186 Theology Topics for Discussion, Thesis, & Research Paper

As you may know, theology is the study of religion: its history, traditions, philosophy, morality, and literary works. Are you looking for theology topics? Here, you’ll find plenty of interesting theology topics to write about! Our extensive list includes ideas for a research paper, essay, and discussion, along with theology thesis topics. Read on to discover the most engaging biblical and Christian theology research paper topics and more!

🏆 Best Theology Topics for Discussion

1. Saint Augustine vs Aquinas: Theological Approaches Comparison
2. Neo-Orthodoxy Theology: Barth, Brunner et al.
3. Eternal Life in John’s Gospel: Theological Perspective
4. Psychology and Theology: Worldview Issues, and Models of Integration
5. Theological Reasoning as a Basis for Faith
6. Theology: Virgin Mary as a Goddess
7. “Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling” Book by McMinn

✍️ Theology Essay Topics for College

1. “Christian Theology” by Millard J. Erickson

   In his book “Christian Theology”, Erikson critically examines the nature of Jesus Christ through a discussion of the most prominent theological trends and opinions.
2. The Ashari Theology in Sunni Islam

   The Ashari theology is among the early primary theologies establishing itself as the most important, dominant, and influential tradition of systematic theology in the Sunni Muslim.
3. Scriptural Authority and Theological Interpretation

   Scriptural authority and theological interpretation are two distinct and different topics. According to Entwistle (2021), scripture is incredibly authoritative.
4. Narrative Theology: Biblical Metanarrative

   Biblical metanarrative can underpin systematic and biblical theology, presenting a progressive narrative of God’s revelation to mankind.
5. Courage and Paul Tillich’s Philosophy and Theology

   The research argues that courage is not merely an ethical value but an ontological conception and is opposed by the classical purely moral perspective on courage.
6. The Limits of Language in Theology

   Apophatic theology suggests that everyone should try to reach beyond the image someone creates when speaking about God, his essence, or plans regarding humanity.
7. Leadership in Church and Its Theological Aspects

   ​In theology, leadership has various meanings, but all have their foundation in Christ. All leaders aspire to follow in the footsteps of Jesus and lead others to redemption.
8. Theory and Theology of Helping People

   The theoretical approach to helping people is found in biblical, Christian, and Church values different from the psychology of helping people.
9. Apologetics as a Theological Discipline

   Apologetics is an old discipline of theology that involves the defense of ones’ religious position by systematically reasoning out disputed issues.
10. Liberation Theology in Mid-20th Century Latin America

    Liberation theology is a movement in Catholic beliefs and socioeconomic mobility which emerged in mid-20th century Latin America.
11. Calvinism and Arminianism in Historical Theology

    Calvinism and Arminianism are theological systems that introduce methods to explain the relations which develop between God and people, which are directed to achieve salvation.
12. Understanding the Holy Trinity in Christian Theology

    The assertion the solo God lives as or in 3 mutually supernatural beings is a popular way to describe the Christian belief of the Holy Trinity.
13. The Importance of Theological Study of Film

    The research paper seeks to build a constructive discussion by defying the notion that although the theological study of films is trendy, it is ultimately a meaningless exercise.
14. Predestination: The Theological Concept

    In theology, predestination is the belief that God has predetermined all events, generally concerning the person’s ultimate fate.
15. Theological Vision of “Pleasantville” by Gary Ross

    “Pleasantville” by Gary Ross is a movie that brilliantly shows how worldviews are transforming, causing rapid social change.
16. Lutheran Theology and Its Implications for Contemporary Church and Society

    Martin Luther’s theology started the reformation in Germany through his famous 95 Theses and, in doing so, helped model the contemporary society and Protestant Church.
17. Global Mission Theology of Samuel Escobar

    In his thesis on Global Missions, Samuel Escobar, a Latin American theologian, argues that Christian theology is contextual.
18. Liberation Theology and Its Expressions

