holes, and Willa Sibert Cather eloquently tells a story of one of such individuals in “Paul’s Case: A Study in Temperament.” Paul is a high school student from Pittsburgh who lives with his father and reluctantly tries to conform...

“Kafka on the Shore” a Novel by Haruki Murakami

Kafka on the Shore Telling two entangled stories that seem irrelevant to each other but later on prove intertwined, the book is split into two parts. While the odd chapters lead the reader down the life path of a boy of fifteen named Kafka, the second one narrates the story...

Lessons Learned from “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad

Marlow left for Africa specifically to Congo in the service of the Belgian company occupying Congo as its protectorate (Conrad 3). However, when Marlow was presented with the map showing the Belgian empire, he raised concerns with the effects of imperial presence in Africa. For instance, the Congolese viewed the...

Annotated Bibliography: Shakespeare Studies

Chedgzoy, Kate. Shakespeare, Feminism, and Gender: Contemporary Critical Essays. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Recently, feminist criticisms of Shakespeare’s works have greatly expanded. Chedgzoy notes that the modern field of feminist criticism is not as obsessed as it once was on whether Shakespeare’s works were feminist or proto-feminist, or in the...

“The Disinherited” by Jack Conroy

“The Disinherited” by Jack Conroy mixed an early version of social commentary and fiction into a compelling informant narrative that delved into the life of a poor low wage worker within the U.S. during the early 1900s. The book delves into how non-skilled workers within the U.S. attempt to live...

Competitive Landscape: Todd Babiak’s Strategies and Industry Position

Trevor Cole has been referred to by several critics and also fans of his works as the best young novelist in Canada. He comes from a humble background and has even worked on a factory floor to the newspaper boardroom. Despite this, he has managed to earn a living through...

Identity and Philosophy in “Sophie’s World” by Gaarder

The problem of identity has perplexed great philosophers for many centuries and has resulted in differing philosophical views. Many philosophers hold that identity is an inherent characteristic that lies deep in the nature of human existence and attempts to unravel it calls for the understanding of other entities that intricately...

Symbolism in Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle” Short Story

“Rip Van Winkle” is a symbolic story, its author, Washington Irving, used a fictional and unrealistic event to be able to portray the difference between the same places of America before and during the Revolutionary War. The story of a mysterious situation when a character skips a long period without...

Ha Jin’s “Saboteur” in Nicola McAllister’s Critique

While reading the critical response on Ha Jin’s short story Saboteur, I’ve realized that the critic Nicola McAllister has a low opinion of the Chinese government and knows nothing about the policy of China. On the other hand, he is just ignorant of the historical changes that took place in...

“Leaves from a Slave’s Journal of Life” by Lewis Clarke

Type Although the story is narrated from the third-person perspective, the primary source chosen for the analysis can be defined as an autobiography since the events described in it occurred in the authors’ life as well. Title The autobiography was published under the title of Leaves from a Slave’s Journal...

Yusef Komunyakaa’s Poem: Exploring Childhood & Racial Tension

Yusef Komunyakaa’s poem “Blackberries” and Sylvia Plath’s poem “Blackberrying” are two of the many poems that have utilized the theme of blackberry picking as a plot. Both poems belong to distinctly different eras of American History. Sylvia Plath is a confessional poet while Yusef Komunyakaa’s poem is deep-rooted in his...

New York City and Religion in Literary Quotes

“The city is like poetry: it compresses all life, all races, and breeds, into a small island and adds music and the accompaniment of internal engines. The island of Manhattan is without any doubt the greatest human concentrate on earth…” (Elwyn Brooks White and Roger Angell, Here is New York)...

Character Analysis in “The Awakening” and “Summer” by Chopin and Wharton

Themes In the literature, juxtaposition is used widely in engraving a given character in detail where the author may create suspense (Blau 48). This essay will juxtapose the stories titled as “The Awakening” (TA) and “Summer”. Technically, the novelist Edith Wharton commences in a somewhat different model when compared to...

War in “Maus” by Spiegelman and “Persepolis” by Satrapi

War is a term that has been used for a very long time. People have been fighting for centuries over land, resources, religion, and political expansions. It is almost a necessary evil that human beings continue to create despite their negative outcomes. Some of the infamous wars include the First...

Relationships and Rape in “Disgrace” by Coetzee

Introduction J. M. Coetzee is an author of a well-known novel that impressed the public at the end of the 20th century and is still often discussed. Disgrace was positively perceived by critics who appreciated the author’s desire to make the society question the morality of their actions. The novel...

Metaphor in “Sonny’s Blues” Story by Baldwin

The proponent of this study attempted to figure out the importance of the title “Sonny’s Blues” in contributing to a theme in the story. At first glance, and without the benefit of a thorough analysis, the first thing that came to mind was the common understanding of the meaning of...

Symbols in “Good Country People” by Flannery O’Connor

The Southern setting of the short story “Good Country People” affects characters’ way of identifying themselves and others. Hulga’s mother, Mrs. Hopewell, judges people by their perceived characteristics and shows a tendency to divide people into familiar and foreign types, treating both differently. Her use of the phrase “good country...

“The Necklace” and “The Rocking-Horse Winner”

Comparison “The Necklace” and “The Rocking-Horse Winner” At first glance, The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant and The Rocking-Horse Winner by D. H. Lawrence are very different stories. The former is set in 19-th century Paris, while the latter is set in England after the First World War. However, both...

Cowardice in “To Kill a Mockingbird”: Mayella & Bob Ewell

The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is full of examples of courage, but it has the examples of the exemplar cowardice as well. Cowardice has different forms in the novel. The first example of cowardice is the behavior of Mayella Ewell. She has no friends, and her...

Slavery in the Novel “Satyricon” by Gaius Petronius

In the ancient Rome, slavery was common, and it was highly significant for the growth of the Roman society and its economy. Apart from participating in manual labor, slaves were also tasked with several other domestic services, with others engaging in skilled professions. However, slaves from Greek were highly educated....

Short Stories Analysis: “The Necklace” and “The Last Leaf”

“The Necklace”: Analysis In One of the Opening Paragraphs of the Story, We Are Told that Mme Loisel “Suffered Intensely.” Why Did She Suffer? As someone who had the appearance, demeanor, and ambitions of an upper-class woman, yet belonging to a comparatively less wealthy class, Mme Loisel must have felt...

Eliezer’s Crisis of Faith During the Holocaust

Eliezer was brought up in a religious family with a strong reverence to God. However, the harsh and cruel conditions in the Nazi concentration camps coupled with the inhuman experiences at the hands of the Gestapo officers during the Holocaust made Eliezer and other Jews lose faith in God. Nevertheless,...

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

Introduction This autobiographical account, written by Olaudah Equiano, is not only a story about the horrors and hardships of slavery, but also documented evidence of a slave’s experience. It reflects the relativity of ethical standards and explores the issue of civil equality. It is crucial to note that this autobiography...

Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies

A tragedy is an act of human suffering. This act invokes feeling in viewers’ hearts which seem to enjoy the process of someone suffering. In view of culture, tragedy refers to a form of drama in a given tradition. The term drama in the context of tradition has been the...

Layers in “Riders to the Sea” by John Synge

Introduction “Riders to the Sea” was written by John Millington Synge as an attempt to create a play based on his experiences of life on Aran Islands. It became a success and led to the creation of further plays based on that region. This paper will examine this play from...

Captain Nemo on the Lost Continent

In the twenty thousand leagues under the sea, Nemo comes out as a captain who does not value the chain of command. He believes in himself and thinks that his decisions are his visions. In chapter nine of part two, he shows up in the submarine only to exit with...

“The Yellow Wallpaper” and “The Laugh of the Medusa”

On reading “The Yellow Paper,” I established that the premise of writing bases on charlotte’s experiences. Before seeking medical attention, she had faced frequent nervous breakdowns. The physician advised a rest cure as the most efficient way of managing her condition (Gilman 34). According to the medical practitioner, rest cure...

Irony in Everything That Rises Must Converge and A Rose for Emily

Irony in Everything That Rises Must Converge is one of the most prominent literary devices. Another example is irony in A Rose for Emily, which is connected to its theme. Read this sample to learn more about the use of irony in these short stories. Introduction Irony is a common...

Sexual Energy in The Changeling and The Revenger’s Tragedy

Introduction: Relevance of the Topic to Early Modern Literature Although most of the early modern English plays seem innocent to the present-day audience, in fact, exploration of sexuality, ranging from playful and comic to tragic and taboo, was one of the most popular topics among playwrights. Sexuality in the early...

“Won’t You Celebrate With Me” by Lucille Clifton

Won’t You Celebrate With Me: Poem Analysis The poem “Won’t You Celebrate With Me” by Lucille Clifton is a unique masterpiece of rare quality. The fourteen lines carry a deep meaning that transcends all differences which people seem to have and hits a reader right into the very core of...

Drama: Paula Vogel’s “How I Learned to Drive”

Driving lessons are similar to lessons in life because the learner should understand how to control oneself and influence surroundings. This idea is reflected in Paula Vogel’s play “How I Learned to Drive” (1997). However, this idea comes to mind only after the play’s ending because it is necessary to...