    This essay delves into and delineates the uniqueness of three expressions of liberation theology within the context of each other.
19. Process and Secular Theology: Tillich and Bonhoeffer

    This essay proceeds by delving into the connection between the theology of Tillich and Process Theology and the connections between the thoughts of Bonhoeffer and Secular Theology.
20. Theological Translatability, Inspiration, and Authority in Religious Traditions

    The genesis of human inspiration is a major topic in almost every religion. Degrees of the authoritativeness of scriptures are another important thing in religious traditions.
21. Psychology and Christian Theology Integration

    Finding connections between psychology and Christian theology might be a first step toward integration, and an integrative perspective can lead to the search for parallels.
22. Thomas Aquinas: Philosopher and Theologian

    To this day, Aquinas is widely studied by the philosophy scholars all around the world as a great example of a pragmatic Christian theologian and philosopher.
23. Biblical Theology of Sexuality and Sex

    Sexuality, coupled with loyalty, is God’s gift for lovers who want to start a family and be with each other for a long time.
24. Early Christology: Historical Theology

    Historical theology provides research on the way that the Church has undergone interpreting the Scripture under various conditions determined by the different epochs.
25. Psychological and Theological Perspectives on Anthropology

    Psychological and theological perspectives on anthropology have some things in common; for example, they employ the scientific method to some extent.
26. The Old Testament Theology Review

    This paper provides the Old Testament theology review, including approaches to Old Testament theology, discussing God and creation, worship and sacrifice, God and the future.
27. Theological Challenges Between Judaism and Christianity

    Judaism originated from the covenantal relationship between the Jews and God. Christianity emerged from Judaism, and both faiths believe that God is the creator of the universe.
28. Theology of Family Life, Marriage and Parenting

    Religious marriage is possible when a ceremony is conducted (simultaneously or separately, depending on religion) with the couple being wed in the eyes of God.
29. Biblical Theology and How to Practice It

    Scholars have used different evangelical approaches to accurately articulate the significance of Christ-themed biblical theology and its prospects.
30. The Theology of Christ Through the Ancient Ecumenical Councils

    It is essential to trace the development of Christ’s theology through the ancient ecumenical councils and reflect on how they developed the Church’s understanding of Jesus.
31. Missional Praxis: The Fruit of Theological Reflection

    Missional praxis is the “fruit” of theological reflection, the path to knowledge, perfection, and the acceptance of high, spiritual, and moral values.
32. The Positioning of Systematic Theology

    The paper states that the purpose of theology is not to investigate God’s phenomenon but to explore issues of belief and approaches to following biblical teaching.
33. Theology: Discipleship and a Healthy Church

    The report presents a disciple-making plan aimed to improve the organization’s efficiency in the task of making disciples and boost evangelistic efforts.
34. The Incarnation of Christ: Theological Survey

    The theory of the Incarnation of Christ is the central teaching of the Christian church. It says that God took a fleshly appearance and a human nature.
35. White Theology and Its Core Characteristics

    This paper looks at the factors that distinguish white theology and the ways in which it manifests itself in the Pentecostal church.
36. “Grace Without Nature”: Theological Understanding of the Imago Dei

    The essay “Grace without Nature” significantly contributes to expanding human understanding of the meaning of the formula imago Dei.
37. Lutheran Theology and Its Implications for Contemporary Church and Society

    This study, therefore, focuses on Lutheran theology and explains why Luther can be regarded as the founder of the modern church and society.