Nathaniel Hawthorne Short Stories Analysis

In Hawthorne’s stories, men of supposed decency sometimes do very unpleasant things, and these often affect the women in their lives. The gentlemen in these tales demonstrate is a willingness to take risks with or abuse the good will of women that today would be considered thoughtless at best, or...

Elie Wiesel’s “Night”: Father-Son Bond Amidst Holocaust Struggles

In his autobiography, Elie Wiesel describes the destructive influence of the Holocaust on a person’s inner world and his/her attitudes toward others. One of the central themes that the author explores is the relationship between a father and a son under the circumstances when people cannot easily retain their humanity....

Exploring Themes of Desire and Identity in Kate Chopin’s “Desiree’s Baby”

There is irony in the paper, Desiree’s Baby. It is evident in the reading that there are some instances where the irony comes out clear. It was unheard of to have two people from different races in a sexual relationship. It was common for people to have sexual relationships; this...

Shakespeare’s Sonnets from Magnusson’s Perspective

In this essay, Lynne Magnusson addresses the conventional standards concerning Shakespeare’s sonnets and the image of a high-status beautiful lady who is usually associated with his lyrical poetry. The author argues that a beloved “he” becomes the quintessence of personal feelings, including the sexual desire and emotional attachment to a...

Madonna of the Burning Bush: XV Century Masterpiece by Georges Trubert

The painting titled “Madonna of the Burning Bush” is one of the illustrations in The Book of Hours. It was made in XV century by Georges Trubert, who was a famous painter and had few apprentices who followed his style. We can see a number, 154, in the right upper...

“The Jilting of Granny Weatherall” by Katherine Anne Porter

1. Consider Cornelia’s efforts on behalf of her dying mother. Does her mother fully appreciate her daughter? From your experiences and observations, would you say the mother’s response is unusual? Cornelia is taking very good care of her mother’s needs. She is always there to take care of anything the...

Understatement in Robert Frost’s “Out, Out—”

Robert Frost wrote his famous poem “Out, Out—” in 1916, during the First World War. The poem reveals the author’s dark thoughts at a difficult time in the world’s history. The author was not at war, as well as the audience is not. However, Frost manages to reflect the core...

Setting in John Updike’s Short Story “A&P”

Updike’s “A&P” can be read fast but the understanding does not come unless one learns to read such texts deeply. On the first scanning, “A&P” seems to offer simple symbolism of freedom and bondage, class, and power through the characters, their looks, and actions. However, the setting itself is a...

Hilda Doolittle’s Poems, Themes and Style

Hilda Doolittle Hilda “H.D.” Doolittle was an American poet who was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and lived between the years 1886 and 1961. She gained fame in London through her published works. Her charisma and literary prowess earned her the leading role within the Imagist movement that was rapidly growing...

Nine Years Under by Sheri Booker: A Deep Dive

This book critique presented below depicts the essence of the ‘Nine Years Under’ by Sheri Booker, how the protagonist of the story was influenced by events that occurred to her for nine years, and what is the modern value of the book. The author of ‘Nine Years Under’ Sheri Booker...

Cloning in Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro

Cloning is a medical process whereby organisms that are identical are produced through the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer (Griffin 650). It is a very complicated process, but the bottom line is that an independent human being can be created by cloning. Cloning has brought about a lot of...

Madame Bovary by Gustav Flaubert

Charles was married to a young woman. She was his second wife. The first one died. His first wife was a widower. Charles married her because he was unsure of himself. In fact, his own mother was unsure if Charles could survive on his own. Even with impressive credentials and...

Literary Devices in The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe

The Raven Literary Devices: Essay Introduction Literary works are often analysed in terms of literary devices and themes outlined. However, it is also important to understand how linguistic features help people reveal their ideas and enhance the impact of the text. Yeibo and Alabrabra (2011) note that linguistic tools have...

W. E. B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey’ Works Comparison

Introduction It is imperative to mention that the works by Du Bois and Garvey are truly fascinating, and both leaders were extremely influential. “The Souls of Black Folk” and “Africa for the African” are the ones that are especially noteworthy. Both pieces are regarded masterpieces by many scholars, and they...

Theme in Henry James’s “Daisy Miller”

“Daisy Miller” is one of the most remarkable novellas written by Henry James in 1878. In his novella, James focuses on the opposition in visions typical for the Americans and Europeans living in the 1870s. From this point, “Daisy Miller” addresses the question of the morality based on certain social...

Flannery O’Connor’s “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”

Introduction In the story “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”, Flannery O’Connor focuses on the lack of the ‘good’ aspects that are supposed to lead to ‘grace’ among human beings. The author shows the frailty of human beings and how they lack in spirituality. The story is presented through...

Character Portrayal: “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant

Introduction In his captivating must-read chef-d’oeuvre ‘The Necklace’, Guy de Maupassant presents the story of Mathilde Loisel who happens to be a woman from a humble background who ends up doomed into a life of poverty by her dreams of wealth. Mathilde Loisel is the central character in the story...

Literary Analysis: The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien

The Things They Carried Analysis: Essay Introduction O’Brien, in the short story “The Things They Carried”, captures the predicaments of soldiers during the Vietnam War. Each soldier carries a literal and symbolic object that links the past to the present. The symbols serve to distract the solders from the realities...

Ethical Dilemmas in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”

Introduction Hamlet is William Shakespeare’s tragedy play that was written in the late 14th century. It is believed to be the most popular of his literary works owing to the catchy phrases that have found their way in today’s conversations such as “to be or not to be” (Shakespeare 110)....

Groupthink Notion in “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson

It is commonly assumed that many heads are better than one. However, the sad fact is that in a large number of cases groups fail to correct individual mistakes; on the contrary, they usually even exacerbate these mistakes or support opinions which are clearly harmful (Sunstein and Hastie 2). A...

The Theme of Reflection in the Poems

Introduction The poems, “When I Consider How My Light is Spent” by John Milton and “Sad Steps” by Philip Larkin, provide a reflection of how individuals can utilize their lives, especially from their youthful period through into their old age. The poems highlight the lives of individuals during their youthfulness...

Fahrenheit 451: A Masterpiece of Dystopian Literature by Ray Bradbury

Fahrenheit 451 has been written by Ray Bradbury, an American author who has received numerous awards. This work is paramount for the writer because he wanted to express his concerns about the future. It is ironic that this book has often been censored and even expurgated because of the events...

Literature Image Exploration: “Oedipus the King” by Sophocles

In the play Oedipus the King, Sophocles uses various images to develop the narrative or highlight the inner world of the characters. This paper is aimed at discussing such a symbol as the cross-roads which plays an important role in this tragedy. To a great extent, it denotes the moment...

Sympathy for Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire

The mastery of a writer can make the readers sympathize for the characters’ destinies and their overcoming many difficulties in life according to the writer’s intentions but in spite of the traditional opinions and prevalent public’s visions. Blanche DuBois is the main character of Tennessee Williams’ play A Streetcar Named...

Characters of Katherine Min’s “Courting a Monk”

Introduction Courting a Monk is a distinctive example of the Asian-American short stories. It is one of the most recognizable works of Katherine Min, an author famous for her ironic depiction of the cross-cultural issues together with the deep analysis of the psychological growth and evolving of the characters in...

Literary Analysis of Elie Wiesel’s “Night”: Themes of Loss and Survival

Introduction Father-son relationships have never been easy, and Wiesel’s novel is the exact manifestation of the given fact. Although the novel touches upon several issues apart from the given one, and the family dilemmas are not the focus of the novel, it is quite peculiar to watch the evolution of...

The Poem “El Gato” by Jimmy Santiago Baca

Introduction Literature acts as a store for people’s culture. It also communicates one’s feelings as it shows how people in society do things. Poems are forms of literature that are essential in modern life. People use poems to express their feelings or happenings that exist and take place in society....

Mark Twain Biography

Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who commonly used his pet name Mark Twain, is one of the most celebrated writers of the 19th century because of his great contribution to the world of literature and history. Most of his literary pieces give an insight into the past as they explore events that...

Othello and Paradise Lost Literary Analysis

Love gives me the power and strength to face anythingthe. This was probably the quote Desdemona stood by as she faced her father’s wrath, and her husband’s maltreatments, but in the end, love was also the one which led her to her demise. Desdemona left her father, without his knowing,...

Rhetorical Questions in Literature: Capturing Readers’ Emotions

Rhetorical questions are a feature of style extensively used in literature to capture the readers’ feelings in any article. It involves asking questions in the course of narration or describing scenarios that raise such questions within the reader’s mind. More complex rhetorical questions are built using other stylistic features. Rhetorical...

“The Creature From the Black Lagoon” by Lois Banner Literature Analysis

In her essay The creature from the black lagoon, Lois Banner has picked up the theme of whiteness and try to give it meaning based on the life of the popular 1930’s public figure that was Marilyn Monroe. To this end, Banner has divided the concept of whiteness into five...

Gender Attitudes in Steinbeck’s Chrysanthemums

While reading a short story called Chrysanthemums by Steinbeck, I have immediately understood that problems of gender attitudes are going to be discussed. The main heroine, Elisa Allen, belongs to stereotypical American housewives who are often ignored by their husbands and who are mistakenly believed to be not intelligent enough....