👍 Good Theology Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. Religious Study and Theology. I AM statements

   I AM statements are found both in the New and Old Testament. In the New Testament, the Gospel according to John emphasizes the statements.
2. Religious Studies and Theology: Paganism in the Military

   Paganism has spread far and wide in society. From academia to the military, the practice of paganism is being accepted and accommodated just like other religions.
3. “Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling” by Mark McMinn

   In “Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling,” Mark McMinn comes up with a healing model, which involves need, sense of self, and relationship with God.
4. Theology of Hope: Moltmann and Pannenberg

   This essay attempts to compare and contrast the theologies of Moltmann and Pannenberg within the rubric of Theology of Hope.
5. Roman Catholic Theology of Rahner and Kung

   This article evaluates the theology of Rahner and Kung in terms of how much they pushed for the envelope of traditionally accepted Roman Catholic theology.
6. Thinking through Paul: Survey of His Life, Letters and Theology

   The authors of the book “Thinking through Paul: Survey of His Life, Letters and Theology” wanted to analyze the significance of Paul’s life to Christians.
7. Augustine and Organization of Latin Theology

   Donatists were exclusively an African schismatic sect who viewed themselves as the true heirs to Christianity and claimed to be the church of martyrs.
8. Book Review of “Paul the Jewish Theologian” by Young

   In the book “Paul the Jewish Theologian”, Young reveals Saul of Tarsus as a rejected individual who never departed from his Jewish roots.
9. Paul, the Jewish Theologian by B. H. Young

   The title of the selected book for this review is Paul, the Jewish Theologian: A Pharisee among Christians, Jews, and Gentiles.
10. Integrated Theory of Leadership from Theological Perspective

    This paper has demonstrated that the integrated theory of leadership relies on an adaptive leadership style and theological beliefs.
11. Theological Differences Within the Major Christian Traditions

    Christians are followers of Christ who use the bible as the primary religious book for conducting services and personal spiritual nourishment.
12. Divine Currency: The Theological Power of Money in the West

    Money in Christianity is a dangerous matter, which requires careful and proper management to stay on the path of Christ.
13. The Theology and Science Roles and Relationships

    The relationship between science and faith is a relevant topic in theology, and the synthetic approach is one of the most viable solutions.
14. The Religious Pluralism Theological Framework

    The current theological framework for responding to religious pluralism was significantly shaped by Alan Race’s threefold typology.
15. Integration Model: Theological Reasoning

    The paper dissects a case study of two couples who are unmarried. It references Piaget, Freud, and Sullivan’s psychological theories and offers adaptations.
16. Latin American Liberation Theology

    Latin American liberation theology was the prime example of contextual theology manifesting in the region, where the praxis model or method of theology was utilized.
17. Peculiarities of Religious Belief in Theology

    The intended audience is theologians and religious communities as well as all people interested in the issue of belief.
18. Natural Theology Book by William Paley

    In his book Natural Theology, William Paley paid considerable attention to the criticism of contemporary transformist concepts.
19. Theology: Japan’s View of Christianity

    Christianity is one of the most extensively practiced religions worldwide, and, in some countries, it even has the status of a state religion.
20. Theology and Contextualization in Latin America

    This paper discusses theology and contextualization in Latin America and aims to give a full-fledged description of contextualization’s impact.
21. Liberation Theology and Gutierrez’s Contribution to It

    This essay will examine liberation theology’s background and provide a detailed overview of Gutierrez’s contribution to it.
22. Theological-Political Treatise

    According to Spinoza, superstition stems from the willingness of individuals not to link everything to certainty.
23. Biodiversity, Environmental Ethics and Theology

    This paper will focus on the issue of decreasing biodiversity, explaining how environmental ethics and theology apply to this problem.
24. The Holocaust Impact on Jewish Theology

    Holocaust had a major impact on Jewish theology by providing an earth-shattering tragedy the likes of which the Jewish have never seen in the past, to explain.
25. The Research of Theological History

    There is a hermeneutical problem in Genesis 1: other approaches exist apart from a traditional one; the summary approach to view entered theological debates in the twentieth century.
26. Theology in the Context of World Christianity

    Perception of shame and guilt in different cultures plays an important role in people’s personalities and their vision of the world itself.
27. Malcolm X, a Revolutionary. Philosophical Theology

    Malcolm X is the eminent personality of the 20th century, widely known for his combat against African-American harassment.
28. Theology Doctrine Universalism