“Uphill”, “At the Border” and “Dreams of Suicide”

Mysterious and catching poetry has captivated people’s hearts and minds for centuries. Poetry widely uses various literary devices, such as allegory, allusion, metaphor, etc., which contribute to its expressiveness. The poem “Uphill” explores the theme of a spiritual journey in an allegorical form. “At the Border” is another poem using...

“Meet You in Hell” by Les Standiford

Les Standiford managed to create a composition where history can be read as easily and thrilling as a good novel. A captivating double biography of Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick is merged with the history of the Foundation of American Industry and the ruthless steelworkers’ uprising that turned two...

“Dykes to Watch Out For” by Alison Bechdel

Appreciators of modern culture seem to be rather keen on revealing of the negative stereotypes in the works of art. The findings of the gender, racial, or feminist issues in books, films, or paintings are becoming more and more popular. Such a tendency can be understood as the awakening and...

Life-Changing Experience in “The Dreamer” by Junot Diaz

The essay is written by Junot Diaz, a well-known Dominican writer, who immigrated to New Jersey. In this piece of writing, he tells about his mother’s childhood, and some people may think that it is the only story. However, if one deepens into it, the underlying message can be revealed....

Eliezer and His Father: A Bond Tested in ‘Night’ by Eliezer Wiesel

Introduction Eliezer Wiesel’s novel, ‘Night’, presents its audience with a dark tale that explains his tormenting moments with the Nazis. ‘Night’ is a novel that is based on the Jewish holocaust that took place in the 1940s. Eliezer Wiesel, the narrator of the story, lives in Sighet, a small town...

“Disgrace” by John Maxwell Coetzee

A protagonist is the major character who let readers follow the story. The protagonist is the person whose actions and choices influence outcomes of the story, and in Disgrace, J.M. Coetzee tells the story through the lead character, David Lurie. Through the protagonist of Disgrace, readers must understand all information...

Father-Son Relationship in Night by Eli Wiesel

Father-Son Relationship in Night: Introduction The novel “Night” provides a detailed account of the author’s experience during the holocaust. The story revolves around the story of Eliezer (Eli) Wisel, the author, and his Jewish family during the holocaust. Specifically, the relationship between Eli and his father moves from a common...

“Wuthering Heights” by Emily Bronte

Ian Watt argues in his critical text The Rise of the Novel that the novel was the first literary work to use personalized authentic names for its characters. Watt insists that traditional writers used names that implied some behavior or qualities, and, therefore, were not authentic. According to him, such...

A Hero: Character Definition in Literature

In literature, a hero is a type of character who shows courage and ability to endure dangerous or difficult situations or sacrifice themselves for the sake of the greater good. Heroes often perform feats and brave deeds and usually act according to their strong beliefs. Rayhanova (2006) explains that these...

Raymond Carver’s Cathedral: Historical Context, Trauma, Economy, and Alienation

Introduction Raymond Carver’s short story Cathedral centers on the narrator’s interaction with a blind man who challenges his assumptions and narrow viewpoints. The narrator and his spouse have moments of revelation and personal growth during the blind man’s visits. The figures represent the possibility of empathy, understanding, and human connection...

Gender Roles and Societal Expectations in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”

Introduction Traditional gender social roles have long dictated the behavior of individuals within society, often delineating what is considered acceptable or expected of men and women. These roles are deeply ingrained in cultural practices and profoundly shape identities and interactions. In Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery,” these traditional gender...

Character Transformation and Oppression in The Color Purple by Alice Walker

Background Among the most noteworthy books on oppression is The Color Purple by Alice Walker. The novel follows Celie as she grows and develops as an individual while observing the experiences of other female characters, such as Squeak and Sofia. The characters of Celie, Sofia, and Squeak have distinct approaches...

Brecht’s Verfremdungseffekt in Mother Courage: Epic Theater Analysis

Dramatic theater seeks to engage viewers’ emotions and make them connect with the characters and their stories. In contrast, epic theater wants to make the audience think about the play and how its different scenes, characters, and plot points correlate to one another and to the real world. To achieve...

Themes in James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues and Raymond Carver’s Cathedral

Theme in Literature The literary term “theme” refers to the central idea, insight, or message that a writer wishes to convey through a story. It is the underlying meaning that the author explores through the narrative, characters, and their actions. Themes are often universal concepts that resonate with readers, such...

Diversity in Children’s Literature: Historical Development, Importance, and Future Needs

Introduction The current worldwide population is extremely diverse, a trend reflected in schools as well. Education teaches youngsters about the world, its inhabitants, and their place within it. Curricular resources are also produced and used to shape children’s development, and they are likely to significantly impact the establishment of their...

Harold Krebs’s Post-War Trauma in “Soldier’s Home” by Ernest Hemingway

Introduction The character Harold Krebs in Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Soldier’s Home” symbolizes the theme of deceit and the temptation to reveal the truth. Krebs continually tells his family and friends falsehoods regarding his experiences during World War I, ultimately disclosing the psychological toll the conflict has had on him....

Kafka’s Metamorphosis: Alienation, Identity, and Family Relationships

Introduction The novel Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is an exceptional example of existentialist literature. It touches on the profound alienation and isolation the main character experiences after his transformation into an insect. At the same time, it is equally valuable to consider the dehumanization of Gregor Samsa, which began even...

Puck’s Role in A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare

Introduction Amidst the tangled web of love, magic, and mischief that weaves the enchanting tapestry of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” one character emerges with the unparalleled influence to alter the fates of mortals and fairies alike. This character is none other than Puck, also known as Robin Goodfellow, the mischievous...

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley: Industrial Revolution, Romanticism, Conservatism, Feminism & Environment

Introduction Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” is a seminal work that transcends its Gothic roots to engage with various ideological currents of its time. Through its intricate narrative and rich symbolism, the novel delves into multiple socio-political themes, offering both critiques and celebrations. This paper argues that “Frankenstein” serves as a nuanced...

Intertextual Satire in Tova Reich’s The Jewish War: King David and Jewish Identity

Introduction Intertextuality is a potent literary device that allows writers to engage with existing tales, lending their works greater cultural resonance and significance. A brilliant illustration of this literary phenomenon is Tova Reich’s novel The Jewish War, which offers a humorous examination of contemporary Jewish identity via the prism of...

Religious Influences on Transformation of History in Homer’s Epics

The connection between Homer and the fields of history and archaeology has been a subject of ongoing examination and debate. Academics have sought to derive historical truths from the Homeric poems, treating them as a reservoir of insights into past societies. Nevertheless, the poems are not mere historical records or...

Voltaire’s Critique of Society Through Candide’s Journey

Voltaire’s Candide (1759) uses the travels of its title character to provide a profound critique of society and human nature. As the story ends, the line “cultivate our garden” represents a practical outlook that contrasts sharply with Candide’s tutor Pangloss’ upbeat outlook. This allegorical garden symbolizes a place of accountability...

Robert Frost’s “Birches”: Childhood Innocence and Life’s Challenges

Introduction In Robert Frost’s poem “Birches,” the poet takes the reader on a journey from the idyllic innocence of childhood to the harsh realities of life. The first part of the poem paints a picture of a boy swinging on birch trees in a rural setting. The poet reminisces about...

Who Is More Human in the Frankenstein Novel by Mary Shelley?

Introduction As lightning crackles and illuminates the murky recesses of human endeavor, one must ask: Who exhibits the very essence of humanity—is it Victor Frankenstein or his grotesque creation? In Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein,” the delineation of what it means to be human is often blurred, teetering between the bounds of...

Familial Dysfunction and Resilience in Kevin Wilson’s Nothing to See Here

Introduction Most unusually, the idea of familial dysfunction takes center stage in Kevin Wilson’s book Nothing to See Here. The narrative centers on the lives of individuals who encounter peculiar situations, such as the spontaneous combustible behavior of two excited toddlers. Despite its whimsical appearance, the story offers a potent...

Symbolism of the Setting in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper”

Introduction The setting of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” is not merely a backdrop against which the story unfolds, but an integral component that intertwines with the plot and themes, offering a profound commentary on the protagonist’s mental state and the 19th-century societal attitudes towards women’s health. Through the...

Importance of Title and Settin in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles Play

Introduction In Susan Glaspell’s play “Trifles,” she explores women’s roles and the legal system, a theme that takes on new dimensions when considering its short story version, “A Jury of Her Peers.” The link between these works prompts a closer look at Glaspell’s underlying ideas. By examining both the play...

Abuse and Narcissism in Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark” and Quade’s “Nemecia”

Introduction Nemecia and The Birthmark are two short stories that explore abuse and the acceptance of oneself and others. The Birthmark was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1846, whereas Nemecia was published by Kirstin Valdez Quade in 2012 (Hawthorne, 1846; Quade, 2012). Plot Summary The first story tells a tale...

Robert Frost’s “Design” Poem on Nature’s Cruelty and Moral Ambiguity

Introduction In Robert Frost’s “Design,” nature’s brutality unfolds as a white spider fatally encounters a white moth. The term “design” implies purpose in this seemingly cruel act. Exploring broader implications, Frost’s use of the Italian sonnet form adds structure to the disquieting theme, heightening the tension between beauty and harshness...