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss universalism. Universalism is a doctrine in theology that refers to universal salvation.
29. Christian Theology and World Religions

    Religion in the context of human history has been a part of people’s existence for many centuries; for some, gods were the creators of the word and its masters.
30. Christian Theology and World Religions: Christianity and Islam

    Christianity and Islam share many similarities, although they are two distinct religious traditions. The paper analyzes their similarities and differences.
31. Martin Luther King and His Theology Analysis

    Martin Luther was born in the age of Renaissance, which was blossoming with its artists and their works and which had a positive impact on the development of his personality.
32. Theology History: Forms of Beliefs

    Humans began to worship physical forms commonly seen around them in the form of oceans, mountains, the sun and the moon, animals, and even weather.
33. Theology Concepts Brief Review

    The gentiles were religiously accepted as Christians by the early Christians because they both common beliefs Jesus Christ.
34. Religious Studies & Theology: The Davidic Kingdom

    The paper is about David – one of the most prominent rulers who united many tribes and established a strong monarchy for the people of Judah and Israel.
35. Black Theology and Its Impact on Drug Addiction

    I have chosen the topic of Black Theology and its impact on drug addiction because I have experienced the impact of opioid addiction on my family.
36. Theology in the Enlightenment Age

    The enlightenment age started gaining momentum in the 13th when Thomas Aquinas recovered the Aristotelian logic that was primarily used in defending Christianity.
37. Evangelical Theology of Grenz and Olson

    This essay evaluates Evangelical Theology in terms of the affirmations of Grenz and Olson defining what God’s transcendence and immanence are in relation to Evangelical Theology.

🎓 Most Interesting Theology Research Paper Topics

1. Marriage Theology Through the Protestant Reformation
2. Human Qualities Within Theology
3. Christian Theology and Greek Culture
4. The Youth and Islam Theology
5. Understanding Dialect, Philosophy, and Theology Through Scholasticism
6. Relationship Between Theology and Spirituality
7. Philosophy, Theology, and Ideology
8. Christian Worship Music and Theology
9. Roman Catholic Theology and Contemporary Culture
10. Relationship Between Science and Theology
11. Biblical Foundations for Health Theology
12. Theology and Theologians: Differences and Similarities
13. Biblical Foundation for Developing Contextual Theology
14. Immortality: Philosophy and Theology
15. Christian Theology and the Doctrine of Evangelism

🔎 Unique Theological Research Topics

1. Influential Ideas for Protestant Theology
2. The Universalism and Annihilationism Theology
3. Holy Trinity and Systematic Theology
4. Christian Theology, Family, and Marriage
5. Wesleyan Theology and the Concept of Salvation
6. The Theology and Anthropology of Mormonism
7. Appropriation, Politics, and Theology in the Gospel of Mark
8. Liberation Theology and the Catholic Church
9. Galileo Galilei and His Impact Theology
10. Sexual Theology: Biblical Insight on Sexuality
11. Wilfred Cantwell Smith’s World Theology
12. Understanding Political Theology and Its Application in the Canadian Democracy
13. The Most Important Contribution to Eucharist Theology
14. Relationship Between Theology and Natural Science
15. Christian Mediation and Theology

💡 Simple Theology Essay Topics

1. Catholic Moral Theology and the Medical Field
2. Buddhist and Christian Ethics Theology
3. John Calvin and the Calvinist Theology
4. Christian Theology and Feminist Theology
5. The Relationship Between Theology and Economics: The Role of the Jansenism Movement
6. Comparative Feminist Theology Analysis
7. Twentieth-Century Christian Theology and ‘Holiness’
8. John and Matthew’s Theology
9. Hierarchical Church and Liberation Theology
10. Contemporary Theology and Orthodoxy of the New Testament
11. Christian Theology and Market Economics
12. Biblical Paradigm and Ministry Theology
13. Jerusalem Politically Contested City Theology Religion
14. Urban Theology Using the Old Testament
15. Christian Theology and Religious Beliefs