Human Relationships, Empathy, and Alienation in Kafka’s “Metamorphosis”

Hung, R. (2013). Caring about strangers: A lingisian reading of Kafka’s Metamorphosis. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 45(4), 436–447. Hung’s work titled “Caring about strangers: A Lingisian reading of Kafka’s ‘Metamorphosis’” touches on the topic of relationships between people and their implementation in the novel under review. In her work, the...

Analyzing Alison Powell’s Non-Fiction Short Story The Ordinary Using Burroway’s Concepts

Introduction Nonfiction writing creates a world of fantasies and perceptions that become nearly real in terms of understanding. Hence, language is a powerful tool that shapes these perceptions to convey the nature of the intended realities. Powell’s work, The Ordinary, presents a compelling nonfiction story about the protagonist’s mother and...

Post-Apocalyptic Struggles in Matheson’s I Am Legend and McCarthy’s The Road

Introduction In a world full of stories in the realm of dystopian literature, Richard Matheson’s I Am Legend and Cormac McCarthy’s The Road stand as poignant explorations of what post-apocalyptic survival, hope, and despair look like rolled into one. Both stories are set in post-apocalyptic worlds, as Matheson paints a...

Surveillance and Transparency in “The Circle” by Dave Eggers: Rana’s Commentary

Introduction Dave Eggers’ novel, The Circle, is a concentrated exploration of themes that can resonate with many people as the work reveals a person’s life within the context of constant surveillance and the creation of a particular dystopia within an organization. In this regard, it is essential to focus on...

Modernism in Literature: Yeats and Eliot Exploring Social and Spiritual Unrest

Introduction Modernism in literature appeared at the end of the 19th century and became an essential part of world literary culture. It represents opposition to traditional academic principles and aims to change humanity’s socio-economic and political life. William Butler Yeats and Thomas Stearns Eliot are among the many writers who...

Shakespeare’s Lasting Influence Through Social Conflict, Language, and Universal Themes

Introduction To this day, William Shakespeare remains one of the greatest and most influential dramatists in the history of literature. Although the author created his characters during the Elizabethan era, his plays have captivated audiences for centuries. Numerous scholars have sought to understand the characteristics that contribute to the enduring...

Metaphors and Symbols in Mai Der Vang’s “Afterland” Poems on the Hmong Refugee Experience

Introduction Mai Der Vang’s poetry collection, Afterland, explores the experiences and aftermath of the Hmong people’s journey as refugees after the Vietnam War. This research-based project aims to critically analyze the metaphors and symbols employed in Afterland, providing a deeper understanding of the devastating consequences of war. Der Vang addresses...

Renee’s Identity and Sexuality in Thomas Glave’s Commitment Novel

Introduction Thomas Glave’s Commitment is a powerful novel that explores love, desire, identity, and social justice. The book is a series of interrelated stories that chronicle the lives of a group of individuals as they face personal and political issues. Glave’s work is both poetic and brutal, delving unflinchingly into...

Human Rights and Resistance in “The Librarian of Auschwitz” by Antonio Iturbe

Introduction Auschwitz was one of the largest concentration camps with an ominously large number of casualties. Its existence was the most devastating crime against humanity and a violation of human rights in general. The novel The Librarian of Auschwitz is based on a fictionalized account of Dita Kraus’ real-life experiences...

Comparing Characters in The Godfather and Hamlet: Power, Family, and Conflict

Introduction The Godfather and Hamlet are two works of art that have enthralled audiences for decades in their respective genres. One is a mid-century American crime drama, and the other is a tragedy set in medieval Denmark. Themes like power, family, loyalty, and betrayal are nevertheless prevalent in both texts....

The Interdependence of Good and Evil in Miller’s The Crucible

Introduction My chosen topic is the depiction of good and evil and their interdependence. Good and evil are ethical and moral concepts that comprehensively reflect the right (moral value) and the improper (moral anti-value). The universe in The Crucible is firmly split into two parts: good and evil. Unfortunately, not...

Sumerian Culture and Values in “The Epic of Gilgamesh”

Background The Epic of Gilgamesh is a poem that tells the story of the great king Gilgamesh, the culture of the Sumerians, and their religion, among other things. Sumerians valued ideas such as marriage, power, good morals, revenge, and pleasure. They expected their heroes and leaders to be of good...

James Baldwin: Influential Voice Against Racism in American Literature

Introduction James Baldwin is considered one of the most significant figures in American culture. Many factors influenced the writer’s formation, providing him with specific experience and preparing him for what he considered his vocation. His work raised essential themes such as racism and oppression that America at the time did...

Parody and Kafkaesque Elements in Barrett’s Blackass

Parody in Blackass Barrett’s novel is a parody because he essentially upgraded Kafka’s Metamorphosis to bring the intended message forward more clearly. Barett imitates the idea of Kafka’s metamorphosis to depict changes in the human body that are so drastic and abrupt that the old body becomes unidentifiable in the...

Moral Integrity vs. Self-Reliance in Literary Works by Clifton, Chopin, and Quart

Common Feature in Characters In the selected writings, two characters stand out for their strong moral principles: the protagonist of Lucille Clifton’s poem “homage to my hips” and the character of Armand Aubigny in Kate Chopin’s short story “Désirée’s Baby.” Both characters exhibit characteristics that align with integrity, albeit in...

S. Selvon’s Literary Skills in the “Brackley and the Bed” Short Story

Introduction ‘Brackley and the Bed’ is a short story written by Samuel Selvon, revolving around the life of Brackley in England. He is the protagonist, an immigrant from Tobago who came to England to improve his life. However, he is later joined by his distant cousin Teena and thus is...

Confirmation Bias and Sociocentrism in Hughes’s “Salvation” and Ruggiero’s Beyond Feelings

Introduction A society that does not value critical thinking will likely face several negative consequences. The most significant consequences are confirmation bias and sociocentrism. Confirmation bias and sociocentrism have a significant impact on individuals and society, leading to limited perspectives, a lack of empathy, and the perpetuation of harmful beliefs....

Bravery and Impact of Station Agents in Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad: A Network of Human Compassion Characters in Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad, particularly those who served as station agents or conductors on the railroad, like Lumbly, played an essential role in the battle against slavery and ought to be recognized for their contributions to American history. The Underground Railroad...

Sven Birkerts on Timelessness of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Novel

Introduction The Great Gatsby has been called a timeless novel because it draws attention to the problematic aspects of the American dream as a concept of unfathomable, gratuitous happiness. From this perception, the novel has been analyzed for greatness multiple times, and Sven Birkerts reveals it through his approach. He explores...

Conflict and Identity in Sofia Stefanovic’s “Miss Ex-Yugoslavia”

Introduction War has often been triggered by conflicts between various parties that cannot reach a mutually agreeable resolution. At the same time, it has always impacted the lives of thousands of people who found themselves in the middle of the military opposition. It resulted in numerous deaths, traumas, and negative...

Antithesis, Individualism, and Self-Discovery in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

Reevaluating the Depth of Pride and Prejudice It is a popular opinion that Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is the lightest novel that lacks profound meaning. However, Mr. Samuel Kliger states there is a deep sense in this progressive novel as the author builds her antithesis on the opposition between...

Family, Feminism, and Personal Growth in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women

Introduction My research is centered on the thematic strands of family and how helping one another as family members is crucial when balancing personal growth and familial duty. Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women focuses on the family bond that the four little girls share and their support for one another....

Gender Inequality and Justice in A Jury of Her Peers by Susan Glaspell

Analysis Plot The plot of A Jury of Her Peers by Susan Glaspell represents a story that has developed since the discovery of John Wright’s murder. The plot is recognized by identifying a sequence of significant events that define the plot. Martha Hale, accompanied by her husband and the sheriff’s wife,...

Nostalgia, Allusion, and the Pastoral Myth in Ray Hsu’s “Midas”

Introduction Literary devices allow authors to convey the themes of their works in specific ways. Often, a poet or a writer gives their audience a key with which some important questions can be answered or even raised. Literary creators employ a variety of concepts that may help one analyze literary...

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Life, Major Works, and Themes in American Literature

Biography F. Scott Fitzgerald was born to Edward Fitzgerald and Mollie McQuillan on September 24, 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota. He grew up in an upper-middle-class family, which allowed him to attend prestigious schools and receive a quality education. During World War I, his time in the military profoundly influenced...

Literary Depictions of Identity and Resistance Under Oppression

Introduction Oppression, control, and the lack of freedom of expression have influenced people throughout the centuries. Women, people of color, immigrants, and anyone persecuted for something they cannot change in themselves have continued to fight against such powers. Literature often centers on such heroes, presenting their often tragic but sometimes...

Bring the War Home by Belew: Post-Vietnam White Power Movement in the U.S.

Book Structure and Overview The book Bring the War Home discusses the rise of the white power movement after the encounter the American soldier had during the Vietnam War. The iconic War that led to mass killings of American soldiers resulted in blame on the existing political and military policies....

Family and Identity in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use and Elizabeth Bishop’s Filling Station

Introduction Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” and Elizabeth Bishop’s “Filling Station” are short tales about family and identity. Both stories depict a family attempting to establish their identities and make meaning of their circumstances. Maggie, the primary character of “Everyday Use”, strives to discover her place in her family and her...