⛪ Master of Theology Thesis Topics

1. Catholic Theology and Scripture Assignment
2. Family and Mass Media Influences Theology Religion
3. Church History and How It Fits With Biblical Theology
4. Mathematics and Theology Blossoming Together
5. Christian Counseling, Theology, and Spirituality
6. African American Women and Womanist Theology
7. Philosophy and Christian Theology
8. Christian and Navajo Creation Theology Religion
9. Integrating Psychology With Christian Theology
10. The Theology, Christology, and Pneumatology of the Book of Revelation
11. Integrating Change Models and the Theology of Leadership
12. Christianity and Faith, Evangelization, Life and Theology
13. Liberation Theology and Discernment
14. Anne Hutchinson and Her Theology Theory
15. Psychology Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling

❓ Questions About Theology

1. Does Religious Theology Undermine the Basic Doctrines of Christianity?
2. What’s the Difference Between Reformed Theology and Calvinism?
3. What Is the Contribution to and Impact of Feminist Theology in Judaism?
4. Is Christian Theology More Modern Than Islamic Theology?
5. What Is the Difference Between Philosophy and Theology?
6. How Does Mormon Theology Explain Intersex People?
7. How Does Moral Theology Differ From Moral Philosophy?
8. What Is the Difference Between ‘Biblical’ and ‘Systematic’ Theology?
9. Is Constantly Asking Questions a Good Way to Get Better at Christian Theology?
10. How Did the Reformation Influence Eucharistic Theology?
11. Is Theology an Actual Science or a Pseudoscience?
12. What Is a Relationship Between Religion and Theology?
13. Has Theology Made Any Contribution to Knowledge in the Past 500 Years?
14. Is It True That Early Christianity Was Much Closer to Islam in Theology?
15. What Is the Purpose of Heaven and Hell in Christian and Islamic Theology?
16. What Parts of Hindu Theology Are Similar to Greek Theology?
17. What Effect Did Plato Have on Augustine and the Origins of Christian Theology?
18. What Are Some of the Most Controversial Views in Christian Theology?
19. What Is the Fundamental Theology Behind Why Jews Disagree With Islam?
20. How Do Jehovah’s Witnesses Reconcile Matthew 8:11 With Their Theology?
21. Is There a Way to Discuss the Deeper Theology of Religion Without the Extremist Positions?
22. To What Extent Has “Existentialism” Influenced Theology?
23. What Are Some Examples of the Apophatic Nature of Orthodox Theology?
24. Why Is It Important to Differentiate Spirituality, Theology, and Philosophy?
25. How the Church Handles Postmodernism Theology?

✝️ Christian Theology Topics

1. The concept of the Holy Trinity and its significance in Christian theology.
2. Atonement in Christianity: an analysis of different theories.
3. Theodicy: the issue of evil in the world created by benevolent God.
4. The views of death and afterlife in Christian eschatology.
5. Different theological perspectives on the nature of God.
6. Bioethics from the Christian ethics perspective.
7. The meaning and significance of Christian sacraments.
8. The role of women in Christian theology.
9. Liberation theology and its connection to social justice.
10. Faith and science: Christian views on evolution and the origin of the universe.

📖 Biblical Theology Topics

1. Covenant theology as an approach to interpreting the Bible.
2. Did Jesus Christ fulfill the messianic prophecies in the Old Testament?
3. Analysis of the biblical concept of the Kingdom of God.
4. A historical-critical approach to interpreting the Bible.
5. The role of the Mosaic Law in the Old and New Testaments.
6. Analysis of ethical teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount.
7. Prophets’ call for social justice: analyzing the Old Testament.
8. The apocalyptic imagery in the Book of Revelation.
9. How does the Bible address the problem of suffering?
10. The biblical understanding of Israel as God’s chosen people.